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81.
In this paper, the surfactant dodecylcysteine hydrochloride was synthesised. The surface parameters of the synthesised surfactant
were studied using a surface tension technique. The surface parameters show a good surface activity of the prepared surfactant
in aqueous solution. The self-assembling behaviour of the synthesised surfactant comparing with that of cysteine compound
on the prepared gold nanoparticles was confirmed using transmission electron microscope (TEM) measurements. The effect of
self-assembling of this surfactant on the size of gold nanoparticles was studied using TEM images. The antitumour activity
of the prepared surfactant without and with the gold nanoparticles was investigated. The results show that the antitumour
activity of the prepared surfactant was enhanced with the presences of the gold nanoparticles.
相似文献
E. M. S. AzzamEmail: |
82.
Plant latex could be a potential source of novel proteases usable in the food and feed industries because of broad substrate specificity with high stability in extreme conditions. Crinumin, a glycosylated serine protease with chymotrypsin-like activity was purified from the latex of Crinumasiaticum using cation-exchange column chromatography. Crinumin shows activity over a wide range of pH (4.5–11.5 and optimum at 8.5), temperature (75 °C and optimum at 70 °C) and is also functional against chaotrophs, organic solvents, and detergents, even after prolonged exposure. The molecular mass (67.7 kDa), extinction coefficient (17.7), isoelectric point (6.9), and numbers of tryptophan (13), tyrosine (24) and cysteine (15 with 7 disulphide bridges) residues were estimated. Km of the enzyme was 31.7 μM with casein and 5 × 104 μM with N-succinyl-l-phenylalanine-p-nitroanilide. Easy availability of the aqueous latex, simple purification procedure, high yield (33%), stability and activity in adverse conditions makes it applicable for the pharmaceutical and food industries. 相似文献
83.
改进了3-氨基-2-吡咯甲酸乙酯盐酸盐的合成工艺,经过4步反应合成了目标化合物,包括在氢化钠催化下甲酸乙酯和乙腈缩合后再与氨基丙二酸二乙酯缩合,然后经乙醇钠关环及与氯化氢成盐得到;应用氢核磁共振及元素分析对样品结构进行了表征;对各步反应的条件进行改进,结果表明:原料的最优比例是n (HCOOC2H5) ∶n (CH3CN)∶n (NaH)∶n [NH2CH(COOC2H5)2HCl]=1∶1.2∶1.3∶0.5,反应温度为20℃,反应时间分别为24 h和48 h;在工艺改进的情况下,反应收率得到较大提高,生产成本降低,适合工业化生产。 相似文献
84.
85.
《Ceramics International》2015,41(6):7529-7535
In this study, the structural morphology and magnetic effects of magnetic ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles loaded with the cancer-fighting drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX-HCl) were investigated. These nanoparticles have been found to have potential biomedical applications in targeted drug-delivery systems. The zinc ferrite nanoparticles were prepared by a chemical coprecipitation method and coated with chitosan. The nanoparticles were loaded with DOX-HCl and their surfaces improved by folic acid, which can be activated to target specific cancer cells. The specific absorption rate (SAR) values of the ZnFe2O4–chitosan–DOX-HCl nanoparticles were investigated at a frequency of 200 kHz and 1.5 kA/m amplitude in order to obtain Brownian relaxation time parameters. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry (UV–vis) were used to characterize the bulk properties of these nanoparticles. In addition, the impact of the nanoparticles under an alternating current (AC) magnetic field and their heat-generation ability were investigated using an experimental setup. The average nanoparticle size was found to be 8.5 nm. Magnetic hysteresis loops confirmed the superparamagnetism of the nanoparticles. The saturation magnetization was 6 emu/g. UV–vis was used to measure the amount of drug loaded onto the nanoparticles. The amount of drug absorption was significantly higher after 12 h, totaling 75%. The specific absorption rate parameter was 80.66 W/g, and the Brownian relaxation time was 188×10−9 s. 相似文献
86.
Wenhu Zhou Shiying He Yijun Yang Dan Jian 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2015,41(7):1109-1119
The objective of the present study is to formulate and characterize propranolol hydrochloride (PPL?·?HCl) gel, and to evaluate the efficacy of this formulation in transdermal treatment for superficial infantile hemangioma (IH). The transdermal PPL?·?HCl gel was prepared by a direct swelling method, which chose hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as the matrix and used terpenes plus alcohols as permeation enhancer. Permeation studies of PPL?·?HCl were carried out with modified Franz diffusion cells through piglet skin. Our results pointed to that among all studied permeation enhancers, farnesol plus isopropanol was the most effective combination (Q24, 6027.4?±?563.1?μg/cm2, ER, 6.8), which was significantly higher than that of control gel (p?0.05). High percutaneous penetration with related lower plasma drug level of PPL?·?HCl gel was confirmed by microdialysis technique in rats using the homemade PPL?·?HCl oral solution as a control. Clinical studies also confirmed the excellent therapeutic response and few side effects of the PPL?·?HCl gel. These results suggest that transdermal application of the PPL?·?HCl gel is an effective and safe formulation in treating superficial IH. 相似文献
87.
88.
以D-天冬氨酸和D-脯氨酸为原料,先合成N-叔丁氧羰基-D-天冬氨酸-β-苄酯和D-脯氨酸甲酯盐酸盐,然后经DCC缩合得直链二肽,再经Pd/C催化氢解,HCl/Et2O脱Boc保护,最后弱碱性条件下成环得环(D-天冬氨-D-脯)二肽,结构经ESI-MS、IR、^1HNMR、^13CNMR等表征。 相似文献
89.
90.