投影光刻机中PDP-11主控制计算机系统的替换

介绍了针对早期的投影光刻机存在PDP-11计算机速度慢,控制系统难操作的问题,利用普通PC机通过GPIB卡替换了PDP-11计算机,使用VB语言编写的程序替换了主控制系统程序。     

新型碳纳米管场发射显示器自会聚阴极的计算机模拟

提出了一种新型阴极结构使发射电子束会聚以减小像素。用ANSYS软件模拟凹面阴极CNT-FED的发射过程。将凹面阴极发射与平面阴极发射进行比较,并对影响会聚的重要参数进行研究。试验结果表明,凹面阴极发射电子束会聚明显。随着凹面曲率逐渐变大,电子束会聚增强,阳极光斑半径逐渐减小。进一步增大凹面曲率,电子束发生交叉,光斑半径逐渐变大。适当的参数组合可使电子束会聚在阳极上很小的区域内,自会聚阴极可用于低功耗CNT-FED的设计。     

Comparison between power line communication multipath model and coaxial cable interferometer theory

The authors have studied a new method to find parameters of broadband power line communication channel model. Lossless power line communication channel model is compared with classical interferometers approach to develop this model. The authors also used coaxial cables to simulate a multipath channel, because it can behave like a lossless power line communication channel. Thus, measurements were carried out with a network analyzer to find S parameters. The modeling parameters, for the multipath model were found after using MATLAB software and classical interferometers approach. Then, theoretical and experimental results are presented and compared. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高速铣削工件表面粗糙度遗传-BP神经网络建模

遗传算法作为一种高效,并行的全局搜索优化方法,非常适合用于BP神经网络学习率的优化.文中通过基于遗传算法和BP神经网络提出了遗传-BP神经网络.以实验1、实验2、实验5、实验6、实验9、实验11、实验13和实验15下的高速铣削试验数据构建用于高速铣削工件表面粗糙度建模的训练样本对,并用回归的高速铣削工件表面粗糙度预测模...     

Full‐wave optoelectrical modeling of optimized flattened light‐scattering substrate for high efficiency thin‐film silicon solar cells

The flattened light‐scattering substrate (FLiSS) is formed by a combination of two materials with a high refractive index mismatch, and it has a flat surface. A specific realization of this concept is a flattened two‐dimensional grating. When applied as a substrate for thin‐film silicon solar cells in the nip configuration, it is capable to reflect light with a high fraction of diffused component. Furthermore, the FLiSS is an ideal substrate for growing high‐quality microcrystalline silicon (µc‐Si:H), used as bottom cell absorber layer in most of multijunction solar cell architectures. FLiSS is a three‐dimensional structure; therefore, a full‐wave analysis of the electromagnetic field is necessary for its optimal implementation. Using finite element method, different shapes, materials, and geometrical parameters were investigated to obtain an optimized FLiSS. The application of the optimized FLiSS in µc‐Si:H single junction nip cell (1‐µm‐thick i‐layer) resulted in a 27.4‐mA/cm² implied photocurrent density. The absorptance of µc‐Si:H absorber exceeded the theoretical Yablonovitch limit for wavelengths larger than 750 nm. Double and triple junction nip solar cells on optimal FLiSS and with thin absorber layers were simulated. Results were in line with state‐of‐the‐art optical performance typical of solar cells with rough interfaces. After the optical optimization, a study of electrical performance was carried out by simulating current–voltage characteristics of nip solar cells on optimized FLiSS. Potential conversion efficiencies of 11.6%, 14.2%, and 16.0% for single, double, and triple junction solar cells with flat interfaces, respectively, were achieved. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modeling denial‐of‐service against pending interest table in named data networking

Named data networking (NDN) has attracted much attention on the design for next generation Internet architecture. Although it embeds some security primitives in its original architecture, it may suffer from denial‐of‐service (DoS) attacks. In this paper, we model one representative type of NDN‐specific DoS attacks named DoS against pending interest table (PIT), or DoS‐PIT, which floods malicious Interests that request nonexistent content to bypass cached content at routers and to exhaust the memory resource for PIT, bringing in severe service degradation. In our proposed analytical model, the closed‐form expressions for the DoS probability for users suffering DoS‐PIT are derived, while considering several important factors of NDN networks such as PIT size, time‐to‐live of each PIT entry, popularity of content, and cache size. Moreover, extensive simulation experiments demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed model on evaluating the damage effect of DoS‐PIT. In addition, the proposed model can be chosen to guide designing effective countermeasures for DoS‐PIT (or attacks with similar way to harm NDN) by properly setting the values of some parameters (e.g., cache size) of each NDN router. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Speech Enhancement Using Phase‐Dependent A Priori SNR Estimator in Log‐Mel Spectral Domain

We propose a novel phase‐based method for single‐channel speech enhancement to extract and enhance the desired signals in noisy environments by utilizing the phase information. In the method, a phase‐dependent a priori signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) is estimated in the log‐mel spectral domain to utilize both the magnitude and phase information of input speech signals. The phase‐dependent estimator is incorporated into the conventional magnitude‐based decision‐directed approach that recursively computes the a priori SNR from noisy speech. Additionally, we reduce the performance degradation owing to the one‐frame delay of the estimated phase‐dependent a priori SNR by using a minimum mean square error (MMSE)‐based and maximum a posteriori (MAP)‐based estimator. In our speech enhancement experiments, the proposed phase‐dependent a priori SNR estimator is shown to improve the output SNR by 2.6 dB for both the MMSE‐based and MAP‐based estimator cases as compared to a conventional magnitude‐based estimator.     

Characterization of solar cells by thermal transient testing

The current paper deals with the application of thermal transient testing as a characterization tool for solar modules. Based on the measurement of different samples (concentrator solar cell, single junction silicon solar cell) we prove the applicability of this measurement technique and address some specific issues of the characterization of solar cells by the thermal transient method.From the measurement metrics such as junction-to-base plate thermal resistance and thermal capacitance(s) can be derived and can serve as a basis of a multi domain solar cell model. The used technique also enables us to verify the quality of attachment layers in a solar module allowing fair quality control and reliability analysis of these devices. Finally a method is proposed to regain the data that is covered by the initial electric transient following the power step. This initial electric transient can be high in large surface devices like solar cells, and covers valuable data describing the structure near to the p–n junction. To eliminate this, simulated transients were fitted to the part of the actual measured thermal transient where the electric transient already decayed. This way the part of the thermal transient that was covered by the electric transient can be reconstructed.     

MEMS Inductor Consisting of Suspended Thick Crystalline Silicon Spiral with Copper Surface Coating

报道了一种由悬浮在玻璃衬底上的表面镀铜平面单晶硅螺线构成的新型MEMS电感,可消除衬底损耗及减小电阻损耗.采用一种硅玻璃键合-深刻蚀成型释放工艺并结合无电镀技术制作该电感,形成厚约40μm的硅螺线,在硅螺线表面镀有高保形厚铜镀层,在铜镀层表面镀有起钝化保护作用的薄镍镀层.该电感的自谐振频率超过15GHz,在11.3GHz下,品质因子达到约40,电感值超过5nH.基于该电感的简化等效电路模型,采用一种特征函数法进行了参数提取,模拟结果与测量结果符合得很好.     

纳米加工过程的分子动力学模拟技术研究

简要回顾了采用分子动力学方法模拟纳米加工过程的历史,介绍了分子动力学仿真方法的基本原理以及典型单晶体材料纳米切削机理的分子动力学仿真研究成果,并从模型建立、模拟尺度以及工件和刀具的影响等方面分析了纳米加工过程分子动力学模拟研究的最新进展。结果表明,建立三维大规模及多尺度的纳米加工仿真模型已经成为目前研究的主要方向;工件和刀具对纳米加工影响的研究也逐渐深入,涉及工件的晶向、缺陷以及刀具参数和磨损等方面的问题。