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991.
The effect of the processing molding temperature on the properties and crystalline structure of acrylonitile‐butadiene rubber (NBR)/nylon 6,66,1010 (trinylon) thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) was studied. With decreasing molding temperature, the stress at 100% and elongation at break of TPV changed slightly, and the solvent resistance of TPV improved. The best conditions for processing molding were 170°C and 12 min. The crystalline structure of the nylon continuous phase in TPV was investigated by X‐ray diffraction, polarized optical microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. The results show that the crystalline structure of the nylon phase in TPV was more perfect/orderly and formed α‐crystalline structure at a processing molding temperature of 170°C. Therefore, the oil resistance of NBR/trinylon TPV clearly improved. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1374–1379, 2006 相似文献
992.
993.
N. J. Thakor S. Sokhansanj I. McGregor S. McCurdy 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(5):597-602
Hydrothermal pretreatments for loosening the hull of Westar canola (Brassica napus L.) to promote dehulling of the seeds were investigated. The samples tested had on average 14.5% hull on a mass basis. Conditioning
treatments involved soaking the seeds in distilled water or exposing the seeds to saturated steam. The moistened seed was
treated with one of the following drying methods: unheated-air drying, infrared drying, and fluidized-bed drying. The dried
grain was milled in an abrasive dehuller to break the hulls loose. The hulls were removed from the mix by aspiration. The
treated seeds yielded a minimum of 11.4% to a maximum of 14.9% of the seed mass as the hull fraction. Nontreated seeds yielded
9.4% of the seed mass in hull fraction after abrasive dehulling and aspiration. Among treatments, raising the moisture content
of the whole seed from 6 to 15% by exposure to steam, followed by drying in a fluidized bed, resulted in the maximum percent
dehulling efficiency. The hull fraction contained about 24% crude fiber, 18% oil, and 18% protein on a dry-mass basis. 相似文献
995.
Filiberto González Garcia Bluma G. Soares Victor J. R. R. Pita Rubén Sánchez Jacques Rieumont 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,106(3):2047-2055
The mechanical properties of epoxy networks based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin cured with various linear aliphatic amines, such as ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and cyclic amines such as 1‐(2‐aminoethyl)piperazine and isophorone diamine, were studied. General characteristics such as Tg, density, and packing density, were determined and related to the structure and funcionality of the curing agent. Dynamic mechanical spectra were used to study both the α and β relaxations. Tensile and the flexural tests were used to determine the Young's and flexural modulus, and fracture strength all in the glassy state. Furthermore, linear elastic fracture mechanics was used to determine KIC. As a rule, isophorone diamine network presented the higher tensile and flexure modulus while 1‐(2‐aminoethyl)piperazine gave the highest toughness properties. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
996.
Recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) and its short glass fibres composites: effects of hygrothermal aging on the thermo-mechanical behaviour 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reports on the effects of hygrothermal aging at 70 °C in water and at 80% relative humidity, on the thermo-mechanical properties, molar mass and microstructure of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (rPET) and its short glass fibres composites.For all the investigated materials, the elastic mechanical properties (tensile and storage moduli) determined at low strain levels resulted practically unaffected by hygrothermal aging under the selected conditions. On the other hand, a marked reduction of the tensile strength and apparent fracture toughness has been observed for rPET matrix and its composites during hygrothermal aging, more markedly for materials immersed in water than for those aged at 80% RH. Both properties resulted to be related on the molar mass of the rPET matrix, that decreased during hygrothermal aging as a consequence of the hydrolysis process.The materials glass transition, evaluated as the temperature of the loss factor peak, increased during hygrothermal aging due to the progressively restricted mobility of the amorphous phase caused by a concurrent crystallinity increase. This crystallization process (chemicrystallization) is favoured by temperature, by the plasticizing effect of water and by the reduction of molar mass.Consistently with the mechanical measurements, the morphology of fracture surfaces exposed to hygrothermal aging in water revealed a reduction of plastic deformation of the rPET matrix and a weakening of the fibre-matrix interface for rPET composites. 相似文献
997.
Giuseppe Ajroldi Maurizio Pianca Massimiliano Fumagalli Giovanni Moggi 《Polymer》1989,30(12):2180-2187
The dynamic-mechanical properties of some fluoroelastomers were determined as a function of composition at low frequency (≈ 1 Hz), by means of a free oscillation torsion pendulum, between −180°C and the softening point. Vinylidenefluoride (VDF)-hexafluoropropene (HFP) copolymers of molar composition 0–39% HFP and terpolymers of VDF and HFP with up to 30mol% tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and a constant VDF to HFP molar ratio of 3.4 were considered. Two relaxation processes typical of the amorphous phase were found. The first, located at about −87°C, is related to local motions and the transition temperature was found to be independent of composition for copolymers, while it depends on TFE molar content for terpolymers. The second is related to the glass transition and the transition temperature depends on the composition. However, for semicrystalline copolymers the double glass transition phenomenon was observed. When crystallinity goes to zero at about 20 mol% HFP, only one transition is observed. It was also found that ordered structures can take place for terpolymers when TFE molar concentration exceeds 20%. The crystal disorder transition of pure PVDF (75°C) is observed also for low HFP concentrations but the transition temperature is strongly reduced. Analogies between the VDF-HFP and E-P systems are also discussed. 相似文献
998.
The morphological and hydrodynamic properties of a series of homogeneous fractions of substituted poly(methylmethacrylate) (A units) bearing keto-β-functional groups (B units) of the general structureCOCH2R, with R = SOxCH3 (x = 1,2) or SO2N(CH3)2, were investigated by intrinsic viscosity, light scattering and partial specific volume measurements in dimethylformamide (DMF) solution at 25°C. For molar substitution degrees , the copolymers behave as flexible random coils. The Stockmayer-Fixman-Yamakawa analysis of the data leads to slightly higher unperturbed dimensions Ko and steric factor σ than those for PMMA, and to stronger chain expansion as a result of the weak hydrogen bonding between DMF and COCH2R units and a positive XAB interaction parameter. For however, copolymers bearing COCH2SO2N(CH3)2 groups behave as worm-like chains, as derived from the Fujii-Yamakawa analysis of the data: the persistence length increases from 380 to 570 Å within the m range 0.57–0.75. This transition from a random coil to a worm-like chain for was tentatively correlated with the accumulation of B units in sterically hindered and self-associated short blocks of average length lB ? 1.6 which provide drastically increased rigidity to the copolymer chain. 相似文献
999.
采用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚四氢呋喃醚二醇2000(PTMG2000)为原料,二月桂酸二丁基锡、1,4-丁二醇和2,2-二羟甲基丙酸分别为催化剂、小分子扩链剂和亲水单体,制得水性聚氨酯预聚体(PPU);接着以丙烯酸甲酯、二乙醇胺和三羟甲基丙烷为原料合成了超支化聚(胺-酯)(HPAE);最后制备出不同HPAE含量(以IPDI与PTMG2000的总质量为基准,下同)的支化型水性聚氨酯(WPU)胶黏剂.采用FTIR和1HNMR对HPAE及胶黏剂的结构进行了表征;通过TGA、多功能材料试验机考察了胶膜的热力学性能和机械性能.结果表明,HPAE用量为IPDI与PTMG2000的总质量的1.0%时,制备的WPU2乳液及胶膜综合性能较好,其乳液固含量为33.67%,胶膜吸水率为11.22%,水接触角为90.32°;胶膜机械拉伸强度为10.33 MPa,断裂伸长率为533.73%;其粘结性能良好,剥离强度为4.063 N/mm. 相似文献
1000.
Jan‐Chan Huang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2004,91(5):2894-2902
Experimental values of the Flory–Huggins parameter, χ, between polymers and solvents, are frequently used to determine the solubility parameters of the polymers. A method using nonlinear curve fitting of RTχ/V was compared to the linear regression method commonly used. It was found that the formulas for the solubility parameter were the same, but the linear method produced a slightly different entropy term. The nonlinear method gave a lower correlation coefficient and wider confidence intervals and was more effective at distinguishing systems than the linear model. The effect of the deviation of probes in the solubility parameter model is discussed. Using probes with low solubility parameters to measure the polymer solubility parameter gave wider confidence intervals. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2894–2902, 2004 相似文献