Dislocation Structures in a BulkPb－doped Bi－SrCa－Cu－O High Temperature Superconductor

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β-Si3N4晶种的制备和自增韧Si3N4陶瓷

分别以Yb2O3和MgO为添加剂，通过对原始α-Si3N4粉热处理的方法，分别在1700℃和1650℃的温度下，制备出了具有柱状形貌的β-Si3N4晶体颗粒。并将这2种β-Si3N4晶粒在未经酸或碱处理的情况下，作为晶种添加到原始α-Si3N4粉中，采用热压烧结工艺，以Yb2O3作为烧结添加剂，在1800℃下制备了自增韧Si3N4陶瓷材料。研究结果表明，以Yb2O3和MgO为添加剂都可以在较低的温度下获得适合于作晶种的β-Si3N4晶体颗粒。2种晶种引入到Si3N4陶瓷中都可以有效地改善材料的断裂韧性，但晶种中的残留相对自增韧Si3N4陶瓷的高温强度产生了强烈的影响。XRD和TEM分析结果表明，含Mg相的存在是导致Si3N4陶瓷高温强度的剧烈降低和促进晶间相析晶的主要原因。     

基于特征模板的分组编程法

介绍了国内数控加工中存在的问题，结合广东省科委项目，提出了基于平面、曲面特征模板的分组加工编程法，并用实例验证了这种方法的正确性，极大地提高UG软件的加工编程效率，也解决了加工编程难以掌握的问题。     

成型砂轮截面曲线光顺处理的近似双圆弧插补法及误差估算

在解决成型砂轮截面曲线的光顺处理问题时，作者提出了一种新的曲线数字化处理方法——近似双圆弧插补法，简化了计算过程。为了估算该方法的误差，本文模拟曲线反求的过程进行了仿真计算，计算结果表明：若曲线反求时测量点的间距取为0．1mm左右，则对所讨论的实例而言，处理结果对原曲线的最大偏离为0．552μm，这样的误差对数控加工影响很小，而且整个处理过程所花费的时间不足1分钟，因此，该方法能满足数控加工的要求。     

折板跌落式竖井设计约束条件研究

结合国内深层隧道排水工程-广州市东濠涌深层排水隧道,通过物理模型试验探讨了不同折板间距情况下折板竖井消能规律,并根据竖井中水流在折板间需满足的过流能力及充分消能的约束条件,研究了折板竖井消能的最大过流流量及稳定消能边界,提出了折板竖井设计应同时满足的约束条件以及折板通气孔的推荐位置。研究表明,在折板间距与折板宽度的比值小于0.408时,约束条件只有最大过流能力;当比值大于0.408时,只需考虑充分消能的约束条件。     

Time Averaging Algorithms with Stopping Rules for Multi‐Agent Consensus with Noisy Measurements

A time averaging technique is introduced to consensus algorithms in networked multi‐agent systems under a noisy environment. Each agent communicates with its neighboring agents via a constant gain, while the time averaging states of the agents are considered as the values for agreement. The variation of the time averaging states then is evaluated at a specific number of iterations, where the number is given explicitly in terms of parameters related to the consensus accuracy and its probabilistic guarantee. This result establishes a rigorous stopping rule for the multi‐agent consensus with noisy measurements. Several results on this type of stopping rules are provided for undirected, directed, and time‐varying communication graphs. These theoretical results are illustrated through numerical examples.     

Quantification model of proper curvature for large‐sized curved TVs

We present a feasible modeling method to estimate the proper curvature for large‐sized curved TVs. We especially focused on two factors – preference and perceived distortion – to be considered to determine the proper curvature. The preference includes a number of advantages that people expect to fulfill the possibilities of a more immersive image and sense of realism from curved display. On the other hand, the perceived distortion means the side effects that people can notice uncomfortable feeling caused by the shape of a curved one. In order to find out how two factors would be different as a number of conditions like curvature, size, and viewing angle change, a series of subjective assessments were conducted. The evaluation results show that both the preference and perceived distortion vary with the conditions considerably. We performed the statistical analysis based on the results and proposed the quantification model of proper curvature, which has higher preference and less perceived distortion, for various‐sized curved TVs.