微波与物质相互作用过程中非热效应的机理分析

微波与物质相互作用过程中,除热效应外,是否还存在非热效应？如果存在微波非热效应,其可能的机理是什么？本文就上述两个问题进行了探讨。实验证明在一些特定的过程中,微波非热效应是存在的。     

施亚硒酸钠对纽荷尔脐橙含硒量的影响

研究了外源硒亚硒酸钠对赣南纽荷尔脐橙产量和含硒量的影响.结果表明,对纽荷尔脐橙果树施亚硒酸钠后,不仅可以提高脐橙的产量,还能显著提高脐橙中硒的含量,脐橙中硒的含量随着亚硒酸钠量的增加而增加;与对照组相比,富硒脐橙中硒含量的增幅达到105%～2718%;所测富硒脐橙样本的硒含量在0.009 mg/kg～0.03 mg/kg之间,试验初步验证,硒元素在赣南纽荷尔脐橙培植转化的富集效应是很明显的.     

Fe-Ni-Si基奥氏体时效合金的马氏体相变和形状记忆效应

It is well known that the morphologies of the α martensite formed from the γ phase in ferrous alloys are classified into five types of lath, butterfly, (225)A type plate,lenticular and thin-plate. Among those α martensites, onlythe thinplate martensite, which is characterized by containing a high density of transformation twins, has a potential of exhibiting a perfect shape memory (SM) effect.Recently the present authors found in Fe-Ni-Si alloys that the thin-plate martensite is formed by the introduction of fine and coherent γ-(Ni,Fe)3Si particles with a L12 ordered structure in the austenite matrix due to ausaging. In the present study, the SM properties of the ausaged Fe-Ni-Si alloys with the thin-plate martensite are investigated by a conventional bending-test. The effects of the addition of Co to the Fe-Ni-Si alloys on the martensitic transformation and the SM properties are also investigated. It is shown that while the ausaged Fe-Ni-Si ternary alloys exhibit an imperfect SM effect due to reverse transformation from stress-induced thin-plate martensite to austenite, the SM properties are improved by the addition of Co. An almost perfect SM effect is confirmed in the Fe-Ni-Si-Co alloys by heating to 1 100 ℃ after deformation at -196 ℃.     

造就自我的企业文化

论述了要造就自我的企业文化,就要努力去造就光辉的企业立体形象,即：企业的物质形象、精神形象及行为形象。并应以此作为企业文化的战略目标,以抓复合名牌效应为战术原则。     

贫化电炉气液混合顶吹的气泡群形态及搅拌效果

针对贫化电炉还原油枪中气、油混合顶吹对渣层搅拌效果的研究,等比例制作贫化电炉水模型,进行气液混合喷吹实验。实验结果表明：顶吹气液两相混合射流在熔池中形成大小不一的气泡或气泡群,气泡本身的形变、破裂以及气泡间的团聚运动决定了油枪对熔池的搅拌效果。通过测量不同流量下气泡群尺寸的变化,分析气液流量混合比对熔池搅拌效果的影响。     

全负压煤气净化工艺节能、节水探讨

阐述了张家口城市气源工程煤气净化项目节能、节水技术,包括采用AS全负压流程、脱酸蒸氨工艺、间接法鼓泡式饱和器内生产硫铵的工艺、脱苯塔采用高效新型填料、采用节能型传动设备、选用节水工艺流程、选用高效换热设备等。对下一步焦化厂的节能减排提出具体实施方案。     

Steam effects over Pd/Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 three-way catalyst

In the purification process of automobile exhaust,existing water plays an important role as an oxidant,which converts CO and hydrocarbons(HCs) by the water-gas shift(WGS) and the steam reforming(SR) reactions,respectively,especially at high temperatures.Meanwhile it is major component of the exhaust which can affect significantly the thermal stability of the three-way catalyst.Activity experiments were carried out close to the real operation conditions(GHSV,concentration,etc.) with a Pd/Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 catal...     

富铅渣熔融还原加料工艺研究

以铅含量为15%的富铅渣为原料,研究了碳直接还原液态富铅渣工艺制度。系统考察了加料方式、还原剂种类与加入量对富铅渣液态还原过程的影响。结果表明：采用还原剂与富铅渣混合配料进行还原效果较好,半焦还原性能优于褐煤。当采用褐煤进行还原时,焦率为3%,还原终渣含铅可低于1%。     

转炉冶炼重轨钢技术操作控制及效果

从转炉装入制度、造渣工艺、吹炼制度、后期处理、炉渣稠化和出钢几方面对冶炼重轨钢终点碳、温度、时间的控制进行了实际技术操作分析,论述了具体操作要点和实际效果.在保证高出钢碳的终点工艺下,操作关键是保碳前提下脱磷以及提温.通过优化转炉冶炼工艺,终点碳在0.06%～0.14%范围,能够保证终点磷和温度同时达标.     

电荷耦合器件质子辐照效应研究

利用2×6 MV串列静电加速器提供的1~10 MeV质子,开展了线阵电荷耦合器件辐射损伤效应的模拟试验和测量,研制了加速器质子扩束扫描装置及电荷耦合器件辐射敏感参数测量系统,建立了电荷耦合器件质子辐射效应的模拟试验方法,分析了质子注量、质子能量、器件偏置等对器件电荷转移效率和暗电流的影响。模拟试验结果表明,电荷转移效率随辐照质子注量的增加而下降,暗电流随辐照质子注量的增加而增大,在1~10 MeV质子能量范围内,质子能量越低,电荷转移效率的降低与暗电流的增加越显著。