石油钻井用泥浆泵的新发展

泥浆泵已发展到大功率、大排量、高压力。为适应现代钻井技术的发展,钻井设备制造商开发出了性能更好,体积更小,质量更轻的泥浆泵,以满足钻井承包商适应各种钻井工况的需要。文章简要介绍了近几年国内外新出现的几种泥浆泵。     

Equal Strain Consolidation by Vertical Drains

This paper shows the development of a series of closed-form solutions of equal strain consolidation in the presence of a vertical drain with smear and well resistance. Using an approach that considers the effects of both the radial and vertical drainage in a fully coupled fashion, solutions are obtained for the excess pore pressure and the degree of consolidation in the compressible soil subjected to a step- or ramp-loading situation. The closed-form solutions in the present paper may be evaluated in an electronic spreadsheet on a standard personal computer.     

单螺杆挤出机—熔体泵串联挤出系统的性能与应用

从原理与应用方面，分析、探讨了单螺杆挤出机-熔体泵串联挤出系统的优异性能以及在塑料挤出成型领域的高效应用。     

有杆泵抽油系统可靠性分析

抽油机井有杆果采油装置检泵故障数据的特点在于相邻两次检泵间隔之间的时间并非总是来自同一总体，可能有某种趋势的变化。通过对故障数据的趋势性检验，可验证其对某一随机过程模型的适应性，从而判定某一口井或某一批工况大致相同油井的运行可靠性，实现对生产井运行可靠性的定量评估。还通过实例说明了有杆泵抽油系统检泵故障数据的可靠性分析方法。     

DC-DC电荷泵的研究与设计

以Dickson电荷泵的基本原理为出发点，研究了一种将正电压输入转为负电压输出的开关电容电路。由于开关电容的充放电特点，为确定电容时间常数，采用非交叠时钟控制信号避免了由于时钟交叠而造成的当电容充电还未完成即对下一级电容进行放电的现象。同时，参考功率MOS-FET的电容模型通过增大驱动电路的电流减小了开关管的上升延时，提高了开关动作的速度，使转换效率得到明显提高。此电路结构简单，性能优良，易于集成，可广泛应用于输出负电压的电源产品中。     

氯气泵叶轮连续破碎原因

针对YLJ型液环式氯气泵叶轮在短期内频繁破碎的情况,对其破碎原因进行了分析,并提出相应的改进措施,使烧碱工艺系统保持了长、满、安、稳的运行状态。     

河南油田潜油电泵井远程无线监控系统研制

针对河南油田研制了一种潜油电泵井远程无线监控系统。详细介绍了该系统的软硬件组成及工作原理。系统研制的主要内容包括：数据及指令传输监控软件的开发。利用SQL Server实现相关数据的管理和实时数据的网络广播；该系统在河南油田建成后．缩短了开井周期。减轻了人工劳动强度，提高了采油效率。实现了电泵井的现代化管理。     

英台地区天然水驱油藏的开发特点及稳产技术

掌握边底水运动规律，控制并利用活跃的边底水能量，是成功开发天然水驱油藏的关键。英台地区的英台、四方坨子和一棵树等三个油田均为天然水驱油藏，天然能量充足。油藏投入开发后初期含水较高，含水上升极快，造成产油量大幅度递减。针对其开发特点，适时采用大泵、电潜泵提液强采，通过大量补孔层间接替以及加密调整和扩边等稳产技术措施，确保了油藏以3％-5％的采油速度长期稳产，水驱采收率高达50％以上。     

Optimum thermoeconomic and thermodynamic performance characteristics of an irreversible three-heat-source heat pump

The coefficient of performance and specific heating load of an irreversible three-heat-source heat pump are given by using a general cycle model affected by the finite-rate heat transfer, heat leak and internal irreversibility of the cyclic working fluid. The heat pumping load divided by the total cost per unit time is taken as a new objective function and used to investigate the performance of the heat pump. The thermoeconomic and thermodynamic performance characteristics of the heat pump are discussed in detail. Some important performance parameters such as the thermoeconomic objective function and coefficient of performance are optimized. The optimally operating regions of the heat pump and the bounds of several performance parameters are determined. Finally, it is pointed out that the Carnot heat pump may be taken as a special case of a three-heat-source heat pump and consequently its optimal performance can be directly derived from the results obtained here.