全文获取类型
收费全文 | 54446篇 |
免费 | 4664篇 |
国内免费 | 3262篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4198篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3610篇 |
化学工业 | 9957篇 |
金属工艺 | 9101篇 |
机械仪表 | 2536篇 |
建筑科学 | 3932篇 |
矿业工程 | 1537篇 |
能源动力 | 2763篇 |
轻工业 | 2332篇 |
水利工程 | 883篇 |
石油天然气 | 2355篇 |
武器工业 | 453篇 |
无线电 | 5311篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7671篇 |
冶金工业 | 2510篇 |
原子能技术 | 422篇 |
自动化技术 | 2800篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 293篇 |
2023年 | 997篇 |
2022年 | 1477篇 |
2021年 | 1758篇 |
2020年 | 1773篇 |
2019年 | 1652篇 |
2018年 | 1555篇 |
2017年 | 1989篇 |
2016年 | 1878篇 |
2015年 | 2038篇 |
2014年 | 2981篇 |
2013年 | 3088篇 |
2012年 | 3825篇 |
2011年 | 4308篇 |
2010年 | 3171篇 |
2009年 | 3205篇 |
2008年 | 2955篇 |
2007年 | 3569篇 |
2006年 | 3457篇 |
2005年 | 2724篇 |
2004年 | 2297篇 |
2003年 | 1979篇 |
2002年 | 1676篇 |
2001年 | 1440篇 |
2000年 | 1270篇 |
1999年 | 946篇 |
1998年 | 796篇 |
1997年 | 684篇 |
1996年 | 567篇 |
1995年 | 484篇 |
1994年 | 347篇 |
1993年 | 317篇 |
1992年 | 266篇 |
1991年 | 149篇 |
1990年 | 114篇 |
1989年 | 111篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Farzaneh Fayazpour Bart Lucas Roosmarijn E. Vandenbroucke Stefaan Derveaux Jan Tavernier Sam Lievens Joseph Demeester Stefaan C. De Smedt 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(18):2716-2723
To obtain more biologically relevant data there is a growing interest in the use of living cells for assaying the biological activity of unknown chemical compounds. Density ‘multiplex’ cell‐based assays, where different cell types are mixed in one well and simultaneously investigated upon exposure to a certain compound are beginning to emerge. To be able to identify the cells they should be attached to microscopic carriers that are encoded. This paper investigates how digitally encoded microparticles can be loaded with cells while keeping the digital code in the microcarriers readable. It turns out that coating the surface of the encoded microcarriers with polyelectrolytes using the layer‐by‐layer (LbL) approach provides the microcarriers with a ‘highly functional’ surface. The polyelectrolyte layer allows the growth of the cells, allows the orientation of the cell loaded microcarriers in a magnetic field, and does not hamper the reading of the code. It has further been shown that the cells growing on the polyelectrolyte layer can become transduced by adenoviral particles hosted by the polyelectrolyte layer. It is concluded that the digitally encoded microparticles are promising materials for use in biomedical and pharmaceutical in‐vitro research where cells are used as tools. 相似文献
92.
Effects of thermal and mechanical treatments on a titanium-based conversion coating for aluminium alloys 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The influence of mechanical deformation and heating on the protective performance of a chromium-free conversion treatment for aluminium alloys has been assessed by polarisation and AC impedance measurements. Protection is unlikely to be seriously compromised by typical production operations. 相似文献
93.
研究了不同温度下PTT(聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯)直接酯化反应动力学。建立了零级和一级反应动力学模型。用实验数据进行的检验表明,一级动力学模型更为接近该反应过程。 相似文献
94.
苏里格低渗强非均质性气田开发技术对策探讨 总被引:29,自引:2,他引:27
鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田储集层具有低渗、强非均质性、中强压敏的特点,气井产能低,稳产期短。根据单井模拟及生产动态分析,气井低产量生产可以降低压敏效应的影响,加强气井低产量生产阶段的管理,有利于合理利用地层能量,提高井控外围低渗区储量动用程度;分层压裂、多层合采可以在纵向上充分动用气井控制储量,增加气井最终累计产气量和稳产时间;地质研究与地震相结合,是提高储集层预测精度和钻井成功率的技术关键;降低成本,争取优惠政策也是提高经济效益的有效途径。 相似文献
95.
A Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope equipped with a gold image furnace was used to directly observe the precipitation of MnS during solidification of high sulphur steels under isothermal conditions in the temperature region 1440 to 1480°C on the free surface of the steel melt. For the case of Al‐killed steels, below 1480°C MnS particles were found to precipitate with Fe forming simultaneously around them. This MnS containing structure continued to grow rapidly (264 μm/s) as a surface film. The film gradually changed, as the level of S in the melt decreased, into a eutectic structure (with lamella spacing of 2 μm) as predicted by thermodynamics. In Si‐ killed steels there was significantly lower tendency to form MnS both in terms of time until precipitation occurred and growth rate. 相似文献
96.
马勇 《金属材料与冶金工程》2003,31(1):21-24
通过煤种,入窑球冷态强度和还原过程强度,以及钛精矿与煤灰混合物的软化温度等分析探讨了钛精矿预热球团回转窑直接还原产生结圈的可能性,获得了可以避免结圈的结论。 相似文献
97.
首先说明西方国家通信网近年发展变迁情况,然后对IP与WDM的结合使用、光数据网的发展、密集波分多路的应用和光网中通路的保护4个主要方面作了具体说明。 相似文献
98.
G. Ranzi M. A. Bradford B. Uy 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(5):657-672
The use of the conventional semi-analytical stiffness method in finite element analysis, in which interpolation polynomials are used to develop the stiffness relationships, leads to problems of curvature locking when beam-type elements are developed for composite members with partial interaction between the materials of which it is comprised. The curvature locking phenomenon that occurs for composite steel–concrete members is quite well reported, and the general approach to minimizing the undesirable ramifications of curvature locking has been to use higher-order polynomials with increasing numbers of internal nodes. This paper presents an alternate formulation based on a direct stiffness approach rather than starting from pre-defined interpolation polynomials, and which does not possess the undesirable locking characteristics. The formulation is based on a more general approach for a bi-material composite flexural member, whose constituent materials are joined by elastic shear connection so as to provide partial interaction. The stiffness relationships are derived, and these are applied to a simply supported and a continuous steel–concrete composite beam to demonstrate the efficacy of the method, and in particular its ability to model accurately both very flexible and very stiff shear connection that causes difficulties when implemented in competitive semi-analytical algorithms. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
99.
本文介绍了直接转矩控制系统的控制原理,并针对基于直接转矩控制的异步电动机运行时存在较大的电流及转矩脉动问题,提出一种新的控制方案,并基于Matlab 6.5对这种新方法进行仿真,仿真结果表明该方案能有效的解决电流及转矩脉动的问题. 相似文献
100.
Per Hovstad Liching Sung 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2005,23(2):91-110
The 1977 Broadcasting‐Satellite Service (BSS) Plan for Region 1 & 3 had been widely acknowledged to be out‐of‐date by the late 1980s. Development of digital modulation in the early 1990s provided an opportunity to update the technical provisions of the Plan to make it more economically viable. After a decade of work and three World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRCs), the revision of Region 1 & 3 BSS Plan was finally completed in 2003. The new Plan increased channel assignments from 5 to 10 analog‐equivalent channels for each country in Region 1, and from 4 to 12 channels for each country in Region 3. Yet, despite the increase in capacity, the new Plan is surprisingly similar to the original one in terms of the technical parameters. It is still based on national coverage, and the channel plan, orbital location, orbital spacing, and polarization are also the same. As a result, the new Plan is no more economically viable to implement than the old. To create economically viable BSS systems would most likely require modifications to the assignment in the Plan. Yet, modification procedures were made more difficult to apply after replanning. Less future implementation of BSS networks than would otherwise have occurred can be expected, and an inefficient usage of these frequency bands will likely result. On the other hand, less implemented systems will mean more capacity set aside for future use. This is important for countries that currently do not have satellite operations. In the end, BSS replanning reflects the eternal conflict between efficient usage and guaranteed future access. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献