AlN/Al原位复合材料研究

通过热力学方法分析了AlN生成反应进行的可能性，探讨了AlN／Al原位复合材料的金相组织，确定了增强相AlN的存在及其尺寸大小。研究结果表明：AlN增强相为纳米级尺寸，它均匀分布于共晶相中，基体α—Al相中没有AlN相。纳米增强相AlN对复合材料有细化晶粒强化及弥散强化作用。     

SiC涂层碳纤维增强铝复合丝的机械性能及其界面特性

研究了不同热处理温度对碳化硅涂层碳纤维增强铝复合丝的拉伸强度影响,结果表明:500℃热处理2h及550℃热处理1h后使复合丝的拉伸强度提高,600℃以上的热处理都使复合丝的拉伸强度下降,通过测量从复合丝中分离出来的纤维强度,表明碳化硅涂层对碳纤维具有良好的保护作用,用电子探针及能量损失谱分析了C/Al界面的稳定性。     

电子封装SiCp/Al复合材料的制备与性能

研究了无压渗透法制备电子封装SiCp/Al复合材料过程中,烧结工艺对SiC预制件开孔率、抗压强度的影响,以及渗透工艺对Al液渗透形成复合材料的影响,并对所制备的复合材料热物理性能和表面涂覆进行了评价。结果表明,经1100℃分段烧结的SiC预制件开孔率、抗压强度较好;Al液浇铸温度、保温温度分别在750～850℃、800～900℃的范围时,SiC预制件的渗透效果较好;所制备的55%SiCp/Al复合材料相对密度为98.3%,热膨胀系数在（7.23～9.97）×10-6K^-1之间变化,热导率为146.5～172.3W/（m.K）,复合材料表面涂覆性能可行性好。     

Durability of Titanium/Dicalcium Silicate Composite Coatings in Simulated Body Fluid

Titanium/dicalcium silicate composite coatings with different ratios (weight ratios as Ca₂SiO₄: Ti = 3:7, 5:5, 7:3) were prepared by plasma spraying. Effects of titanium addition on coating properties, such as bonding strength, flexural modulus, and dissolution in simulated physiological environment, were studied. Results showed that the bonding strength between coating and Ti-6Al-4V substrate increased with increase of titanium content in the composite coatings. It was explained by the narrowed dissimilarity of thermal expansion coefficients between the coatings and substrates. Degradation of mechanical properties after immersion in simulated body fluid was also studied. The dissolution of dicalcium silicate in the composite coatings resulted in the decrease of flexural strength and flexural modulus of the coatings in the simulated physiological environment. The higher titanium content in the composite coatings, the stabler are the composite coatings in the physiological environment.     

Ni-P-SiO2(纳米)化学复合镀研究

通过Ni-P化学镀及Ni-P-SiO2(微米)、Ni-P-SiO2(纳米)化学复合镀探讨纳米SiO2颗粒对镀速及镀层性能的影响。结果表明：添加适量的SiO2纳米粒子于镀液中，使镀速上升，所得镀层硬度、耐磨性等性能相对于Ni-P镀层及微米颗粒复合镀层都有显著地提高。     

铸钢件表面铸渗钨铬复合层的研究

采用传统的铸渗技术在铸钢件表面形成钨铬表面复合层，并考察了其组织、硬度和复合层的冲击磨损性能。结果表明，在实验条件下，当冲击功小于2J、渗剂中WC、铬铁含量分别为(质量分数)20％、40％时，复合层的冲击磨损性能最佳，是ZG230—450的12．5倍。     

复合电沉积机理现状及对纳米复合电刷镀机理研究的启示

介绍了复合电沉积机理及纳米复合电刷镀机理研究的概况，评述了Guglielmi等6种复合电沉积机理模型的主要内容和适用范围。在此基础上借鉴这些成果，对其在纳米复合电刷镀机理研究中的可能应用进行了探讨。     

Finite element polycrystal model simulation of cold rolling textures in deformation processed two-phase Nb／Al metal-metal composites

The finite element polyerystal model (FEPM) was extended and applied to simulate the development of the cold rolling textures of matrix aluminum in deformation processed two-phase 10% and 20% Nb/Al(in volume fraction) metal-metal composites on the basis of slip deformation of individual grains. This simulation method can assure the continuity of stress and displacement at the boundary during heterogeneous deformation and take arbitrary boundary conditions into consideration. The starting hot-extruded textures, as initial input condition, were taken into account in the FEPM simulation. The simulation results show that the main texture components and their evolution after various cold rolling reductions in 10% and 20% Nb/Al metal-metal composites are well qualitatively in agreement with the experimental ones. The initially extruded textures are rather weak, so they have no much influence on the simulated final cold rolling textures of the matrix aluminum for Nb/Al composites.     

INTERFACIAL REACTION IN K_2O·8TiO_(2(w))/ ZL109 COMPOSITE UNDER THERMAL EXPOSURE OR THERMAL CYCLING

在５００℃下热暴露１００ｈ以上时，Ｋ_２Ｏ·８ＴｉＯ_２晶须与ＺＬ１０９铝基体金属发生界面反应生成了新相Ｔｉ_７Ａｌ_５Ｓｉ_（１２），随着热暴露时间的延长，反应产物增多，热循环比热暴露更明显地促进了界面反应。在所有的状态下，这种晶须与基体之间都存在ＴｉＯ过渡层。     

低介低温烧结玻璃／钙长石复合绝缘材料的研究

通过对低介电常数 CaO-Li2O-B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3玻璃设计及与钙长石晶体的复合优化，制备了具有低温、低介、与硅相匹配的低热膨胀系数的新型绝缘复合材料。样品在970℃烧结0．5h后，介电常数5．125，介质损耗2．48×10^-3，抗折强度105．8MPa，热膨胀系数（25～500℃）3．38×10^-6℃^-1。并研究了玻璃与钙长石加入量、显微结构等因素对材料性能的影响。