非线性离散奇异摄动系统的组合优化控制方法的合理性分析

分析一类非线性离散奇异摄动系统的降阶组合优化控制器的合理性, 即降阶组合控制器与原始高阶优化控制器之间的关系. 基于快、慢子系统的解耦, 分别对快、慢子系统设计子优化控制器, 并进一步提出作用于原高阶系统的组合优化控制器. 对原高阶系统设计传统高阶优化控制器, 提出组合优化控制器近似等于传统高阶优化控制器的充分条件. 最后通过仿真验证了所得到结论的正确性.

     

Decentralised sampled-data control for large-scale systems with nonlinear interconnections

This paper presents a decentralised sampled-data control technique for a class of large-scale systems, which are considered to consist of linear subsystems and nonlinear interconnections. The decentralised sampled-data controller design problem is established using a closed-loop subsystem. Based on the controller design problem, the stability condition is derived for a closed-loop large-scale system, and the maximum interconnection bound is guaranteed to satisfy the stability condition. Also, its sufficient condition is formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed technique is verified by using an example of the multi-machine power system.     

面向旅游电子商务的多目标复合评估及优化推荐算法

推荐算法在电子商务系统中具有良好的应用前景,受到了越来越多关注和重视,逐渐成为了电子商务领域的研究热点.在介绍目前主流的推荐算法的基础上,结合电子商务实际应用需求,提出了多目标复合评估及优化推荐算法.并基于途牛旅游网数据,与一般推荐算法进行比较,验证了该算法的有效性,从而为多目标复合评估及优化推荐系统的研究提供了新思路与新方法.     

Descent three-term conjugate gradient methods based on secant conditions for unconstrained optimization

The conjugate gradient method is an effective method for large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. Recent research has proposed conjugate gradient methods based on secant conditions to establish fast convergence of the methods. However, these methods do not always generate a descent search direction. In contrast, Y. Narushima, H. Yabe, and J.A. Ford [A three-term conjugate gradient method with sufficient descent property for unconstrained optimization, SIAM J. Optim. 21 (2011), pp. 212–230] proposed a three-term conjugate gradient method which always satisfies the sufficient descent condition. This paper makes use of both ideas to propose descent three-term conjugate gradient methods based on particular secant conditions, and then shows their global convergence properties. Finally, numerical results are given.     

A microstrip wideband monopole antenna for multisystem integration by utilizing stepped‐impedance structure and L‐shaped slot

In this article, a coplanar‐waveguide (CPW)‐fed dual‐band antenna for applications of the multisystem integration has been demonstrated. The resonance analysis of the stepped‐impedance (SI) monopole is presented by using the transmission‐line analysis method. The frequency‐response characteristics of the SI‐monopole, such as the resonance condition and harmonic response, are systematically summarized. Furthermore, utilizing several simple techniques, such as bent feeding topology, asymmetric ground plane, and an L‐shaped slot etched in the ground plane, a right‐hand circularly polarized (RHCP) radiating wave at 1.57 GHz and a left‐hand circularly polarized (LHCP) radiating wave at 2.33 GHz are excited for the applications of the global positioning system (GPS) and the satellite digital audio radio (SDAR) service system. After optimization of the geometrical parameters of the proposed antenna, the measured impedance bandwidths of a reflection coefficient less than ?10 dB range from 1.40 to 2.98 GHz and from 4.48 to 6.27 GHz, and thus covers most of the commercial wireless communication systems, such as GPS, digital cellular system (DCS), personal communication system (PCS), international mobile telecommunications (IMT)?2000, wireless local area networks (WLAN), and long‐term evolution (LTE) 2300/2600. The measured 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidths are about 80 MHz at 1.57 GHz and 100 MHz at 2.33 GHz.     

Development of broadband forward‐wave directional couplers loaded by periodic patterned ground structure

In this paper two wideband Forward‐Wave Directional Couplers (FWDCs) with 0 dB and 3 dB coupling level are proposed. Using periodic patterned ground structure in a microstrip coupled lines by a new unit cell; even‐ and odd‐mode characteristic impedances of the couplers are equal over a wide frequency range. Moreover, it provides a constant phase difference between even and odd‐modes. The proposed cell is modeled using the equivalent circuit model and a design procedure is introduced for designing FWDCs for an arbitrary value of coupling level. The introduced couplers are numerically investigated and a prototype of both couplers is made. It is shown that for 0 dB coupling level, the measured coupling is 0.85 dB with 1 dB flatness over fractional bandwidth of 96% bandwidth. In case of 3 dB coupling, the measured coupling level is 3.5 dB at 7.42 GHz with 1 dB flatness over fractional bandwidth of 67.1%.     

基于CRFs和歧义模型的越南语分词

通过对越南语词法特点的研究,把越南语的基本特征融入到条件随机场中(Condition random fields,CRFs),提出了一种基于CRFs和歧义模型的越南语分词方法。通过机器标注、人工校对的方式获取了25 981条越南语分词语料作为CRFs的训练语料。越南语中交叉歧义广泛分布在句子中,为了克服交叉歧义的影响,通过词典的正向和逆向匹配算法从训练语料中抽取了5 377条歧义片段,并通过最大熵模型训练得到一个歧义模型,并融入到分词模型中。把训练语料均分为10份做交叉验证实验,分词准确率达到了96.55%。与已有越南语分词工具VnTokenizer比较,实验结果表明该方法提高了越南语分词的准确率、召回率和F值。     

交流伺服电机速度与位置环的一体化鲁棒控制

提出一种交流伺服系统的离散域复合控制方案,可实现在未知负载条件下的准确位置控制。基于永磁同步电机伺服系统中位置与速度环组成的数学模型,以电机转角位置作为系统的测量反馈信号,设计一个降阶线性扩展状态观测器对电机转速（未量测）和未知负载扰动加以估计,并用于反馈控制和扰动补偿。采用TMS320F2812DSP在一台实际的永磁同步电机上进行了实验测试,结果表明伺服系统能在未知负载情况下实现平稳和准确的目标位置跟踪,且对负载和参数差异具有较好的鲁棒性。这种控制方案可方便地应用于相关的伺服系统。     

Curvature and entropy based wall boundary condition for the high order spectral volume Euler solver

A curvature and entropy based wall boundary condition is implemented in the high order spectral volume (SV) context. This method borrows ideas from the “curvature-corrected symmetry technique” developed by (Dadone A, Grossman B. Surface Boundary Conditions for Compressible Flows. AIAA J 1994; 32(2): 285–93), for a low order structured grid Euler solver. After numerically obtaining the curvature, the right state (by convention, the left state is inside the computational domain and the right state lies outside of the computational domain) face pressure values are obtained by solving a linearised system of equations. This is unlike that of the lower order finite volume and difference simulations, wherein the right state face values are trivial to obtain. The right state face density values are then obtained by enforcing entropy conservation. Accuracy studies show that simulations performed by employing the new boundary conditions deliver much more accurate results than the ones which employ traditional boundary conditions, while at the same time asymptotically reaching the desired order of accuracy. Numerical results for two-dimensional inviscid flows around the NACA0012 airfoil and over a bump with the new boundary condition showed dramatic improvements over those with the conventional approach. In all cases and orders, spurious entropy productions with the new boundary treatment are significantly reduced. In general, the numerical results are very promising and indicate that the approach has a great potential for 3D high order simulations.     

A parallel two-level method for simulating blood flows in branching arteries with the resistive boundary condition

Computer modeling of blood flows in the arteries is an important and very challenging problem. In order to understand, computationally, the sophisticated hemodynamics in the arteries, it is essential to couple the fluid flow and the elastic wall structure effectively and specify physiologically realistic boundary conditions. The computation is expensive and the parallel scalability of the solution algorithm is a key issue of the simulation. In this paper, we introduce and study a parallel two-level Newton–Krylov–Schwarz method for simulating blood flows in compliant branching arteries by using a fully coupled system of linear elasticity equation and incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with the resistive boundary condition. We first focus on the accuracy of the resistive boundary condition by comparing it with the standard pressure type boundary condition. We then show the parallel scalability results of the two-level approach obtained on a supercomputer with a large number of processors and on problems with millions of unknowns.