优化工艺 提高直硝高压釜使用寿命

从工艺上分析了影响直硝高压釜反应效率及使用寿命的因素，并提出了具体的工艺优化措施。     

MgCl2-NaCl-KCl熔盐体系中金属Mg对316H不锈钢的缓蚀性能研究

通过电化学方法结合浸泡腐蚀测试考察了金属Mg对MgCl₂-NaCl-KCl(MNKC)熔盐的净化和腐蚀抑制作用。结果表明,金属Mg的加入量在500μg·g^-1以上时,316H不锈钢在600℃MNKC熔盐中的腐蚀电位Ecorr<-0.80 V vs NiCl₂/Ni,腐蚀电流密度Icorr<25μA/cm²,线性极化电阻Rp>800Ω·cm²,熔盐对316H不锈钢的腐蚀得到显著抑制。并对金属Mg对MNKC熔盐的净化和腐蚀抑制机理进行了探讨。     

风储海水淡化孤立微电网运行与控制实时仿真试验研究

建立风储海水淡化孤立微电网对于海岛地区可再生能源的利用、淡水资源的供给都具有重要意义。搭建基于PXI和PC的实时仿真平台,对风储海水淡化孤立微电网运行与控制进行了实时仿真试验研究。介绍了实时仿真平台的搭建、各部分数字仿真模型的建立并详细阐述了孤立微电网协调控制方案。该协调控制方案利用海水淡化负荷的可控性,协调控制超级电容、锂电池储能,维持孤立微电网的功率平衡与稳定。最后,通过实时仿真实验验证了所提出的协调控制方案的可行性。     

Galvalume镀层钢在青岛海域海水中的耐蚀性能

采用极化曲线测试和交流阻抗技术研究了Galvalume镀层钢在青岛海域海水中的耐蚀性能,利用电子扫描电镜对镀层表面的腐蚀产物形貌进行了分析,详细探讨了海水温度和溶解氧浓度对Galvalume镀层钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:温度升高,破坏了保护性腐蚀产物膜在镀层表面的吸附,促进了阳极活化反应过程.低浓度的溶解氧抑制了阴极反应,镀层的耐蚀性能提高.     

Novel bioevaporation process for the zero-discharge treatment of highly concentrated organic wastewater

A novel process termed as bioevaporation was established to completely evaporate wastewater by metabolic heat released from the aerobic microbial degradation of the organic matters contained in the highly concentrated organic wastewater itself. By adding the glucose solution and ground food waste (FW) into the biodried sludge bed, the activity of the microorganisms in the biodried sludge was stimulated and the water in the glucose solution and FW was evaporated. As the biodegradable volatile solids (BVS) concentration in wastewater increased, more heat was produced and the water removal ratio increased. When the volatile solids (VS) concentrations of both glucose and ground FW were 120 g L⁻¹, 101.7% and 104.3% of the added water was removed, respectively, by completely consuming the glucose and FW BVS. Therefore, the complete removal of water and biodegradable organic contents was achieved simultaneously in the bioevaporation process, which accomplished zero-discharge treatment of highly concentrated organic wastewater.     

Flexural strength of hollow tubular flange plate girders with slender stiffened webs under mid-span concentrated loads

A three-dimensional elastic finite element (FE) model, considering merely the geometric nonlinearity, is used in the first part of this paper to study the overall buckling resistance of hollow tubular flange plate girders (HTFPGs). Modeling is conducted using the general-purpose FE software package ABAQUS under mid-span concentrated loads. The developed model consists of the type and number of elements that allows capturing the different possible buckling mode patterns including local, interactive and lateral-torsional buckling. Finite element results revealed that, unlike the case of conventional beams with solid webs, the moment-gradient factor $C_b$ is significantly influenced by the girder geometry and slenderness. Hence, an equation representing the $C_b$ factor for the case of HTFPGs with slender stiffened webs is proposed. The paper extends to investigate the nonlinear flexural strengths of such girders. The results are compared to the AISC predictions. The original AISC predictions are found to be highly conservative using the code recommended $C_b$ value as well as the current proposed value. However, the suggested AISC strength (found in Hassanein et al., 2013 [1]) using $C_b=1.35$ is found to be the best among other values but it suffers from the discontinuity in the flexural strength-unbraced length relationship. Accordingly, a line representing the middle part of this relationship is currently assumed. Comparisons with FE results indicate that the currently proposed AISC method can fairly predict the flexural strength of the HTFPGs with slender stiffened webs.     

ACTIFLO(R)技术用于海水净化处理的问题及解决方案

ACTIFLO(R)微砂加重絮凝斜管高效沉淀技术具有沉淀速度快、处理效果好、耐冲击负荷能力强和占地面积小等特点,目前被广泛应用于淡水净化领域.针对ACTIFLO(R)技术应用于我国东南沿海某电厂海水净化处理中出现的藻类繁殖与附着、斜管局部塌陷和斜管跑砂等问题,在分析问题成因的基础上,提出了相应的解决方案,以期有利于该技术的不断完善.     

道路与桥梁工程专业生产实习教学实践与改革探索

文章对西南石油大学土木工程与建筑学院的传统生产实习方式和驻地实习这一新的实习方式进行了对比分析,指出驻地实习方式是工科学生强化工程能力训练的有效手段,它能提高学生的学习积极性,锻炼学生交流沟通的能力,增加学生就业机会,值得探索和推广。     

Urea–formaldehyde resin prepared with concentrated formaldehyde

The characteristics of UF resin prepared with concentrated formaldehyde were studied in this paper. With the molar ratio F/U = 1.1, the UF resin prepared with concentrated formaldehyde showed better mechanical properties than that with formalin. The ¹³C-NMR and FTIR results indicated that there were more methylene groups, ether groups and urons in a UF resin system prepared with concentrated formaldehyde than those in a normal UF resin. The differential scanning calorimetry and DMA results showed that the curing temperature of UF resin with concentrated formaldehyde was lower than that of a normal UF resin. UF resin with concentrated formaldehyde showed worse thermal stability and higher thermal decomposition temperature.