Étude expérimentale du mélange réactif au sein d'un réacteur torique ondulé (RTO)

Reactive mixing in a wavy torus reactor (WTR) has been examined experimentally. Its performances are compared to these of two other reactors: a plane torus reactor (PTR) and a baffled stirred tank reactor (BSTR). hydrodynamics of mixing has been studied using a plug flow model with axial dispersion for the WTR and PTR. The effect of axial dispersion on the kinetic of a chemical reaction was then analysed for the WTR, PTR and BSTR. Mixing times were slightly longer for the WTR due to a weaker axial dispersion. We also noticed an improvement of the convertion rate for low dissipated power.     

细鳞片石墨化学氧化法制备可膨胀石墨技术问题探讨

采用分步氧化法制备了80目细鳞片可膨胀石墨。通过L9（3^4）正交试验确定了最佳工艺条件。在液固比-5：1，C：KMnO4=1：0．12，Ⅰ H2SO4：Ⅱ H2SO4=4：1，H2SO4：H2O2=12：1（均为质量比g／g）条件下获得膨胀容积为290mL／g。对制备过程中液固比、硫酸浓度、双氧水的加入方式、可膨胀石墨烘手温度、原料粒度等因素对膨胀容积的影响以及可膨胀石墨的稳定性的改善方法进行了探讨。     

广西古代陶器组成的研究

桂林甑皮岩遗址发现了距今９２４０－１０３７０年的陶片，证实了广西地区从新石器以来就成为我国古代陶器的发源地之一。本工作研究了广西出土的４４块陶片，测定了陶胎的化学和矿物组成。由此表面广西古陶的ＳｉＯ２含量随时代变迁而逐渐增加，而Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量在明显下降，Ａｌ２Ｏ３的含量也有降低的趋势。     

气体流量对化学气相沉积法制备碳纳米管的影响

用化学气相沉积法裂解乙炔制备无序多壁碳纳米管,以Fe/S iO2粉状物作为催化剂,考察了气体流量等环境因素对碳纳米管生长的影响。通过TEM和SEM分析得出,当N2流量分别为200、500和800 mL/m in时,碳纳米管的平均直径分别为20、36和82 nm,即碳纳米管的直径随着N2流量的升高而增大。当N2流量增加到800mL/m in时,还生成了大量的直径约为20~30 nm的碳纳米球。不通H2制备不出碳纳米管。     

对我国化学工业应进行全行业石油化工技术的改造

提出对化学工业进行全行业石油化工技术改造的观点，特别强调了氮肥应转向以天然气为原料、天然气和烯烃的储运应提上日程、把聚氯乙烯作为石化改造的重点、工艺设备的国产化及重视人才等问题。     

纳米铟锡氧化物粉体的制备及表面改性

在水介质中通过化学共沉淀法制备了铟锡氧化物(ITO)粉体，利用表面处理剂对ITO颗粒进行表面包裹。采用X-射线衍射分析仪、透射电镜、红外光谱分析仪、差热分析仪等分析了该ITO的物相结构及表面形貌。结果表明，该ITO为锡掺杂的三氧化二铟晶体，经表面包裹后，成为粒径均匀、大小约为50nm、无团聚的纳米粒子。经静态沉淀法分析，该纳米粒子在有机物(MMA)中有良好的分散性。     

电子辐射对渗透和非渗透性客体上指纹信息记录的影响

由于恐怖分子利用邮政系统投寄携带炭疽病毒的邮件,传播病毒,已引起美国政府在邮政系统,选择地利用电子辐射杀死病毒。然而,这种病毒袭击并没有得到有效控制,却使信封内的邮件由于高温辐射,受到损坏。有报道说,由于电子辐射使纸张、珠宝、信用卡、软盘和光盘及其它电子材料受到损害。某些研究已在法庭科学中得到验证。本文介绍辐射过程在渗透和非渗透性客体上,对化学试剂、生物酶记录指纹信息的影响。     

W2-3乙烯基酯树脂在精细化工中的应用

研究了W2-3酚醛环氧乙烯基酯树脂在精细化工生产的许多环节中的防腐蚀应用,对实际工程应用提出了一些建议.     

Role of semiochemicals in mate location by parasitic sea louse,Lepeophtheirus salmonis

The role of olfaction and diffusible pheromones in mate location behavior of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, was assessed with Y-tube behavioral bioassays. The pheromone emitting animals were located in a chamber in one arm of a Y-tube arena, with artificial seawater flowing through both arms. Adult male sea lice displayed both activation and directional responses to seawater conditioned with preadult II virgin females, but were only activated by mated adult female conditioned water. Further, when males were given the choice of preadult II virgin females or mated adult females, a significant number of males chose the arm with the preadult II virgin females. Adult males showed activation responses when presented with water conditioned with adult males but were not attracted to them. When presented with adult males, preadult II virgin females showed only directional responses, but not activation responses. Preadult II virgin female conditioned water was extracted using solid-phase extraction (SPE) protocols pioneered for semiochemical isolation. Adult male sea lice showed significant directional responses to the preadult II virgin female SPE extract. Distillation under vacuum was performed on the extract to give a distillate comprising components with a molecular weight range and physical properties comparable to those of compounds utilized as volatile semiochemicals by terrestrial organisms and a residue comprising components with higher molecular weight range comparable to those utilized as involatile semiochemicals. Adult males were found to be both significantly activated and attracted to the distillate, but not to the residue. This research provides evidence that small, lipophilic organic molecules are used by sea lice as sex pheromone signals to locate a member of the opposite sex.     

浅论食品化学污染及其防治策略

分析了食品化学污染的主要途径,以及这些污染物对人体健康的危害性,对食品化学污染的防治策略进行了探讨。