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11.
杜84断块超稠油开发中后期稳产对策研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对杜84断块超稠油生产中后期暴露的主要矛盾,即随着轮次升高,周期吞吐效果变差,井下技术状况日益变差。油层动用不均,汽窜加剧等问题进行了分析。并提出了相应的稳产对策-实施多井整体吞吐,大修复产,调剖等措施。现场应用证明,这些措施基本能够确保杜84断块超稠油中后期的稳产。 相似文献
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Theoretical analyses for the single fibre pull-out and push-out models under monotonic loading are given which are based on a shear-lag analysis in a fracture mechanics approach considering non-constant friction at the debonded interface as a result of fibre Poisson contraction (or expansion). The solutions allow the determination of typical fibre/matrix interfacial properties such as the interfacial fracture toughness, Gic, the coefficient of friction, μ, and the residual clamping stress, q0. Under cyclic loading the interfacial properties are expected to degrade as a result of repetitive abrasion, and a power law function is assumed between μ and the number of elapsed cycles, N. However, Gic is assumed to be unaffected and a fracture mechanics based debond criterion is derived for the relationship between the external applied stress, the debond length and the reduced friction coefficient for both fibre pull-out and fibre push-out. In addition, the relative displacements between the free fibre end and the matrix top are obtained for cyclic fatigue when the fibre is loaded and unloaded. A relationship obtained for the protrusion (or intrusion) length in fibre pull-out (or push-out) experiments allows the severity of the interface frictional degradation to be evaluated and characterised. Similarities and differences in the frictional degradation behaviour between fibre pull-out and push-out are also identified. 相似文献
14.
An endoprotease was purified from melon fruit (Cucumis melo L.) by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography using t-butyloxycarbonyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Leu p-nitroanilide as a substrate. The molecular weight was estimated as 26,000 and isoelectric point pH 9.5. It preferentially hydrolyzed peptide bonds of the carboxyl terminal sides of Leu, Ala, His, Gin, and Am. Activity was strongly inhibited by diisopropyl phosphofluoridate, indicating the serine protease nature of the enzyme. The migration distance on electrophoresis, molecular weight and substrate specificity differed from cucumisin, a known protease from melon. This unusual protease may have potential for special food treatment applications. 相似文献
15.
The authors study residual stresses in and cyclic strength of shaft with overlapping zones formed during roller burnishing.
The most significant decrease in fatigue strength is shown to occur in the presence of an overlapping zone with the areas
arising due to a lowered roller burnishing pressure in the second pass.
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Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 144–148, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
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N. Ilayaraja A. Manivel D. Velayutham M. Noel 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(2):175-186
Electrochemical perfluorination (ECPF) of n-hexanoyl, n-heptanoyl, n-octanoyl, n-nonanoyl and n-decanoyl chlorides was carried out under identical experimental conditions in liquid HF. The product distribution among perfluorinated
carboxylic acids, perfluoro ethers, perfluoroalkanes, isomerised and fragmented products containing less number of carbon
atoms was identified using 19F NMR. The selectivity of C6–C10 perfluoro carboxylic acid varied between 29 and 36%. The alkali insoluble perfluoro cyclic ether and perfluoro alkane fractions
increased with increasing chain length. The increase of perfluoroalkane fractions is mainly due to decarboxylation. Cyclic
ether fractions also decreased slightly with increase in chain length. Among the cyclic ethers α substituted oxolanes were
the predominant products. Six membered cyclic ethers were always found to contain β substitution. The possible pathways for
these products are also indicated.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
18.
对G1n小肽在氨基酸营养液中的使用以及G1n小肽的稳定性和代谢机制进行了论述。G1n是一种“条件必需氨基酸”,但Cln的水溶液不稳定,因而在氨基酸输液或氨基酸营养被中,用G1n小肽代替G1n单体使用。G1n小肽含有取代的α—NH2,使Cln小肽的稳定性大大增加。 相似文献
19.
曙—区超稠油间歇蒸汽吞吐技术探讨 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
针对曙-区超稠油井进入高周期后产量递减,成本上升的矛盾,提出用间歇吞吐技术改善高周期蒸汽吞吐效果,通过对吞吐机理和现场实际资料统计的分析。对这项技术实施的条件及效果进行了探讨。结果表明,该项技术在高周期井实施效果较好。具有较好的推广前景。 相似文献
20.
P. Adaikkalam N. Sathaiyan S. Visvanathan 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1993,56(4):389-392
Cyclic voltammetric and galvanostatic experiments have been carried out with both synthetic and commercial bleach solutions with a view to regenerating the same. Maximum efficiency could be achieved if the oxidation is carried out below an anodic potential of 0·80 V vs SCE. The data obtained in galvanostatic experiments with RCE confirm the results of the earlier technique. 相似文献