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Klebsiella pneumoniae is not only a human and animal opportunistic pathogen, but a food-borne pathogen. Cross-kingdom infection has been focused on since K. pneumoniae was identified as the pathogen of maize, banana, and pomegranate. Although the pathogenicity of K. pneumoniae strains (from ditch water, maize, and human) on plant and mice has been confirmed, there are no reports to explain the molecular mechanisms of the pathogen. This study uncovered the K. pneumoniae KpC4 isolated from maize top rot for the determination of various virulence genes and resistance genes. At least thirteen plant disease-causing genes are found to be involved in the disruption of plant defense. Among them, rcsB is responsible for causing disease in both plants and animals. The novel sequence types provide solid evidence that the pathogen invades plant and has robust ecological adaptability. It is imperative to perform further studies on the verification of these KpC4 genes’ functions to understand the molecular mechanisms involved in plant–pathogen interactions.  相似文献   
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Diabetes mellitus is a major healthcare problem. It is not only characterized by hyperglycemia and chronic complications, but in longer lasting diabetes and a longer living population, it is also associated with accelerated arterial ageing, which importantly contributes to cardiovascular complications. The accelerated arterial ageing in patients with diabetes should be considered separately from arterial ageing in patients without diabetes. Basic and clinical research have allowed better insight into the mechanisms of arterial ageing. In a simplified mechanistic way, it could be considered that the three tightly connected cornerstone characteristics of arterial ageing in patients with diabetes are: phenotypic presentation as endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness, and the underlying basic ageing-facilitating mechanism represented as the impaired expression of genetic longevity pathways. Currently, specific drugs for preventing/treating arterial ageing are not available. Therefore, we aimed to review the capacity of available drugs, particularly antidiabetic drugs, to interfere with the arterial ageing process. In the near future, these characteristics could help to guide therapy in patients with diabetes. Overall, it appears that arterial ageing could become a new target in diabetes. The expanding knowledge regarding the capability of antidiabetic drugs and other available drugs to inhibit/delay arterial aging is therefore essential.  相似文献   
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Loss-of-function events in tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) contribute to the development and progression of cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). Epigenetic alterations are the major mechanisms of TSG inactivation, in particular, silencing by promoter CpG-island hypermethylation. TSGs are valuable tools in diagnosis and prognosis and, possibly, in future targeted therapy. The aim of this narrative review is to outline bona fide TSGs affected by promoter CpG-island hypermethylation and their functional role in the progression of CMM. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify studies providing evidence of bona fide TSGs by cell line or animal experiments. We performed a broad first search and a gene-specific second search, supplemented by reference checking. We included studies describing bona fide TSGs in CMM with promoter CpG-island hypermethylation in which inactivating mechanisms were reported. We extracted data about protein role, pathway, experiments conducted to meet the bona fide criteria and hallmarks of cancer acquired by TSG inactivation. A total of 24 studies were included, describing 24 bona fide TSGs silenced by promoter CpG-island hypermethylation in CMM. Their effect on cell proliferation, apoptosis, growth, senescence, angiogenesis, migration, invasion or metastasis is also described. These data give further insight into the role of TSGs in the progression of CMM.  相似文献   
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为深入了解华南地区食品中非O157致泻大肠杆菌(DEC)的污染分布情况和特点,本研究随机采集了该地区12个城市的食品样品,参考GB/T 4789.36-2003方法进行检测,并利用多重PCR对DEC进行了分子鉴定。另外,分别采用MLST分型方法和药敏纸片法对DEC菌株的遗传特性和耐药性进行了分析。结果表明,1000份样品中有164份检出DEC,总污染率高达16.4%。肉类和水产品污染较严重。在五种DEC中,EPEC检出率最高(8.0%),其次为ETEC(6.2%),EIEC(3.4%)和STEC(0.4%)。样品中共分离到207株DEC。MLST分型产生了58种ST型,其中44个为已报道的ST型,14个为数据库中新的ST型。聚类分析表明这些菌株共有8个克隆复合物(CC),CC10为其中最大的一个。DEC菌株对四环素、复方新诺明、氨苄西林、头孢噻吩和氯霉素等具有高抗性。有关部门应加强非O157致泻大肠杆菌的监控,减少食源性疾病的发生。  相似文献   
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[目的]采用多重实时荧光定量PCR方法在一个反应内同时检测转基因烟草中插入外源基因35S、NOS、NPT Ⅱ的拷贝数。[方法]将转基因阳性参照烟草基因组DNA经梯度稀释,通过多重荧光定量PCR反应同时获得烟草内源参照基因NR、外源基因35S、NOS、NPT Ⅱ的相关性标准曲线方程,将待测株系外源基因的Ct值代入标准曲线方程后估算其拷贝数。[结果]获得了上述4个基因的标准曲线,其R2均接近于1,相关性较高。在检测的六个转基因株系中初筛到3株3个外源基因均为单拷贝的株系。[结论]可使用该方法对转基因烟草外源基因插入拷贝数进行估算,为获得稳定遗传材料提供初筛依据。   相似文献   
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目的研究北疆部分地区食源性大肠杆菌的优势血清型、毒力基因和耐药基因的相关性。方法采用玻片凝集法测定了大肠杆菌血清型分布,PCR方法调查11种耐药基因和9种毒力基因。结果血清试验,定型菌株26株,分别属于17种血清型,其中O1、O115为优势血清型;PCR结果表明,不含有所检测耐药基因的分离株占12.50%,至少含有2种以及以上的分离株占50.00%,分离株对blaOXA基因携带率高达57.14%;检出率较高的毒力基因为fimC(64.29%)和fimA(25.00%)。结论 O1、O115为主要的血清型,2种血清型菌株拥有的耐药基因谱和毒力基因谱不相同。  相似文献   
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为研究零售鲜肉源沙门氏菌(Salmonella)优势血清型分离株的致病性及相关毒力基因的相关性,本研 究分别取4 种优势血清型S. derby、S. agona、S. enteritidis、S. typhimurium沙门氏菌分离株对SPF级昆明小鼠进行致 病性实验,采用改良寇氏法计算半数致死量,判断4 种血清型沙门氏菌的毒力,并通过聚合酶链式反应检测实验 菌株中9 种毒力相关基因的分布情况并分析其相关性。结果表明,4 种不同血清型的沙门氏菌分离株对小鼠均有 40%~70%的致死率,S. enteritidis、S. agona、S. derby对昆明小鼠的致病力相似,S. typhimurium较弱,且发现致病 力的强弱与毒力岛SPI-2中的sseL基因密切相关。  相似文献   
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