山东球墨铸铁管有限公司焦炭货场改造

山东球墨铸铁管有限公司350m^3高炉投产后,原有的焦炭货场场地小,而焦炭用量增大、供货厂家增多,无法做到混匀人炉。通过采取对焦炭进行分区管理和高架布料混匀改造后,焦炭质量趋向稳定;焦末的生成量从1318％降低到8．9％,提高了焦炭的利用率;同时焦比降低。     

现行焦炭强度指标在太钢高炉的适用性探讨

重点论述了焦炭反应性在高炉碱金属循环富集条件下的变化,并根据国内外研究提出的反应性会发生逆转的概念,分析了太钢高炉生产的实际情况,明确了现行焦炭强度指标对太钢高炉生产的指导意义。     

橡胶颗粒增强双网络结构堵水冻胶性能研究

目的研究橡胶颗粒增强双网络结构堵水冻胶性能,解决塔河油田为代表的缝洞型油藏在注水开发、注气开发过程中,出水、气窜现象频发的问题。方法选用丙烯酰胺/2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸二元聚合物和疏水缔合聚合物为主剂,乌洛托品、间苯二酚和有机铬为交联剂,橡胶颗粒为增强剂制备了一种复合冻胶,详细考查了橡胶颗粒对冻胶基液黏度、成胶时间、成胶强度、耐稀释、耐温耐盐性能和封堵效果的影响规律。 结果橡胶颗粒的加入,对冻胶基液黏度和成胶时间没有明显的改变,但对成胶强度、耐温耐盐性能和封堵效果具有明显提高作用。其中,橡胶颗粒质量分数为5%的增强冻胶的屈服应力达326.4 Pa,150 ℃下老化30天,脱水率仅为2.71%,对缝宽1 mm的裂缝岩心进行封堵,盐水突破压力梯度达到3.94 MPa/m。这表明,橡胶颗粒增强的双网络结构冻胶具有优异的封堵能力。结论该研究填补了塔河油田耐高温高盐堵水冻胶的技术空白,为塔河油田堵水技术发展提供了新的研究思路。      

盐+碱协同对多孔碳电极材料电化学性能的影响

超级电容器作为一类新兴的能量存储转换器件,因其充放电速度快、寿命长和安全环保的特点而受到推崇。其中,用于超级电容器的电极材料一直是人们的研究重点,综合原料来源、价格和制备工艺等因素,多孔碳电极材料成为首选。盐模板法和KOH化学活化法都是制备多孔碳电极常用的方法,前者产物的孔结构以介孔为主,但操作复杂;后者活化产物比表面积大,可以精确控制多孔碳电极的孔径分布和孔体积,但该法活化后的多孔碳多以微孔为主。若将两者结合,形成优势互补,协同构建合理的碳材料结构,有助于提升多孔碳电极的电化学性能。以锂电负极行业的固废——针状焦的生焦粉为原料,利用模板和化学活化相结合的方法制备电极材料,探索盐（KCl）和碱（KOH）的添加比例对碳电极材料电化学性能的影响。研究结果表明,两种方法相结合制备得到的多孔碳样品的碳结构以表面缺陷较多的无定型碳为主。随着KOH加入量的增加,无定型结构的碳增加,但是加入过量的KOH并不能提高无定型碳的含量。三电极测试分析发现,样品PC-2表现出优异的电容性能,在1 A·g^-1的电流密度下,质量比电容达到266.9 A·g^-1;在10 A·g^-1的高电流密度下,容量保持率高达79.4%。该电极材料的内阻仅为0.67 Ω,并且双电层电容性能有极短的响应时间。当m(生焦粉)∶m(KCl)∶m(KOH)=1∶3∶2时,KCl和KOH的协同活化效果达到了最佳,显著提高了碳电极材料电荷的传输能力,且能有效地缩短电解质离子在材料内部的扩散路径,表现出较快的充放电速度。     

四川盆西平原区裸土扬尘中Pb、Cd化学形态的生物有效性

为探究四川盆西平原区裸土扬尘中Pb、Cd总质量分数与其生物有效性的规律,在构建的"阳离子型污染物土壤表层运移行为研究系统"内进行模拟起尘试验,对土壤样品进行Pb、Cd模拟污染试验,结果表明:试验条件下,四川盆西平原区裸土扬尘颗粒物中Pb、Cd的总质量分数随着粒径的减小而增大,其中Pb的化学形态以碳酸盐结合态为主(44....     

6m焦炉推焦机的结构特点及优化设计

介绍了6 m焦炉推焦机的结构特点。通过规范主动齿轮与齿条的啮合、规范走行轨道和推焦杆支辊的标高、调节滑履高度和在推焦杆两侧加装耐热材料可以解决推焦杆振动和推焦杆中前部立板产生裂纹的问题。     

Electrophoretic mobilities of dissolved polyelectrolyte charging agent and suspended non-colloidal titanium during electrophoretic deposition

Coarse (≤20 μm) titanium particles were deposited on low-carbon steel substrates by cathodic electrophoretic deposition (EPD) with ethanol as suspension medium and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) as polymeric charging agent. Preliminary data on the electrophoretic mobilities and electrical conductivities on the suspensions of these soft particles as well as the solutions themselves as a function of PDADMAC level were used as the basis for the investigation of the EPD parameters in terms of the deposition yield as a function of five experimental parameters: (a) PDADMAC addition level, (b) solids loading, (c) deposition time, (d) applied voltage, and (e) electrode separation. These data were supported by particle sizing by laser diffraction and deposit surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The preceding data demonstrated that Ti particles of ∼1-12 μm size, electrosterically modified by the PDADMAC charging agent, acted effectively as colloidal particles during EPD. Owing to the non-colloidal nature of the particles and the stabilization of the Ti particles by electrosteric forces, the relevance of the zeta potential is questionable, so the more fundamental parameter of electrophoretic mobility was used. A key finding from the present work is the importance of assessing the electrophoretic mobilities of both the suspensions and solutions since the latter, which normally is overlooked, plays a critical role in the ability to interpret the results meaningfully. Further, algebraic uncoupling of these data plus determination of the deposit yield as a function of charging agent addition allow discrimination between the three main mechanistic stages of the electrokinetics of the process, which are: (1) surface saturation; (2) compression of the diffuse layer, growth of polymer-rich layer, and/or competition between the mobility of Ti and PDADMAC; and (3) little or no decrease in electrophoretic mobility of Ti, establishment of polymer-rich layer, and/or dominance of the mobility of the PDADMAC over that of Ti.     

A perturbation method for guiding center orbit following calculations in the presence of Coulomb collisions

An orbit following guiding center Monte Carlo calculation is presented which employs a general flux coordinate system in an axisymmetric plasma equilibrium. The calculation incorporates collision effects. Furthermore, a perturbation expansion is applied for the guiding center calculations in the presence of a frictional source.     

加强焦炉铁件管理延长炉体寿命实践

焦炉护炉铁件是对焦炉砌体施加合理的、连续不断的保护性压力,保持焦炉砌体的完整严密,以确保焦炉生产的顺利进行。护炉铁件管理与维护是焦炉稳产、长寿的重要因素。