不完备信息的航空电子装备诊断规则提取方法

针对不完备信息引发的不确定性给航空电子装备的诊断规则提取带来的挑战,分别从广义狭义两个角度对故障诊断决策系统的不完备性进行定义,设计了一致性优先的相似度及属性值期望最大的缺失信息补齐算法,解决间接补齐算法存在不一致性问题;构建征兆属性概念格及诊断决策属性概念格,生成不完备诊断决策信息系统的扩充辨识矩阵,引入征兆属性概念等价关系计算最大一致征兆概念集,求解最大一致征兆概念辨识函数的析取范式获取最优约简属性集,根据约简后的诊断决策信息系统获取诊断规则。以某型航空装备的武器系统发射系统为例对方法验证,诊断结果准确率达到83.3%,高于现有典型方法,该方法在不完备信息处理、精确度及对象描述的直观简洁性方面具有显著优势。     

基于诊断矩阵的旋翼状态监测方法

提出了一种基于诊断矩阵的故障检测和隔离方法,开发了旋翼健康监测软件的系统框架。通过故障模型和旋翼系统定量模型的仿真,建立了旋翼的诊断矩阵,利用诊断矩阵中征兆与故障间的依赖关系,提出了一种利用虚拟征兆传感器识别系统冲突集的方法,研究了通过布尔方程求解系统诊断集的算法。该方法具有多故障实时诊断能力,适用于复杂系统的综合健康监测。     

Diagnostic of capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma from electrical discharge characteristics: comparison with optical emission spectroscopy and fluid model simulation

The capacitively coupled radio frequency(CCRF)plasma has been widely used in various fields.In some cases,it requires us to estimate the range of key plasma parameters simpler and quicker in order to understand the behavior in plasma.In this paper,a glass vacuum chamber and a pair of plate electrodes were designed and fabricated,using 13.56 MHz radio frequency(RF)discharge technology to ionize the working gas of Ar.This discharge was mathematically described with equivalent circuit model.The discharge voltage and current of the plasma were measured atdifferent pressures and different powers.Based on the capacitively coupled homogeneous discharge model,the equivalent circuit and the analytical formula were established.The plasma density and temperature were calculated by using the equivalent impedance principle and energy balance equation.The experimental results show that when RF discharge power is 50–300 W and pressure is 25–250 Pa,the average electron temperature is about 1.7–2.1 e V and the average electron density is about 0.5?×?10~(17)–3.6?×?10~(17)m~(-3).Agreement was found when the results were compared to those given by optical emission spectroscopy and COMSOL simulation.     

基于诊断流程图的汽车ESP典型故障诊断与排除方法探究

汽车ESP(Electronic Stability Program)是一种新型主动安全控制系统,能够显著的提高汽车的操纵稳定性和行驶安全性,故在目前国内外汽车上均得到普遍运用。本文在分析汽车ESP结构和原理的基础上,结合汽车故障诊断常用的方法,提出了运用诊断流程图分析的方法,并通过具体的案例,探究了汽车ESP典型故障诊断与排除方法。实践证明,这种诊断方法,可以帮助维修人员快速、准确的分析故障原因,确定故障部位,最终排除故障,维持汽车行驶中良好的技术状态,最大程度的减少人员伤害和财产损失。     

Influence diagnostics for multivariate GARCH processes

This article presents diagnostics for identifying influential observations when estimating multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models. We derive influence diagnostics by introducing minor perturbations to the conditional variances and covariances. The derived diagnostics are applied to a bivariate GARCH model of daily returns of the S&P500 and IBM. We find that univariate diagnostic procedures may be unable to identify the influential observations in a multivariate model. Importantly, the proposed curvature‐based diagnostic identified influential observations where the correlation between the two series had a major change. These observations were not identified as influential using the univariate diagnostics for each asset separately. When estimating the bivariate GARCH model allowing for weights at influential observations, we found that the time‐varying correlations behaved differently from that implied by the model ignoring influential observations. The application therefore highlights the importance of extending univariate diagnostic procedures to multivariate settings.     

Assessment of obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions: Development and evaluation of the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale.

Although several measures of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms exist, most are limited in that they are not consistent with the most recent empirical findings on the nature and dimensional structure of obsessions and compulsions. In the present research, the authors developed and evaluated a measure called the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS) to address limitations of existing OC symptom measures. The DOCS is a 20-item measure that assesses the four dimensions of OC symptoms most reliably replicated in previous structural research. Factorial validity of the DOCS was supported by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of 3 samples, including individuals with OC disorder, those with other anxiety disorders, and nonclinical individuals. Scores on the DOCS displayed good performance on indices of reliability and validity, as well as sensitivity to treatment and diagnostic sensitivity, and hold promise as a measure of OC symptoms in clinical and research settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Quantitative evaluation of orientation-specific damage using elastic waves and probability-based diagnostic imaging

Different from the damage with relatively smooth boundaries or edges such as a through-thickness hole or delamination which scatters elastic waves omnidirectionally, orientation-specific damage of sizable length in a particular dimension (e.g., a crack or a notch) often exerts strong directivity to elastic wave propagation. As a consequence the damage-scattered waves may not be captured efficiently by sensors at certain locations, posing a challenging issue to elastic-wave-based damage identification. In this study, the influence of damage orientation on Lamb wave propagation was quantitatively scrutinised. Based on the established correlation between damage parameters (location, orientation, shape and size) and extracted signal features, a probability-based diagnostic imaging approach was developed, in conjunction with use of an active sensor network in conformity to a pulse-echo configuration. Relying on enhancive signal features including both the temporal information and signal intensity, this imaging approach is capable of indicating the orientation of individual damage edges clearly and further shape/size of the damage. The effectiveness of the approach was demonstrated by predicting orientation-specific damage cases including a triangular through-thickness hole (through finite element simulation), a through-thickness crack and an L-shape crack (through experiment) in aluminium plates. With the assistance of a two-level synthetic image fusion scheme, all damage cases were visually and quantitatively highlighted in the probability images.     

HT-7诊断中性束装置真空远程监控系统设计

本文介绍了真空实时远程监控系统的设计要求,讨论了该系统的硬件设计、软件设计及其工作原理,给出了部分实验结果。系统成功地应用于实验并获得理想的实验结果,为诊断中性束稳态运行提供可靠保障。     

使用表达式分析的通用故障诊断系统设计与实现

基于知识的故障诊断专家系统在应用时面临知识获取、知识表达和知识与诊断推理有机融合等几方面的困难。本文论述了一种使用表达式解析的故障诊断方法,并将其用于某型雷达系统的故障诊断保障系统中。该方法将知识表示为逻辑表达式,推理机使用表达式解析的方法推理知识。使用该方法,知识的获取和更新更加方便,并且推理机和表达式相互独立,具有相当的通用性。