全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29065篇 |
免费 | 1989篇 |
国内免费 | 1044篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1703篇 |
综合类 | 985篇 |
化学工业 | 7248篇 |
金属工艺 | 977篇 |
机械仪表 | 1186篇 |
建筑科学 | 441篇 |
矿业工程 | 237篇 |
能源动力 | 8005篇 |
轻工业 | 2891篇 |
水利工程 | 76篇 |
石油天然气 | 180篇 |
武器工业 | 56篇 |
无线电 | 2891篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3020篇 |
冶金工业 | 721篇 |
原子能技术 | 333篇 |
自动化技术 | 1148篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 84篇 |
2023年 | 654篇 |
2022年 | 1731篇 |
2021年 | 2004篇 |
2020年 | 1190篇 |
2019年 | 1134篇 |
2018年 | 891篇 |
2017年 | 1081篇 |
2016年 | 974篇 |
2015年 | 922篇 |
2014年 | 1602篇 |
2013年 | 1778篇 |
2012年 | 1772篇 |
2011年 | 2570篇 |
2010年 | 1883篇 |
2009年 | 1629篇 |
2008年 | 1647篇 |
2007年 | 1548篇 |
2006年 | 1275篇 |
2005年 | 1039篇 |
2004年 | 815篇 |
2003年 | 631篇 |
2002年 | 595篇 |
2001年 | 461篇 |
2000年 | 379篇 |
1999年 | 301篇 |
1998年 | 271篇 |
1997年 | 217篇 |
1996年 | 175篇 |
1995年 | 154篇 |
1994年 | 130篇 |
1993年 | 110篇 |
1992年 | 91篇 |
1991年 | 60篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
ZO U Hongcheng DAI Shujuan QIAN Zhixiong LI Guangxia Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(6):428-432
The change of microstructure of fatigue specimens before and after laser radiation was studiedby transmission electron microscopy.The results show that the diameter of dislocation cell λtends to a constant at fatigue failure.Based on the principles of continuous damagemechanics,expressions of the fatigue damage criterion and processes of fatigue damage evolu-tion for L Y12CZ have been derived. 相似文献
63.
H.?H.?ParkEmail author M.?H.?Lee J.?S.?Yoon I.?S.?Bae B.?I.?Kim 《Metals and Materials International》2003,9(3):311-317
STS310S and SC-STS310S (simultaneously co-deposited chromium and aluminum onto 310S austenitic stainless steel substrate by
pack-cementation process) were used as separator materials on the cathode side of a molten carbonate fuel cell. With the STS310S,
corrosion proceeded via three steps; a formation step of unstable corrosion product, a protection step against corrosion until
breakaway, and an advance step of corrosion after breakaway. The final corrosion product was LiFeO2 and the loss of mass was 6.5 mg/cm2 after a corrosion test of 480 hr at 650°C. The SC-STS310S showed more effective corrosion resistance, however, than did common
STS310S. There was especially no corrosion loss on the SC-STS310S after the 480 hr corrosion test. It is anticipated that
it will be very useful as an alternative separator on the cathode side off the MCFC in the future. 相似文献
64.
Hot-corrosion attack on gas-turbine components has been a problem of practical importance for over two decades. The nature and the extent of corrosion are influenced by the type of contaminants, the alloy constituents, and temperature. The hot-corrosion process is quite complex. There is controversy regarding the role of alloying elements, and whether the process is chemical or electrochemical in nature. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to investigate the role of Al and Ti in influencing the hot-corrosion attack of Ni-20 wt. % Cr alloys in molten Na2SO4-NaCl mixtures. It was found that Ni-Cr-Al alloys undergo a localized, heavy-blister attack under certain experimental conditions which is electrochemical in nature. An electrochemical model has been proposed which can satisfatorily explain the nature and kinetics of the localized blister corrosion. 相似文献
65.
Calcium dynamics in a cardiac cell are described by a system of 3-D non-linear stochastic partial differential equations. To obtain solutions that have biophysical properties, it is necessary to explore the model parameter space. To decrease the complexity of the parameter search, we reduce the 3-D stochastic model to a 1-D deterministic model. The reduction of the problem from 3-D to 1-D is done through an asymptotic approximation after non-dimensionalization and based on rational biophysical assumptions of the 3-D domain; the stochastic to deterministic transformation is based on the regular property of the 3-D solution. The result of the model reduction proves very effective in reducing the time required to get qualitative as well as quantitative information about parameter regions in the 3-D stochastic model including calcium dynamics (sparks, wave propagation, and recovery) observed in cardiac cells. 相似文献
66.
Understanding how fuel sloshes in a fuel cell, as a vehicle races around a circuit, is an important but mostly unexplored factor when designing fuel containment systems. Cell designs are based on knowledge of how liquids slosh in other containers, with the design and placement of structures, such as weirs, based on engineering judgement.This work aims to provide better understanding for this difficult problem with a view to improve future designs. A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) based Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) model is presented to simulate the fuel sloshing problem, with results from a simplified and real fuel cell geometry shown and compared against real data recorded in a vehicle. The vehicle motion and accelerations are included in the SPH simulations using a body force within the momentum equation. Results show good agreement between the simulation and the real fuel movement, with bulk motion captured well for accelerations up to 5 times gravity.Focus is placed on the practicality of the method for use as part of an industrial design process, therefore the amount of time needed to compute results is considered throughout. Computational performance is found to be within acceptable limits, while numerical accuracy is actively considered through the use of Kahan compensated summation. It is concluded that the model is successful in capturing the necessary fluid dynamics for it to be useful in fuel cell design. It is expected that the method will provide insight into current cell designs and highlight where improvements can be made. 相似文献
67.
针对胃上皮肿瘤细胞图像(以下简称肿瘤细胞图像)黏结严重和信息冗余的特点,提出了一种将自适应观测矩阵的压缩感知(SAM-CS)和自组织特征映射(SOFM)神经网络相结合的算法。该算法将肿瘤细胞图像拉成列向量,然后利用通过自适应过程产生的观测矩阵,基于压缩感知理论对图像信息进行观测,产生线性观测向量,最后利用SOFM神经网络的学习算法对观测向量进行训练和分类,实现对肿瘤细胞图像的识别。实验表明,相比常用算法,该算法至少提高了4.2%的识别准确率和5.7%的运算速度。 相似文献
68.
A pair of gyradius ratios, defined from the principal radii of gyration, are used to generate a dimension map that describes the geometry of molecular aggregates in water and in organic solvents. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed on the aggregation of representative biomolecules and polyaromatic compounds to demonstrate application of the dimension map. It was shown that molecular aggregate data on the dimension map were bounded by two boundary curves, and that the map could be separated into three regions representing three groups of structures: one-dimensional rod-like structures; two-dimensional planar structures or short-cylinder-like structures; and three-dimensional sphere-like structures. Examining the location of the aggregates on the dimension map and how the location changes with solvent type and solute material parameter provides a simple yet effective way to infer the aggregation manner and to study solubility and mechanism of aggregation. 相似文献
69.
The ability to manipulate the intracellular environment within living cells and to monitor the cytosolic chemical changes which occur during cell stimulation has lead to major advances in our understanding of how cells read and respond to their environment. Perhaps the most powerful suite of techniques for achieving these dual objectives is based on the use of light (photons). Because cells are 'transparent', light has been used to both interrogate and manipulate the chemistry inside living cells, exploiting technical advances in both the physical and biochemical sciences. However, cells are neither transparent nor homogeneous with respect to their optical properties. The interface between light and the living cell cytoplasm thus represent an important, yet largely ignored, interface. There has been no review of the optical properties of cytoplasm and little discussion about how the optical properties of living cytoplasm influence the outcome of such measurements and manipulations. In this short review, we discuss the importance of understanding the optical properties of cytoplasm for such techniques and how imperfections in experimental interpretation can arise. 相似文献
70.
国内某大型水电工程的混凝土骨料母岩为洞挖大理岩渣料,应用中面临岩性较脆、料源均一性欠佳、毛料含水率大、粗骨料裹粉严重且级配较差、干法生产的人工砂石粉含量超标严重等诸多问题。大理岩人工骨料大规模用于大型水电工程,并采用干式制砂系统,在国内尚属首次。根据工程建设中长期的跟踪检测数据,针对上述问题进行了深入剖析,提出了增加缓降装置和二次筛分及水洗装置、采用胶带运输、调整主筛分车间筛网、筛除毛料中大于20 mm的颗粒、调整风选车间参数等相应对策。在取得较好的技术效果的同时,为类似工程的进一步大范围应用积累了经验。 相似文献