构树韧皮的化学成分定量分析

对同一品种构树韧皮的化学成分进行了定量分析,结果表明构皮与其他韧皮类纤维原料的化学成分基本相同,但含量差别较大,纤维素含量为43.13%。     

磷酸酯化淀粉的高效湿法合成研究

本研究选用磷酸盐组合物,进行在低温下的淀粉高效磷酸酯化反应。结果表明,在湿法的低温条件下,采用适当的复合磷酸盐及反应促进体系,体系中淀粉浓度在40%～42%,磷酸氢二钠和磷酸二氢钠的比例为0.5,复合盐用量15%,pH保持在5～6之间,50℃反应5 h,Gx16在1%～5%的用量,可以显著提高淀粉的磷酸酯化程度(以结合磷含量表示),同时由于反应效率的提高,使湿法的反应均匀性,残留磷酸盐含量可控性,流程简洁、方便等优势得以突出,对比现实的生产工艺,该方法在稳定质量、节能降耗、减少污染排放等方面都极具优势,有重要的推广价值。     

一种用于核辐射监测信号的多微处理系统

介绍了4兆伏静电正离子加速器的监测防护系统,该系统由多个微处理器与主控机分布式分布,组成高速多通道辐射信号采集控制系统,可以对多点核辐射的能量、强度、剂量率,剂量及剂量当量进行监测.系统的核电路部分采用最新的芯片产品,合理的硬件安排,优化的软件编程,在仅更换不同的探头后,便可探测分析γ,X及快中子辐射.在参数稍做调整之后,就可以广泛应用于类似条件的其他场所的辐射监测.     

油气“四定”测井评价方法探讨

测井解释成果是储层参数计算和油气评价的基础,为油田地质及开发研究提供重要数据依据。随着油气勘探及开发逐步转向"深、低、非、老",测井解释面临"低信噪比、低对比度、多因素",其解释方法不一、涉及的数学方法和计算步骤不同,在实际应用中存在优劣差异。基于此,提出"定性评价油气层位、定量评价油气含量、定域评价油气分布、定向评价油气通道",并从目标、手段、分析方法、输出结果等进行内涵阐述,梳理出"四定"的具体研究方法,该方法的深入应用,能够进一步拓展测井在油田全生命周期的作用,将为测井评价技术及其发展提供借鉴。     

中热固相法制备掺杂钛的钒酸锂正极材料

以Li2CO3和V2O5为原料,用中热固相法制备了掺杂Ti4+的锂离子电池正极材料Li1.1V3―yTiyO8(y=0.05、0.1、0.2),并对其电化学性能进行了研究。研究表明,掺杂Ti能够很好地改善中热固相法产品的电化学性能,且当y=0.1时,Li1.1V3―yTiyO8循环性能最好,首次放电比容量高达250.9 mAh/g。     

Martensitic transformation of Ti50Ni30Cu20 alloy prepared by powder metallurgy

Phase transformation behavior of Ti50Ni30Cu20 shape memory alloys prepared by powder metallurgy is analyzed with respect to the duration of mechanical alloying. The processed blends were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and room temperature X-ray diffraction. The martensitic transformations evidenced by thermal scans are discussed in correlation with the relative phase content obtained from the refinement of the X-ray diffraction patterns.     

Electrophoretic mobilities of dissolved polyelectrolyte charging agent and suspended non-colloidal titanium during electrophoretic deposition

Coarse (≤20 μm) titanium particles were deposited on low-carbon steel substrates by cathodic electrophoretic deposition (EPD) with ethanol as suspension medium and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) as polymeric charging agent. Preliminary data on the electrophoretic mobilities and electrical conductivities on the suspensions of these soft particles as well as the solutions themselves as a function of PDADMAC level were used as the basis for the investigation of the EPD parameters in terms of the deposition yield as a function of five experimental parameters: (a) PDADMAC addition level, (b) solids loading, (c) deposition time, (d) applied voltage, and (e) electrode separation. These data were supported by particle sizing by laser diffraction and deposit surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The preceding data demonstrated that Ti particles of ∼1-12 μm size, electrosterically modified by the PDADMAC charging agent, acted effectively as colloidal particles during EPD. Owing to the non-colloidal nature of the particles and the stabilization of the Ti particles by electrosteric forces, the relevance of the zeta potential is questionable, so the more fundamental parameter of electrophoretic mobility was used. A key finding from the present work is the importance of assessing the electrophoretic mobilities of both the suspensions and solutions since the latter, which normally is overlooked, plays a critical role in the ability to interpret the results meaningfully. Further, algebraic uncoupling of these data plus determination of the deposit yield as a function of charging agent addition allow discrimination between the three main mechanistic stages of the electrokinetics of the process, which are: (1) surface saturation; (2) compression of the diffuse layer, growth of polymer-rich layer, and/or competition between the mobility of Ti and PDADMAC; and (3) little or no decrease in electrophoretic mobility of Ti, establishment of polymer-rich layer, and/or dominance of the mobility of the PDADMAC over that of Ti.     

3-丙酰氨基-N,N-二丙酸甲酯基苯胺的合成研究

用无水三氯化铝作催化剂在较低温度下将3-氨基丙酰苯胺和丙烯酸甲酯转化为3-丙酰氨基-N,N-二丙酸甲酯基苯胺,其产品收率达到89%,纯度高于92%。     

Advances in estimation methods of vegetation water content based on optical remote sensing techniques

Quantitative estimation of vegetation water content(VWC) using optical remote sensing techniques is helpful in forest fire as-sessment,agricultural drought monitoring and crop yield estimation.This paper reviews the research advances of VWC retrieval using spectral reflectance,spectral water index and radiative transfer model(RTM) methods.It also evaluates the reli-ability of VWC estimation using spectral water index from the observation data and the RTM.Focusing on two main definitions of VWC—the fuel mois...     

碳酸亚乙烯酯添加剂对锂离子电池性能的影响

用循环伏安(CV)、恒电流充放电(GC)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)方法研究了添加剂碳酸亚乙烯酯(VC)对锂离子电池负极界面膜性质及电池循环性能的影响。研究表明,在首次充电过程中VC参与了SEI膜的形成,形成的膜主要成分为Li2CO3以及VC的还原聚合物。充放电实验结果表明电解液中加入少量VC能显著提高电池的初始放电容量,电池的循环稳定性也有所提高。