（3+1）维广义KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsev方程的对称、约化和精确解

利用直接对称方法得到了广义KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsev方程（简写为mKdV-ZK）的对称约化、精确解,其中包括椭圆函数解,幂级数解,艾米儿函数解等. 利用得到的对称,求出了该方程的守恒律.     

基于分数阶滑模控制的直接矩阵变换器控制策略研究

直接矩阵变换器是一个无中间直流环节的AC-AC变换器,但是它和传统的间接矩阵变换器一样,在电网电压不平衡时其输出性能会下降。针对这一问题,提出了一种分数阶滑模控制以改善矩阵变换器的输出性能。首先,分析了矩阵变换器的拓扑结构和数学模型,得到了不平衡电网下的输出功率,并且根据输出功率表达式设计对应的输出补偿。其次,结合控制目标和直接矩阵变换器的数学模型设计出应用于不平衡电网的分数阶滑模控制器。所设计的控制器旨在实现恒定的有功功率,同时以单位功率因数输入。接着,结合输出补偿使输出的有功功率无脉动,同时无功功率能够跟踪参考信号。最后,在Matlab/Simulink和RT-LAB实验平台建立对应模型,验证该算法的有效性。实验结果表明,分数阶滑模控制在控制性能上要明显优于传统PI控制。     

直写ASIC技术的新发展

采用直写ＡＳＩＣ技术能缩短产品的研制周期,降低研制成本,无风险地进行了批量生产,加快ＡＳＩＣ投放市场的速度。分析了直写ＡＳＩＣ技术的特点,介绍了激光直写机的原理,展望了此项技术的应用前景。     

高画质、低功耗的TFT LCD直接驱动方法

介绍了用于高画质、低功耗的ＴＦＴＬＣＤ的直接驱动方法,阐述了采用直接驱动方法的必要性及其对ＴＦＴＬＣＤ性能的改进。特别是对４种反转方式在图像质量和功耗方面的影响进行了比较。     

一种激光微细熔覆直写布线的新技术

激光直写技术因其不需要掩模就可以在绝缘基板表面直接制备各种高精度、复杂形状的导电层而受到广泛重视。但是，布线速度过低和工艺复杂一直是阻碍该技术工业化应用的瓶颈。提出了一种以导电金属粒子、有机成膜物质构成的复合导电浆料为熔覆物质，以有机环氧板为绝缘基板，采用CO2激光加热直接制备线路板的新工艺、新方法。所布导线宽度为350μm，布线速率为2～20mm／s，所用的激光功率为0～20W，光斑直径约为100μm。系统研究了激光直写导电层的组织结构特征、导线与基板的结合强度以及导线导电率的变化特征。结果表明，激光微细熔覆直写布线层与基材结合牢固，所布导线的电阻率与导电银颗粒的体积分数及激光功率的大小有关，工艺参数与材料配比合适时，导线电阻率可以达到10^-6Ωcm的数量级，能够满足工业应用的要求。最后，对普通环氧树脂板下激光微细熔覆金属导电浆料直写导线时导线的形成机理和导电机理进行了分析。     

微波技术在视频图像无线传输中的应用

电视监控在生活和工作中得到了广泛的应用,然而在某些环境中,由于成本或地形所限,有线电视监控无法实现.无线网络产品的快速发展和视频压缩标准的日渐完善对此提供了良好的解决方案.从工程的角度阐述了两种常用微波扩频技术的原理和特点,结合实际应用环境,对频点的选取、扩频技术的采用、天线的选择与调整提出了具体的方法.     

Direct Freeform Laser Fabrication of 3D Conformable Electronics

3D conformable electronic devices on freeform surfaces show superior performance to the conventional, planar ones. They represent a trend of future electronics and have witnessed exponential growth in various applications. However, their potential is largely limited by a lack of sophisticated fabrication techniques. To tackle this challenge, a new direct freeform laser (DFL) fabrication method enabled by a 5-axis laser processing platform for directly fabricating 3D conformable electronics on targeted arbitrary surfaces is reported. Accordingly, representative laser-induced graphene (LIG), metals, and metal oxides are successfully fabricated as high-performance sensing and electrode materials from different material precursors on various types of substrates for applications in temperature/light/gas sensing, energy storage, and printed circuit board for circuit. Last but not the least, to demonstrate an application in smart homes, LIG-based conformable strain sensors are fabricated and distributed in designated locations of an artificial tree. The distributed sensors have the capability of monitoring the wind speed and direction with the assistance of well-trained machine-learning models. This novel process will pave a new and general route to fabricating 3D conformable electronic devices, thus creating new opportunities in robotics, biomedical sensing, structural health, environmental monitoring, and Internet of Things applications.     

米波雷达发射激励源设计

介绍了一种米波雷达发射激励源的设计,该激励源利用直接数字合成(DDS)技术在射频直接合成所需的雷达信号,经滤波放大后送往发射机。在介绍系统工作原理和DDS技术的基础上,对工程设计中遇到的几个实际问题进行了阐述,并详述了系统同步的实现方法,介绍了累积误差问题及其解决办法,给出了电磁兼容设计的注意事项,最后给出了该激励源所达到的性能指标。     

对淋水密度及相关术语的探讨

通过对淋水密度及水气比、气水比概念的学习,探讨了三者之间的关系。淋水密度根据直接、间接蒸发冷却不同而不同,一般用淋水密度来评价填料式直接蒸发冷却换热效果,水气比一般用来评价喷水室直接蒸发冷却,而气水比则是在蒸发冷却冷水机组中经常会提到的一个概念。淋水密度和水气比根据喷水量多少对直接蒸发冷却冷却效率的影响大小不同而不同,水气比和气水比根据处理对象不同而不同。     

Ant colony optimisation–direct cover: a hybrid ant colony direct cover technique for multi-level synthesis of multiple-valued logic functions

The use of non-binary (multiple-valued) logic in the synthesis of digital systems can lead to savings in chip area. Advances in very large scale integration (VLSI) technology have enabled the successful implementation of multiple-valued logic (MVL) circuits. A number of heuristic algorithms for the synthesis of (near) minimal sum-of products (two-level) realisation of MVL functions have been reported in the literature. The direct cover (DC) technique is one such algorithm. The ant colony optimisation (ACO) algorithm is a meta-heuristic that uses constructive greediness to explore a large solution space in finding (near) optimal solutions. The ACO algorithm mimics the ant's behaviour in the real world in using the shortest path to reach food sources. We have previously introduced an ACO-based heuristic for the synthesis of two-level MVL functions. In this article, we introduce the ACO–DC hybrid technique for the synthesis of multi-level MVL functions. The basic idea is to use an ant to decompose a given MVL function into a number of levels and then synthesise each sub-function using a DC-based technique. The results obtained using the proposed approach are compared to those obtained using existing techniques reported in the literature. A benchmark set consisting of 50,000 randomly generated 2-variable 4-valued functions is used in the comparison. The results obtained using the proposed ACO–DC technique are shown to produce efficient realisation in terms of the average number of gates (as a measure of chip area) needed for the synthesis of a given MVL function.