冷喷涂纯铝涂层耐腐蚀性能研究

目的研究冷喷涂纯铝涂层耐中性盐雾腐蚀性能,为冷喷涂技术在海洋大气防腐环境中的应用提供理论依据。方法采用冷喷涂技术在30Cr Mn Si A钢基体上制备纯铝涂层,利用金相组织分析、XRD衍射分析、电化学测试、中性盐雾试验等技术方法,考察冷喷涂涂层试样的耐腐蚀性能及其影响因素。结果冷喷涂涂层十分致密,随着喷涂温度和压力的不断提高,涂层的致密度不断增加,在喷涂温度为500℃、喷涂压力为1.2 MPa、喷涂距离为25 mm及工作气体为氮气的工艺条件下,纯Al涂层的孔隙率为0.5%,涂层中无氧化物存在,能够有效隔绝腐蚀介质和基体,为基体提供物理腐蚀防护。纯Al涂层的腐蚀速率为4.935×10?7 A/cm2,并作为阳极为基体提供电化学腐蚀防护,中性盐雾试验1440 h后无腐蚀。腐蚀形貌分析表明,在表面钝化膜防护及腐蚀产物的封闭作用下,冷喷涂纯铝涂层具有优异的耐腐蚀性能,虽然发生一定腐蚀,但腐蚀速率较小,表面质量良好,可以作为长效防腐涂层。结论冷喷涂纯铝涂层具有优异的耐腐蚀性能,可以为钢铁材料提供长效效防护。     

Influence of Cold Rolling Reduction on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TWIP Steel

The influence of cold rolling reduction on microstructure and mechanical properties of the TWIP (ttwinning induced plasticity) steel was investigated. The results indicated that the steel had better comprehensive mechanical properties when cold rolling reduction was about 65.0% and the annealing temperature was 1000℃. The tensile strength of the steel is about 640MPa and the yield strength is higher than 255MPa, while the elongation is above 82%. The microstructure is composed of austenitic matrix and annealing twins at room temperature, at the same time, a significant amount of annealing twins and stacking faults are observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Mechanical twins play a dominant role during deformation, and result in excellent mechanical properties.     

轧制速度对AZ31镁合金管材冷轧成形的影响

轧制速度是三辊式冷轧成形过程中关键的工艺参数,决定其力学特征及温升情况。基于此,本文以冷轧AZ31镁合金管材为研究对象,通过全流程数值仿真计算,对比分析不同轧制速度在各特征变形段对等效应力、等效塑性应变及节点温度的影响规律。结果表明,等效应力、等效塑性应变及节点温度均随轧制速度的增大而增大。通过元胞自动机模型及实验等手段,探明了晶粒在轧制过程中产生连续再结晶并细化的初步组织演变规律;对比分析实验与模拟结果并结合多方面因素,得到800mm/s的轧制速度可以更好的满足工艺要求的结果,为冷轧镁合金管材轧制速度的选择提供依据。     

挤出-注塑制备黄麻增强PLA复合材料及其性能

通过挤出共混、造粒、注射成型的方式制备了黄麻纤维填充聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料,研究了复合材料的力学性能以及黄麻与PLA之间的微观界面形貌。结果表明:黄麻的加入,并没有很好地改善黄麻/PLA复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度;碱处理后的黄麻与PLA之间的界面性能有所改善;碱处理黄麻的加入,改善了黄麻/PLA复合材料的断裂伸长率与冲击韧性。     

应用加工助剂提高冷喂料挤出质量

研究了增塑剂Ａ和胶易素Ｔ－７８在轮胎胎面腔中的应用。结果表明,在原生产配方中加入１．５份增塑剂Ａ和０．８份胶易素Ｔ－７８,可明显地降低胶料的门尼粘度,改善胶料的流动性及加工工艺性能,解决了冷喂料挤稆出现的因混炼胶分散不均而造成挤出胎面有气孔和气泡等质量问题。     

化工管道连接法兰磷化工艺条件优化及磷化膜的耐蚀性

以化工管道连接使用的Q235钢法兰为研究对象,对其进行磷化处理以提高耐蚀性.采用正交试验法考察了磷酸二氢锌浓度、氟化钠浓度、硝酸镧浓度、磷化液温度和磷化时间对磷化膜耐CuSO4点蚀时间的影响,并通过极差分析得到最佳磷化工艺条件为:磷酸二氢锌浓度60 g/L、氟化钠浓度2.5 g/L、硝酸镧浓度40 mg/L、磷化液温度...     

挤出硅橡胶气孔的分析研究与解决方法

通过目视观察硅橡胶切面气孔情况,探讨了脱低时间、填料用量、羟基硅油用量、放置时间、生胶硫化速率、含氢硅油用量对硅橡胶气孔的影响.结果表明,未脱低的硅橡胶硫化后存在较多气孔.当胶料脱低时间超过30 min后硅橡胶中几乎不存在气孔;较佳的填料用量为480份;较佳的羟基硅油用量为28份;当放置时间不超过24 h时硅橡胶中无明...     

Ceramic Microtubes from Preceramic Polymers

A novel process for the production of ceramic microtubes involving the microextrusion of preceramic polymers was studied. Microtubes with a wide range of inner and outer diameters and several centimeters long were produced from two silicone resins. A coextrusion approach was also used to extend the forming capability of the technique. The addition of carbon black resulted in electrically conductive silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) ceramic microtubes. SiOC microtubes possessed a high bending strength, ranging from ∼30–1100 MPa.     

Effect of Exogenous Glycine Betaine on the Germination of Tomato Seeds under Cold Stress

Cold stress is known to influence tomato growth, development, and yield. In this study, we analyzed the germination of tomato seeds treated with exogenous glycine betaine (GB) at a low temperature (14 °C). The results showed that cold stress inhibited tomato seed germination, and pretreatment with exogenous GB reduced this inhibition and enhanced the germination rate (GR), germination index (GI), and viability of tomato seeds at low temperatures. Analysis of gene expression and metabolism revealed that GB positively regulated endogenous hormone gibberellin (GA) content and negatively regulated abscisic acid (ABA) content, while GB reduced the starch content in the seeds by up-regulating the amylase gene expression. Gene expression analysis showed that the key genes (SlSOD, SlPOD, and SlchlAPX) involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging systems were up-regulated in GB-pretreated tomato seeds compared with the control. At the same time, levels of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide were significantly lower, while the proline content and peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) levels were elevated compared with those in the control. These results demonstrate that exogenous GB as a positive regulator effectively alleviated the inhibition of tomato seed germination under cold stress by different signal pathways.     

硫酸钠水合盐相变蓄冷材料的制备及性能优化

针对空调系统应用场合,提出一种以十水硫酸钠（sodium sulfate decahydrate,SSD）为主材的相变蓄冷材料新型制备配方,并对材料的各方面性能加以优化。首先采用步冷曲线法确定成核剂比例,消除材料过冷现象,在此基础上研究分析了不同种类、含量的增稠剂[聚丙烯酸钠（PAAS）、聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）、羧甲基纤维素（CMC）、聚阴离子纤维素（PAC）、黄原胶（XG）]对材料相分离及相变潜热的影响,接着加入熔点控制剂氯化铵、氯化钾改变十水硫酸钠的相变温度,调配出满足空调温区的相变材料,最后加入膨胀石墨（expanded graphite,EG）进一步改善材料的导热性和稳定性,并进行了热循环测试。结果表明：添加质量分数3%的硼砂对降低材料过冷度效果最佳;添加质量分数1.0%~2.0%的PAAS可以消除材料的相分离现象,且对材料的相变潜热影响较小。SSD-BPA∶EG质量比为93∶7时材料具有较高的导热性和形状稳定性。经优化后复合相变蓄冷材料的相变温度为7.4℃,相变潜热为117.4J/g,热导率为1.876W/(m·K),经200次循环后材料的相变温度保持稳定,潜热衰减率为14.05%。