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利用冷热疲劳试验机模拟分析了冷热循环对不锈钢复合板热疲劳性能的影响,并采用扫描电镜、电子探针和电子背散射衍射仪对热疲劳试样V形缺口及裂纹区域的形貌和成分进行了深入分析。结果表明,不锈钢复合板热疲劳试样经 20~550 ℃ 7 500次冷热循环后,结合界面处V形缺口区出现微裂纹,且微裂纹起裂于V形缺口尖端基层侧。随着冷热循环的继续进行,微裂纹向基层内扩展,但并非沿着结合界面处扩展,而是沿着基层侧扩展。此外,热疲劳裂纹的起裂和扩展与氧化和应力作用有关,微裂纹起裂于热疲劳试样 V 形缺口区域基层侧表层局部氧化孔洞,并在冷热循环的应力作用下向基层内扩展,同时加剧氧化。随着冷热循环的继续进行,晶界氧化逐渐加剧,导致微裂纹扩展成更为明显的裂纹。 相似文献
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镁合金与钛合金的瞬间液相扩散焊 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为实现镁合金AZ31B与钛合金Ti6A14V的可靠连接,研究了两者以Al为中间层的瞬间液相扩散焊接头的微观结构与连接强度。研究结果表明:当焊接时间为180min时,焊接温度是影响界面反应热力学与动力学的主要参数,其对接头的微观组织、接头界面新生相构成与连接强度有重要影响。保温温度低于450℃时,AZ3IB/AI界面无液相产生,无法实现AZ31B与Ti6A14V的可靠连接;保温温度在450℃~480℃变化时,温度对AZ31B/Al/Ti6A14V界面反应的动力学因素有明显影响,且直接决定了焊后接头新生相的构成与分布。470℃保温180min的接头剪切强度较高(72.4MPa),达到AZ31B母材(86MPa)的84.2%。 相似文献
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Copper wire, serving as a cost-saving alternative to gold wire, has been used in many high-end thermosonic ball bonding applications. In this paper, the bond shear force, bond shear strength, and the ball bond diameter are adopted to evaluate the bonding quality. It is concluded that the ef/~cient ultrasonic power is needed to soften the ball to form the copper bonds with high bonding strength. However, excessive ultrasonic power would serve as a fatigue loading to weaken the bonding. Excessive or less bonding force would cause cratering in the silicon. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONTransientliquidphase (TLP)bondingtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinjoiningheatresistantal loys ,likeHastelloyX ,Inconel713C ,In10 0 ,Udimet5 0 0 ,70 0 ,MarM 2 0 0 ,0 0 7,2 4 7,30 2 ,Rene′80 ,TD NiCr ,MA75 4,6 0 0 0 ,PWA14 2 2 ,CSMX 2etc ,whicharesusceptibletohotcrackingor post weldheat treatmentcrackingproblemsduringfusionweld ing[14 ] .Inaddition ,therewerereportsofjoiningNiAlandTiAlintermetallicsbyTLPbondingmethod[510 ] .Forexample ,Galehadinvestigatedthemic… 相似文献
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IntroductionSLlperalloyandheat-resistingsteelarenowwidelyusedasstructurematerialsinaerospace,a\-lationalldshipbuildingindustries.Nickel-basesuperalloywasfirstlyrevealedasanengineeringmaterialduringtheearly1960swhenitwasrecognizedasbeingsuitableforllledium-temperaturegasturbinel'l.Now.nickel-basesuperalloyhasbeenpracticallyusedinhigheffectiveturbinestosatisfytheincreasingdemandsforhighertemperatureenvironmentsIZI.Insomeaerospaceengines,theimpellersshouldserveattemperatureof1000C~1100C,andala… 相似文献
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Coloring study in organic hybrid of polyamide (PA6) and N,N′‐ethylene‐bis(tetrabromophthalimide) (EPT), where the chromophore was self‐assembled by hydrogen bonding formed between PA6 molecular chains and EPT compound, have been characterized by several techniques. CS930 double wavelength lamella scanner was employed to measure the change of color. The existence of hydrogen bonding in PA6/N‐N′‐ethylene‐bis (tetrabromophthalimide) (PA6EPT) was investigated with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), the results of which were compared with that of PA6 with the same thermal history. FTIR spectra at room temperature revealed that there is essentially hydrogen bonding between PA6 and EPT. The crystallization behavior of PA6EPT affected by hydrogen bonding was studied by using FTIR. The temperature‐dependent behavior of both PA6 and PA6EPT was studied by temperature‐FTIR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). With temperature increasing, changes in sensitive, high‐resolution absorbance spectra are observed as dissolve‐volatilizing thin film. Temperature‐FTIR results showed that the hydrogen bonding in PA6EPT attenuated and dissociated considerably at a smaller rate than PA6, that is to say, hydrogen bonding in PA6EPT is more stable than that in PA6. DSC showed that the melting temperature of PA6EPT and PA6 are similar. However, the crystalline degree and crystalline temperature and melting enthalpy of PA6 and PA6EPT are different. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 594–600, 2007 相似文献
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An alternative test method to the traditional 180° “T” peel test has been developed for the measurement of interlaminar bonding in three-ply (polyester/aluminium/polypropylene) flexible-packaging, laminate materials. The new test is thought to involve mixed mode I (opening) and mode II (shearing) failure, and takes into account the yielding of the polypropylene layer during testing. The method allows more direct comparisons between materials to be made, and allows the measurement of strong bonds, where a peel test would result in yield or fracture of the substrate arms before debonding. 相似文献