粉末冶金法制备Cu/SiO2纳米复合材料的组织与性能

采用粉末冶金法制备Cu／SiO2纳米复合材料，研究SiO2含量对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明，在烧结过程中．Cu／SiO2复合材料的体积收缩。密度增加，并且随SiO2含量提高，Cu／SiO2纳米复合材料的电导率降低，维氏硬度和机械性能明显升高。退火温度曲线表明，Cu／SiO2复合材料的软化温度为750℃，高于纯铜的软化温度150℃，具有很好的热稳定性。     

永平低品位原生硫化铜矿石细菌浸出条件研究

为回收利用永平铜矿废矿石中的低品位原生硫化铜矿资源，通过摇瓶实验，研究了接种量、初始Fe^2＋浓度、矿浆酸度、矿石粒度和矿浆浓度等条件对永平低品位原生硫化铜矿石细菌浸出的影响。研究结果表明：有利于铜浸出的条件是接种量20％，初始Fe^2＋浓度0g／L，初始pH值1．2，浸出过程控制pH值小于1．50，矿石粒度5mm，矿浆浓度20％～25％；溶液中三价铁含量过高或产生铁的沉淀都会直接影响细菌的浸矿效果；尽管浸矿细菌能很好地适应浸矿环境，但铜的浸出速度偏慢、浸出率偏低，有待于采取强化浸出措施。     

铜及铜合金表面改性研究的可行性

钢铁渗硫提高了钢铁零部体的自润滑性能，从而提高耐磨件寿命。从这一观点出发，分析铜及铜合金渗硫的可能性，改善铜及铜合金零件的耐磨性，延长部件寿命，把辉光放电渗硫这一新技术引用到铜及铜合金表面改性的研究。     

硫酸铜的生产

硫酸铜是重要的铜化合物，用途广泛。叙述了以废铜、铜合金废料、氧化铜矿、氧化硫化混合铜矿、含铜废液等为原料生产硫酸铜的工艺及其特点。     

广西北流铜石岭容县西山冶铜遗址初步考察

广西北流铜石岭、容县西山冶铜遗址位于北流江河畔的山坡山顶，相距约10km，是岭南地区迄今发现最早、规模最大的冶铜遗迹。考古部门曾对北流铜石岭遗址进行过部分发掘和研究，显示其冶铜年代约在汉至魏晋时期。于2006年11月对北流铜石岭、容县西山遗址的考察发现了杯纹岩刻、炼铜炉址以及大量散落炉渣、鼓风管残片、陶片遗存，其冶炼技术水平及冶炼工艺等尚待深入研究。     

Mac-10捕收剂优先浮选高硫含铜矿石新工艺

以Mac-10为捕收剂，研究新桥硫铁矿高硫含铜矿石降低药剂成本、提高选矿指标的新工艺。结果表明，在石灰用量3kg／t、矿浆pH9．5左右、Mac-10用量48g／t的条件下，采用Mac-10优先选铜工艺浮选新桥硫铁矿，可获得铜品位14．28％、金品位16．94g／t，铜回收率84．47％、金回收率34．42％的铜精矿，与黄药工艺相比，铜精矿品位提高3．97％，铜回收率提高1．26％，铜精矿中金的品位和回收率分别提高7．42g／t和8．64％。     

Heavy Metals in Stream Sediments from the Coquimbo region (Chile): Effects of Sustained Mining and Natural Processes in a Semi-arid Andean Basin

Abstract.   Active sediments from the Elqui River in Chile were sampled 4 times at 10 sites during 2000. Concentrations of Ag, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, Ti, V, Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P, and S were normal. Zinc levels were clearly high, and those of Cu (hundred to thousands ppm) and As (tens to hundreds ppm) were highly anomalous. Dissolved Cu (0.1-12.7 ppm) and Zn (0.2-2.2 ppm) levels were also very high. The anomalies of the upper tributaries are due to the El Indio–Tambo Au-Cu-As district and large hydrothermal alteration zones at altitudes between 3500–4500 m. Lower on the river, old and active tailing waste deposits and on-going mining operations in the Talcuna Cu (Pb) district are responsible. Partially eroded tailing deposits in the alluvial plain of the Elqui River and its tributaries, and especially in the El Indio-Tambo district, after mine closure in 2000, warrant special attention.     

温度对玻璃纤维-环氧树脂润湿性的影响

采用Wilhelmy法测定不同温度下CYD128环氧树脂的表面张力和环氧树脂浸润ST,ECT,TM玻璃纤维的动态接触角,计算玻璃纤维的表面自由能及环氧树脂浸润玻璃纤维的热力学黏附功,分析了玻璃纤维-环氧树脂润湿特性。结果表明:室温升至60℃,环氧树脂的黏度及表面张力降低,环氧树脂与玻璃纤维的热力学黏附功升高,玻璃纤维与环氧树脂的润湿性逐步改善;高于60℃后影响较小。     

改善块体金属玻璃室温脆性的研究进展

块体金属玻璃有许多优良的性能,如高强度、高硬度、高比强度、好的耐腐蚀抗力以及优良的软磁性能等。然而,近乎于零的室温塑性应变严重限制了其作为结构材料的实际应用。总结了近年来改善块体金属玻璃室温脆性的最新研究进展,并对这些方法的优缺点进行了分析。     

A critical review of bioceramics for magnetic hyperthermia

Magnetic hyperthermia (HT) using biocompatible ceramics is a ground-breaking, competent, and safe thermo-therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. The magnetic properties of bioceramics, along with their structure and synthesis parameters, are responsible for the controlled heating of malignant tumors and are the key to clinical success. After providing a brief overview of magnetism and its significance in biomedicine, this review deals with materials selection and synthesis methods of bioceramics/glasses used for HT. Relevant research carried out on promising bioceramics for magnetic HT, with a focus on their size, shape, surface functionalization, magnetic field parameters, and in vitro/in vivo properties to optimize cancer therapy, is also discussed. Recent progress in magnetic HT combined with chemotherapy and phototherapy is especially highlighted, with the aim to provide interdisciplinary knowledge to advance further the applications of bioceramics in this field.