壳聚糖和粉煤灰对间甲酚的吸附处理

用壳聚糖和粉煤灰对含间甲酚的废水进行吸附处理,考察了壳聚糖的用量、振荡时间、振荡速度以及粉煤灰与壳聚糖的混合比对处理效果的影响.结果表明:在常温下,对于初始质量浓度为56 mg/L的间甲酚,当壳聚糖用量为3 g/L,以170 r/min的转速吸附振荡0.5 h,去除率可达到88%以上;在上述条件下,加入质量比4:1的粉煤灰与壳聚糖混合物5g/L时,间甲酚的去除率可达到91%.     

Na-MMT对MCPA6／PPO原位共混体系的影响

采用水辅助分散钠基蒙脱土（Na—MMT）通过原位共混的方法制备了浇铸尼龙6（MCPA6）和聚苯醚（PP0）共混物（95／5）。通过SEM、TEM和流变等考察了非常少量的Na-MMT对共混物形貌的影响。结果发现，PP0在MCPA6基体中尺寸从几十微米下降到一个微米左右，且所有的Na-MMT都分散在MCPA6基体中。DSC分析表明PPO分散相的尺寸影响了MCPA6的结晶行为。相比于纯的MCPA6，PPO和Na-MMT的协同作用提高了纳米复合材料的强度和韧性。     

Hydrogen production in solar reactors

The present work summarizes the recent activities of our laboratory in the field of solar-aided hydrogen production with structured monolithic solar reactors. This reactor concept, “transferred” from the well-known automobile exhaust catalytic after-treatment systems, employs ceramic supports optimized to absorb effectively solar radiation and develop sufficiently high temperatures, that are coated with active materials capable to perform/catalyze a variety of “solar-aided” reactions for the production of hydrogen such as water splitting or natural gas reforming. Our work evolves in an integrated approach starting from the synthesis of active powders tailored to particular hydrogen production reactions, their deposition upon porous absorbers, testing of relevant properties of merit such as thermomechanical stability and hydrogen yield and finally to the design, operation simulation and performance optimization of structured monolithic solar hydrogen production reactors. This approach, among other things, has culminated to the world's first closed, solar-thermochemical cycle in operation that is capable of continuous hydrogen production employing entirely renewable and abundant energy sources and raw materials – solar energy and water, respectively – without any CO₂ emissions and holds, thus, a significant potential for large-scale, emissions-free hydrogen production, particularly for regions of the world that lack indigenous resources but are endowed with ample solar energy.     

煤岩配煤在湘钢焦化厂的应用

论述了湘钢目前利用煤岩学数据指标判定进厂煤质情况,指导煤场分堆,优化配煤结构.同时在保证焦炭质量稳定的前提下,配入少量低灰的气煤,有效地提高了焦炭质量.     

不同粒度松散煤体的氧扩散特性实验研究

以自行研制的煤对氧扩散特性测试装置为实验手段,在常温环境条件下测试了不同粒度松散煤体对氧的自由扩散特性.实验结果表明:煤样粒度的变化对取气腔氧浓度流出曲线的影响表现出2个极限值,煤样粒度在20～100目之间时,取气腔氧气浓度梯度随煤样粒度的增大而增大;当煤样粒度<20目或>100目时,煤样粒度的再变化对氧浓度流出曲线的影响则微乎其微;取气腔氧浓度曲线流形基本符合指数曲线的变化规律.     

长庆油田苏平1井固井技术研究与应用

苏平l井完井方式运用了技术套管一次上返、悬挂尾管和筛管技术。该井技术套管段井眼大、裸眼段长，加上大斜度、小间隙的尾管段．对水泥浆体系的性能要求较高。总结分析了长庆天然气水平井苏平l井的固井技术问题，介绍了苏平l井的井身结构与地层性质。通过研究．确定采用低失水GSJ水泥浆体系。该体系成功地应用在三次工程建井过程中，解决了长裸眼、大灰量、大斜度、尾管小间隙等固井技术问题。固井质量达到工程要求。     

阳泉市煤矿采空区地质因素对公路的破坏

介绍了阳泉市煤矿采空区对公路建设所造成的危害，对其上覆岩层变形破坏的地质因素及其破坏机理作了分析，指出应该采取各种措施减少对公路的破坏。     

Allocation of Scarce Water Resources Using Deficit Irrigation in Rotational Systems

On irrigation schemes with rotational irrigation systems in semiarid tropics, the existing rules for water allocation are based on applying a fixed depth of water with every irrigation irrespective of the crops, their growth stages, and soils on which these crops are grown. However, when water resources are scarce, it is necessary to allocate water optimally to different crops grown in the irrigation scheme taking account of different soils in the command area. Allocating water optimally may lead to applying less water to crops than is needed to obtain the maximum yield. In this paper, a three stage approach is proposed for allocating water from a reservoir optimally based on a deficit irrigation approach, using a simulation-optimization model. The allocation results with a deficit irrigation approach are compared for a single crop (wheat) in an irrigation scheme in India, first with full irrigation (irrigation to fill the root zone to field capacity) and second with the existing rule. The full irrigation with a small irrigation interval was equivalent to adequate irrigation (no stress to the crop). It is found that practicing deficit irrigation enables the irrigated area and the total crop production in the irrigation scheme used for the case study to be increased by about 30–45% and 20–40%, respectively, over the existing rule and by 50 and 45%, respectively, over the adequate irrigation. Allocation of resources also varied with soil types.     

喷煤未燃煤粉在高炉内行为的研究

在模拟攀钢高炉喷吹煤粉的生产条件下进行的未燃煤粉在高炉内的行为研究结果表明，在铁的直接还原、生铁渗碳、硅和钛还原、未燃煤粉和焦粉在炉渣中沉积、煤和焦炭反应性的各个试验中，未燃煤粉的反应性都大于焦炭，这些都是由于未燃煤粉的比表面积大，结构疏松所造成的。     

天铁炼铁技术进步

近十年来，天铁集团炼铁厂通过改善原燃料条件；优化炉料结构，提高入炉品位；采用提高炉顶压力、富氧喷煤、低硅冶炼、炉顶气象系统等多项先进技术，使高炉各项经济技术指标逐年提高。