Thermodynamic studies on the complete phase diagram of aqueous two phase system containing polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether 2000 and di-potassium hydrogen phosphate at different temperatures

The liquid-liquid equilibrium of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether 2000 (PEGDME₂₀₀₀)+K₂HPO₄+H₂O system has been determined experimentally at T=(298.15,303.15,308.15 and 318.15) K. The liquid-solid and complete phase diagram of this system was also obtained at T=(298.15 and 308.15) K. A nonlinear temperature dependent equation was successfully used for the correlation of the experimental binodal data. Furthermore, a temperature dependent Setschenow-type equation was successfully used for the correlation of the tie-lines of the studied system. Moreover, the effect of temperature on the binodal curves and the tie-lines for the investigated aqueous two-phase system have been studied. Also, the free energies of cloud points for this system and some previously studied systems containing PEGDME₂₀₀₀ were calculated from which it was concluded that the increase of the entropy is the driving force for formation of aqueous two-phase systems. Additionally, the calculated free energies for phase separation of the studied systems were used to investigate the salting-out ability of the salts having different anions. Furthermore, the complete phase diagram of the investigated system was compared with the corresponding phase diagrams of previously studied systems, in which the PEGDME₂₀₀₀ has been used, in order to obtain some information regarding the phase behavior of these PEGDME₂₀₀₀+salt+water systems.     

Residual phosphate fertilizer compounds in soils

A variety of P compounds can accumulate in soils as residues of fertilizer and may influence soil test versus plant yield relationships. This work evaluates specific chemical extractants for their capacity to identify such Al, Fe and Ca phosphates in soils as a basis for increasing the precision of yield prediction. Aluminium phosphate, iron phosphate, calcium phosphate (apatite) and P sorbed onto gibbsite, goethite and calcite were added to four Western Australian lateritic soils. These soils were then subjected to sequential selective extraction using a modified Chang and Jackson procedure in order to evaluate the selectivity of these extractants for the different forms of P with the sequence of extraction: 1 M NH₄Cl, 0.5 M NH₄F, 0.1 M NaOH + 1 M NaCl, citrate-dithionite-bicarbonate (CDB), 1 M NaOH and 1 M HCl. The results show that the procedure is not sufficiently specific and thus might be of little value for estimating the forms and amounts of residues of phosphate rock fertilizers in soils.     

磷酸酯类偶联剂对CaCO3／HDPE体系偶联效果的研究

研究了自制磷酸酯“W-893”偶联剂对轻质CaCO_3/HDPE的偶联效果。就力学性能(抗张强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度),流变学特性(流动曲线、表现粘度、剪切敏感性、温度敏感性、挤出胀大、压力振荡、熔体破坏)和比重测定的结果发现:“W-893”/CaCO_3/HDPE体系的冲击强度可以为HDPE(5000S)的2～3倍(325目),甚至3～4倍(1250目);弯曲强度提高33.3％,抗张强度下降2.5％,比铝酸酯、钛酸酯的偶联效果好。     

影响磷酸二铵产品颜色的因素分析

结合安徽六国化工股份有限公司年产24万t磷酸二铵生产,讨论磷矿来源、中间产品磷酸质量、操作方法及工艺条件对产品颜色的影响,提出稳定控制DAP产品外观颜色的措施稳定矿源,加强磷酸质量控制,适当改变中和原始操作方法,稳定中和温度,实行中和槽低液位操作.     

Sm2O3掺杂磷酸盐玻璃的形成及热稳定性

借助DSC分析手段,系统研究了稀土掺杂磷酸盐玻璃的形成及其影响因素,结果表明,当玻璃结构中[PO4]/[AlO4]≥2时易于形成均质透明的玻璃,形成区域范围为P2O5含量50%～85%(摩尔分数),BaO含量10%～40%(摩尔分数),Al2O3含量0%～17.5%(摩尔分数),Sm2O3含量0%～20%(摩尔分数);Al2O3含量增加,玻璃的形成能力增强,Sm2O3含量的增加使得玻璃的形成能力先增大后减小.     

微球堆积法制备多孔磷酸钙生物材料

以壳聚糖为原料 ,用乳液凝固法合成了壳聚糖微球。利用造孔剂成孔的特点 ,在有机模具中将壳聚糖微球紧密堆积 ,形成孔隙率至少为 2 6 %的多孔结构的框架 ,再将料浆灌注到框架中 ,充满空隙。干燥后经 6 0 0°C煅烧和12 0 0°C烧结 ,将有机模具及壳聚糖微球烧去 ,获得具有大孔和贯通式微孔的多孔磷酸钙生物材料。材料孔隙率在 6 0～70 %之间 ,大孔直径为 80 μm～ 2 5 0 μm ,孔径可控且分布均匀 ,平均抗压强度为 4 .5 8MPa。     

Spectroscopy Study on Crystal Structure of Ce（NO3）3 （phen）2 and Interactions of Ce（NO3）3 （phen）2 with DNA

Inrecentyears ,Komiyaetal.[1] havefoundthatrareearthsionsmaybeoneofthestrongestcutre agentsofnucleicacids .Theexperimentalresults ,thatrareearthsrepresscancersonwholeanimalbodiesandonhumanbodies(invitro) ,indicatedthatrareearthselementsactuallyhavestrongf…     

金属铈的生产及应用

综述了我国金属铈生产的原料,技术及产量等主要状况,介绍了铈及铈为主的稀土混合金属的应用情况,阐述了铈及其合金的国内外市场和前景,对相关问题进行了讨论.     

湿固相机械化学反应法改性制备复合超细氧化铈

采用湿固相机械化学法对氧化铈粉体进行改性处理,考察了改性剂的反应率,机械化学反应时间、煅烧温度、添加剂用量等条件与超细氧化铈粉体的粒度、密度、悬浮性及硬度之间的关系,分析测定了物相和外观形貌。制备了复合超细氧化铈粉体,使常态下基本不发生化学反应的改性剂与被改性的粉体颗粒进行了良好的结合,从而改善了超细氧化铈的性能。     

料浆法磷铵生产工艺发展与五大磷肥工程改造

针对引进磷酸浓缩工艺生产磷铵的技术不适应我国矿产资源具体情况的难题，开发了料浆法磷铵生产工艺技术，已在21个省区布点推广建设了87套装置，形成生产能力279×104 t/a的规模，占全国磷铵生产能力的60%。最近在贵州瓮福实施料浆法磷铵与引进的传统磷酸浓缩工艺联产的成功，为五大磷肥工程的改造提供了一条新的途径。