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71.
利用Excel表格进行供暖系统计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用Excel表格进行供暖工程设计计算,可以减少工作量,提高工作效率。介绍了房间热负荷和供暖管道水力计算方法。 相似文献
72.
Bedload Transport in Alluvial Channels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Miguel Bravo-Espinosa W. R. Osterkamp Vicente L. Lopes 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,129(10):783-795
Hydraulic, sediment, land-use, and rock-erosivity data of 22 alluvial streams were used to evaluate conditions of bedload transport and the performance of selected bedload-transport equations. Transport categories of transport-limited (TL), partially transport-limited (PTL), and supply-limited (SL) were identified by a semiquantitative approach that considers hydraulic constraints on sediment movement and the processes that control sediment availability at the basin scale. Equations by Parker et al. in 1982, Schoklitsch in 1962, and Meyer-Peter and Muller in 1948 adequately predicted sediment transport in channels with TL condition, whereas the equations of Bagnold in 1980, and Schoklitsch, in 1962, performed well for PTL and SL conditions. Overall, the equation of Schoklitsch predicted well the measured bedload data for eight of 22 streams, and the Bagnold equation predicted the measured data in seven streams. 相似文献
73.
74.
Wire-shaped zinc samples were resistively volume heated as part of a fast-capacitor discharge circuit. Time-resolved measurements with submicrosecond resolution of the current through the specimen, the voltage drop across it, and the thermal expansion of the specimen as a function of time allow determination of the enthalpy, electrical resistivity, and density at different temperatures up to superheated liquid states of zinc far above the normal boiling point. High static pressures, up to 3800 bar of the ambient medium water, were used. An estimate of the critical pressure for zinc is given by investigations of the stability of the sample with a framing CCD camera, taking pictures of different samples varying the ambient static pressure. The critical volume and the critical temperature are obtained by means of an extrapolation of measured data at different pressures.Paper presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, June 27–29, 1995, Köln, Germany. 相似文献
75.
The Bi-system tapes and coils were prepared by the powder-in-tube method. The effect of processing and heat treatment on the properties of the tapes and coils was studied. It is found that the shearing stress produced by the rolling process may destroy the 2223 phase, and the destroyed 2223 phase cannot be recovered by heat treatment, whereas the pressing stress produced by the uniaxial pressing process only makes the 2223 phase grains break, and the broken 2223 phase can be closed by the heat treatment. TheJ
c values of the rolling samples, pressing sample, and the coil with a diameter of 35 mm are over 1.3×104, 2.5×104, and 4×103 A/cm2 (77 K, 0 T), respectively. 相似文献
76.
Transport properties of 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
R. Krauss V. C. Weiss T. A. Edison J. V. Sengers K. Stephan 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1996,17(4):731-757
Based on reliable. carefully selected data sets. equations for the thermal conductivity and the viscosity of the refrigerant R 112a are presented. They are valid at temperatures from 240 to 440 K, pressures up to 20 MPa. and densities up to 1050 kg · m–3. including the critical region. 相似文献
77.
本文旨在通过对玻璃钢管道及其标准的发展历史、产品特点、基本设计原理、质量影响因素及选用时应注意的事项等方面的介绍,使用户与工程设计人员对该产品有一个比较全面的了解,以便更好地选用并受益于这种管材。 相似文献
78.
Variation of magnetic critical current density (J
mc) and transport critical current density (J
tc) in high magnetic fields at liquid helium temperature were investigated on Sm-Ba-Cu-O: Ag
x
(x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6) superconducting samples prepared by the coprecipitation technique.T
c
and crystallographic parameters remain unaffected by Ag addition. However, bothJ
mc andJ
tc were found to increase on Ag addition. The volume pinning force (F
p) also increased with increase in Ag concentration, resulting in stronger flux line sheer. Microwave-induced d.c. voltage measurement shows a significant reduction of the total number of weak links between the superconducting grains with increasing concentration of Ag, which creates stronger pinning potentials between the boundary of the superconducting intergrains. Hence, the volume pinning force is greatly enhanced by Ag addition, leading to flux line lattice movement which is responsible for highJ
mc andJ
tc. 相似文献
79.
An investigation of pore cracking in titanium welds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Khaled 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(1):21-36
Two welded Ti-6A1-4V pressure vessels leaked prematurely in service. The leaks were caused by cracks emanating from weld porosity.
The cracks originated during fabrication, with subsequent growth in service leading to the formation of the leak paths. Pore
cracking is thought to be caused by a mechanism that involves both sustained-load and cyclic contributions, with the former
being the more prominent. It is shown that the tendency for cracking is influenced by pore position and that pore size is
not a deciding factor in that regard. The factors that govern pore cracking are discussed, and the possible role of interstitial
embrittlement is assessed. 相似文献
80.
L. Z. Jin 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(6):734-739
Chloride-induced stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) is one of the failure modes of stainless steels. Highly alloyed austenitic
stainless steels S32654, S31254, and N08028, and duplex grades S32750 and S31803 possess much improved resistance to SCC compared
with S30400 and S31600 steels. With the development of a database, SSData, experimental data collected from calcium chloride
tests, autoclave tests, and drop evaporation tests were evaluated. Stress-corrosion cracking data generated by autoclave tests
agreed well with the practical service conditions and can be used to discriminate alloys for SCC resistance in sodium chloride
solution. Drop evaporation test data can be used in situations where evaporation may occur and cyclic loading may be involved.
The SCC resistance of alloys under each method increased with increasing molybdenum equivalent Mo + 0.25Cr + 0.1Ni. For a
given alloy, the testing result depends on the stress state and environment; different test methods can give different ranking
orders concerning SCC resistance. The performance of duplex stainless steels in a chloride-containing environment at higher
temperatures was not as good as expected when dynamic loading was involved. 相似文献