全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16349篇 |
免费 | 1878篇 |
国内免费 | 1734篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1534篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1637篇 |
化学工业 | 607篇 |
金属工艺 | 258篇 |
机械仪表 | 1329篇 |
建筑科学 | 1179篇 |
矿业工程 | 215篇 |
能源动力 | 379篇 |
轻工业 | 359篇 |
水利工程 | 569篇 |
石油天然气 | 158篇 |
武器工业 | 135篇 |
无线电 | 1786篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1552篇 |
冶金工业 | 541篇 |
原子能技术 | 38篇 |
自动化技术 | 7684篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 239篇 |
2022年 | 408篇 |
2021年 | 437篇 |
2020年 | 575篇 |
2019年 | 482篇 |
2018年 | 491篇 |
2017年 | 573篇 |
2016年 | 682篇 |
2015年 | 718篇 |
2014年 | 1121篇 |
2013年 | 1569篇 |
2012年 | 1232篇 |
2011年 | 1258篇 |
2010年 | 992篇 |
2009年 | 1120篇 |
2008年 | 1152篇 |
2007年 | 1181篇 |
2006年 | 1042篇 |
2005年 | 881篇 |
2004年 | 757篇 |
2003年 | 566篇 |
2002年 | 456篇 |
2001年 | 386篇 |
2000年 | 283篇 |
1999年 | 242篇 |
1998年 | 188篇 |
1997年 | 161篇 |
1996年 | 120篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Sidhartha R. Das Basheer M. Khumawala 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》1991,3(2):121-147
Flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) are a class of automated systems that can be used to improve productivity in batch manufacturing. Four stages of decision making have been defined for an FMS—the design, planning, scheduling, and control stages. This research focuses on the planning stage, and specifically in the area of scheduling batches of parts through the system.The literature to date on the FMS planning stage has mostly focused on the machine grouping, tool loading, and parttype selection problems. Our research carries the literature a step further by addressing the problem of scheduling batches of parts. Due to the use of serial-access material-handling systems in many FMSs, the batch-scheduling problem is modeled for a flexible flow system (FFS). This model explicitly accounts for setup times between batches that are dependent on their processing sequence.A heuristic procedure is developed for this batch-scheduling problem—the Maximum Savings (MS) heuristic. The MS heuristic is based upon the savings in time associated with a particular sequence and selecting the one with the maximum savings. It uses a two-phase method, with the savings being calculated in phase I, while a branch-and-bound procedure is employed to seek the best heuristic solution in phase II. Extensive computational results are provided for a wide variety of problems. The results show that the MS heuristic provides good-quality solutions. 相似文献
12.
福州火车站智能化系统包括到发通告、旅客引导显示、客运广播、建筑设备自动控制等7个子系统和系统总集成。 相似文献
13.
半导体晶圆制造车间层控制的内容及方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
半导体晶圆制造企业是资本密集、技术密集型产业,晶圆制造厂也是公认生产最为复杂的工厂之一。产品更新换代快、市场竞争激烈等特点使得投资者对设备产能和设备利用率高度重视。这已不仅仅是技术问题,而是生产制造过程管理的问题。本文介绍了半导体晶圆制造车间层控制的内容及方法。 相似文献
14.
Location and calculation-free node-scheduling schemes in large wireless sensor networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In wireless sensor networks that consist of a large number of low-power, short-lived, unreliable sensors, one of the main design challenges is to obtain long system lifetime without sacrificing system original performance (sensing coverage and sensing reliability). To solve this problem, one of the potential approaches is to identify redundant nodes at the sensing interface and then assign them an off-duty operation mode that has lower energy consumption than the normal on-duty mode. In our previous work [J. Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. 3 (2003) 271; Processing of ACM Wireless Sensor Network and Application Workshop 2002, September 2002], we proposed a node-scheduling scheme, which can provide a 100% sensing coverage preservation capability. This, however, requires each node to be aware of its own and its neighbors’ location information. Also, in that scheme, each node has to do accurate geometrical calculation to determine whether to take an off-duty status. In this paper, we propose and study several alternative node-scheduling schemes, which cannot completely preserve the original system coverage, but are nonetheless light-weighted and flexible compared with the previous one. Our simulation results compare these schemes with the previous one and demonstrate their effectiveness. 相似文献
15.
Andrzej Ciepielewski 《International journal of parallel programming》1991,20(6):421-451
Implementation of or-parallel Prolog systems offers a number of interesting scheduling problems. The main issues are the interaction between memory models and scheduling, ordering of multiple solutions, and scheduling of speculative work. The problems occur partly because of the design choices (e.g. the choice of a memory model), and partly because of the desire to maintain observational equivalence between parallel and sequential implementations of Prolog, while achieving high efficiency. In the first part of this paper a common framework for discussing scheduling in or-parallel systems is introduced, and also a collection of issues that must be addressed in such systems is presented. In the second part of the paper we survey a number of solutions to these problems comparing their efficiency whenever possible. We close the survey with a short discussion of open problems.Current association: Carlstedt Elektronik AB 相似文献
16.
The boundary knot method (BKM) of very recent origin is an inherently meshless, integration‐free, boundary‐type, radial basis function collocation technique for the numerical discretization of general partial differential equation systems. Unlike the method of fundamental solutions, the use of non‐singular general solution in the BKM avoids the unnecessary requirement of constructing a controversial artificial boundary outside the physical domain. The purpose of this paper is to extend the BKM to solve 2D Helmholtz and convection–diffusion problems under rather complicated irregular geometry. The method is also first applied to 3D problems. Numerical experiments validate that the BKM can produce highly accurate solutions using a relatively small number of knots. For inhomogeneous cases, some inner knots are found necessary to guarantee accuracy and stability. The stability and convergence of the BKM are numerically illustrated and the completeness issue is also discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Recently, efficient scheduling algorithms based on Lagrangian relaxation have been proposed for scheduling parallel machine
systems and job shops. In this article, we develop real-world extensions to these scheduling methods. In the first part of
the paper, we consider the problem of scheduling single operation jobs on parallel identical machines and extend the methodology
to handle multiple classes of jobs, taking into account setup times and setup costs. The proposed methodology uses Lagrangian
relaxation and simulated annealing in a hybrid framework. In the second part of the paper, we consider a Lagrangian relaxation
based method for scheduling job shops and extend it to obtain a scheduling methodology for a real-world flexible manufacturing
system with centralized material handling.
This research was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research and the Department of Science and Technology grant N00014-93-1017. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, we study a manufacturing system consisting of two machines separated by two intermediate buffers, and capable of producing two different products. Each product requires a constant processing time on each of the machines. Each machine requires a constant non-negligible setup change time from one product to the other. The demand rate for each product is considered to be piecewise constant. Each machine undergoes failure and repair. The time-to-failure and time-to-repair are exponentially distributed random variables. The setup change and processing operations are resumable. We model our system as a continuous time, continuous flow process. An optimal control problem is formulated for the system to minimize the total expected discounted cost over an infinite horizon. To determine the optimal control policy structure, a discrete version of the problem is solved numerically using a dynamic programming formulation with a piecewise linear penalty function. A real-time control algorithm is then developed with the objective of maintaining low work-in-process inventory and keeping the production close to the demand. The algorithm uses a hierarchical control structure to generate the loading times for each product on each machine in real time and to respond to random disruptions in the system. The system is simulated using this algorithm to study its performance. The performance of the algorithm is also compared to alternative policies. 相似文献
19.
Scheduling emergency medicine residents (EMRs) is a complex task, which considers a large number of rules (often conflicting) related to various aspects such as limits on the number of consecutive work hours, number of day and night shifts that should be worked by each resident, resident staffing requirements according to seniority levels for the day and night shifts, restrictions on the number of consecutive day and night shifts assigned, vacation periods, weekend off requests, and fair distribution of responsibilities among the residents. Emergency rooms (ERs) are stressful workplaces, and in addition shift work is well-known to be more demanding than regular daytime work. For this reason, preparing schedules that suit the working rules for EMRs is especially important for reducing the negative impact on shift workers physiologically, psychologically, and socially. In this paper, we present a goal programming (GP) model that accommodates both hard and soft constraints for a monthly planning horizon. The hard constraints should be adhered to strictly, whereas the soft constraints can be violated when necessary. The relative importance values of the soft constraints have been computed by the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), which are used as coefficients of the deviations from the soft constraints in the objective function. The model has been tested in the ER of a major local university hospital. The main conclusions of the study are that problems of realistic size can be solved quickly and the generated schedules have very high qualities compared to the manually prepared schedules, which require a lot of effort and time from the chief resident who is responsible for this duty. 相似文献
20.
在进行各种电子实验、研制电子产品的过程中 ,信号源及各种测量仪表是必不可少的。DDS- 1型多功能电子实验箱即可满足这方面的需要。它自备 5路电源 ,能产生多种标准的模拟信号和数字信号 ;同时可方便地用来对各种信号的幅度、频率、工作状态等进行测量和显示 ;具有宽阔的实验操作平台、手提式机箱及组装式平面结构 ,使用、维护、携带均很方便。本文介绍该实验箱的功能、原理及设计特点。 相似文献