基团转移聚合反应中的有机硅引发剂

评述了近年来基团转移聚合反应中几种常用的有机硅引发剂(如单官能团引发剂、双官能团引发剂、其它乙烯酮硅烷缩醛引发剂、大分子引发剂及其它含硅引发剂)的研究进展,并展望了基团转移聚合反应在高分子合成中的重要作用及应用前景。     

新型吸-放热复合发泡剂的特性分析与应用

对自制的新型吸－放热复合发泡剂ＨＣＢ－ＮＸ的分解动力学和热力学特性进行了研究,同时对采用该发泡剂进行硬质聚氯乙烯低发泡挤出的特性及泡孔结构进行了分析。     

The effect of intermetallic hydrogen acceptor on catalytic aromatization of propane

The effect of the hydride-forming intermetallic compound Zr₂Fe on the aromatization of propane over high-silica zeolites of CVM type (Russian equivalent of ZSM-5) modified by Zn, Ga or Pt cations has been investigated. Aromatics yield and selectivity of aromatization are shown to increase essentially as a result of releasing hydrogen elimination by the intermetallic acceptor. The effect of hydrogen acceptor on propane conversion and product distribution appeared to be different depending on the composition of the catalyst used. Possible changes in the reaction mechanism in hydrogen removal conditions are discussed.     

Molecular association complex of urea with polyethylene: 3. Structural studies of the complex

The crystal structure of urea-polyethylene complex in the hexagonal form, obtained by one of our preparation methods, is analysed by X-ray power diffractometry. In this analysis, the fixed molecular parameters of urea are used, and three models with respect to rotational disorder of the guest polyethylene molecule are assumed. It is shown that the host lattice structure constructed by urea molecules is essentially the same as that of urea-n-paraffin complex. Effects of the disorder structure of the guest on X-ray scattering of the complex are presented. However, there is a difficulty in identifying the disorder structure by X-ray analysis. With the aid of a potential energy calculation between the hexagonal urea tunnel and the guest molecule, a rotational disorder model is preferred.     

过渡金属的液晶基元配合物纳米胶束的自组装

以异烟酸和溴代十二烷为原料合成液晶基元异烟酸十二烷基酯,在水和无水乙醇混合反应体系中,室温下分别与Pd(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)过渡金属按4∶1的摩尔比混合反应,通过自组装形成配合物。透射电镜形态观测表明,配合物之间借助超分子力和配体的液晶性协同作用构建成25～40nm左右的棒状形态的纳米胶束。并利用红外光谱,紫外可见吸收光谱,荧光光谱等手段对其结构和性质进行了表征。     

内陆核电厂放射性废液中硼酸的反渗透分离实验研究

建设内陆核电是我国经济社会发展的必然需求,但由于内陆核电自然环境和社会环境的特殊性,必须更进一步考虑排放对环境和公众的安全影响,对放射性废液进行深化处理,在解控排放的基础上进一步降低排放水平。本文在内陆AP1000机组已实施的放射性废液处理系统改进的基础上,开展了放射性废液深化处理研究,通过大量实验考察了不同进水pH值、硼浓度、含盐量、水温等水质条件和不同工作压力、回收率等运行条件下反渗透装置对硼酸的去除性能和对模拟放射性核素的截留能力。结果表明,通过控制适当的工艺条件,可以去除废液中80%以上的硼酸,同时保持很好的核素去除效果,达到进一步降低排放水平的目的。研究成果可为内陆核电厂放射性废液处理系统深化处理工程应用提供有力的技术支撑,并为后续内陆核电放射性废液深化处理提供参考。     

HPLC测定复方氯己定甲硝唑栓中醋酸氯己定、甲硝唑的含量

建立复方氯己定甲硝唑栓中主要成分醋酸氯己定、甲硝唑含量的高效液相色谱测定方法。色谱柱为大连依利特公司HypersilC18柱(20cm×4.6mm,10μm);醋酸盐缓冲溶液(取醋酸铵80g、辛烷磺酸钠2g加水800mL溶解后,用冰醋酸调节pH值至4.2,加水至1000mL)—甲醇(40∶60)为流动相;检测波长:甲硝唑315nm,醋酸氯己定260nm。醋酸氯己定、甲硝唑的回收率分别为99.27%、99.40%,RSD分别为0.57%、0.55%(n=9)。该方法简便,结果准确可靠。     

有机磷化物制备羟基磷灰石工艺条件的探讨

探索用有机磷化物制备羟基磷灰石的工艺条件：采用硝酸钙、氨水、磷酸三丁酯为原料进行正交对比研究，优化得到了制备较佳羟基磷灰石的工艺条件。优化的工艺条件为：原料中Ca／P（molar ratio）1．67；Ca（NO3）2、4H2O／NH3H2O（g／g）为0.99；烧结温度为850℃：恒温时间为5h，并对合成的样品进行了化学和红外光谱的分析。     

A helical drive in-pipe robot based on compound planetary gearing

The modern society is fuelled by very comprehensive grids of gas and liquid pipelines. In recent years, various in-pipe robots have been developed for inspection and maintenance tasks inside such pipes. In this paper, a novel in-pipe robot is proposed and developed for gas/oil well interventions at thousands of meters downhole. Due to the nature of such intervention, in-pipe robot design must be capable of carrying a very large payload, as large as 2500?N inside a pipe with diameter as small as 54?mm. The proposed design concept is based on a compound planetary gearing system. One of the major novelties of this design is the use of pipe wall as a ring gear for one stage of the compound planetary gear system; the other novelty is the generation of helical angle when the planetary gears are expanded to press on the pipe wall. The proposed concept is compact, efficient, and has never been reported before. In this paper, the helical angle, the velocity, and load capability of the proposed system will be analyzed. The load transportation capability of the proposed robot is also measured based on an experiment. Initial data have shown great potential in carrying large payloads.     

提高复合塔板操作弹性和通量研究

在内径为 5 0 0mm和 30 0mm的塔内 ,以空气 水为物系 ,测定了不同结构 (浮阀 筛孔穿流板、非均匀开孔率穿流板、双孔径穿流板 )的穿流板与 2 5 0Y规整填料组成的各种复合塔板的流体力学性能。试验结果表明 :浮阀 筛孔复合塔板操作弹性小、气液处理量小 ;非均匀板复合塔板与均匀板复合塔板相比 ,操作弹性大2 0 %— 6 0 % ,气处理量大 2 0 %— 80 % ,液处理量大 70 %左右 ;双孔径复合塔板比单孔径复合塔板处理量略微增大 ,操作弹性高达 3.5以上。