某铀矿井场抽注液控制的数字化技术应用

在地浸采铀生产过程中,控制抽注液平衡和高效识别抽注液异常状态是保障浸出效能和井场的安全重要措施。以内蒙古某铀矿为例,介绍了该铀矿抽注液平衡联动控制与抽注液异常监测方面数字化技术的应用情况,探讨了应用数字化技术前后该铀矿山抽注液管控效能的变化。结果表明,应用数字化技术进行抽注液平衡控制能有效解决抽注液调控过程中人工控制所存在的劳动强度大、调控不及时和精度不足的问题;合理的模型设计能够高效识别抽注液异常状态。建立抽注液数字化管控体系有助于实现精益化管控、提升井场生产效能、降低安全风险。     

三电平逆变器SHEPWM多组解特性比较及实验

研究了应用于三电平NPC逆变器的特定消谐(Selective Harmonic Eliminated PWM, SHEPWM)技术.传统SHE均假设波形1/4周期对称,这有助于减小方程组的维数,但同时也减少了可行解的空间,而消除低次谐波并不严格要求波形1/4周期对称.针对1/4周期对称SHE,以N=7为例给出四组解,然后进一步研究1/2周期对称下的解,从理论上证明可以存在无数组解,进一步将其分为两种不同的类型.分析和比较了1/4周期对称解和1/2周期对称解的区别和联系,以及不同类型的解在谐波特性方面的差异,并通过实验进行了验证.     

整体式空间3自由度精密定位平台的优化设计与试验

根据柔顺薄板的弹性变形原理,设计一种整体式空间三自由度柔顺并联微动平台.分析该平台的输入耦合特性,对三种输入耦合形式对定位精度的影响进行讨论.基于有限元法,给出平台的刚度模型,对平台的结构尺寸进行优化设计,并通过ANSYS仿真分析验证优化结果的正确性.在此基础上进一步建立平台的位置正解和位置逆解方程,对平台的定位精度进行试验研究,提出一种基于理论分析模型的试验修正方法,该方法能有效提高平台的定位精度,研究表明该平台具有亚微米级的定位精度.     

SWD型溶液水分测定仪在工作电解液水分测定中的应用

叙述了ＳＷＤ型溶液水分测定仪的设计思想、工作原理等，该仪器可在各种溶液中直接测定含水量，通过实例说明该仪器也可广泛用于电解电容器厂家生产工作电解液中的水分测定；又采用特殊结构和温度补偿器可获得过去没有的性能优良、价格低廉的水分测定仪，可望扩大其用途。     

气田集输系统缓蚀剂对天然气净化厂脱硫溶液发泡的影响研究

含硫气田上下游工艺衔接对气田的安全、优质、高效运行至关重要.针对上游气田批处理过程中缓蚀剂短时大量携入天然气净化厂脱硫系统从而引发的装置发泡、液泛等问题,通过模拟实验和现场工况考察,分析了批处理的缓蚀剂对U DS-2复合脱硫溶液各项性能的影响.研究表明,缓蚀剂是引起脱硫溶液发泡的主要因素,随着缓蚀剂含量的增加,溶剂表面...     

Single-Step Fast Tissue Clearing of Thick Mouse Brain Tissue for Multi-Dimensional High-Resolution Imaging

Recent advances in optical clearing techniques have dramatically improved deep tissue imaging by reducing the obscuring effects of light scattering and absorption. However, these optical clearing methods require specialized equipment or a lengthy undertaking with complex protocols that can lead to sample volume changes and distortion. In addition, the imaging of cleared tissues has limitations, such as fluorescence bleaching, harmful and foul-smelling solutions, and the difficulty of handling samples in high-viscosity refractive index (RI) matching solutions. To address the various limitations of thick tissue imaging, we developed an Aqueous high refractive Index matching and tissue Clearing solution for Imaging (termed AICI) with a one-step tissue clearing protocol that was easily made at a reasonable price in our own laboratory without any equipment. AICI can rapidly clear a 1 mm thick brain slice within 90 min with simultaneous RI matching, low viscosity, and a high refractive index (RI = 1.466), allowing the imaging of the sample without additional processing. We compared AICI with commercially available RI matching solutions, including optical clear agents (OCAs), for tissue clearing. The viscosity of AICI is closer to that of water compared with other RI matching solutions, and there was a less than 2.3% expansion in the tissue linear morphology during 24 h exposure to AICI. Moreover, AICI remained fluid over 30 days of air exposure, and the EGFP fluorescence signal was only reduced to ~65% after 10 days. AICI showed a limited clearing of brain tissue >3 mm thick. However, fine neuronal structures, such as dendritic spines and axonal boutons, could still be imaged in thick brain slices treated with AICI. Therefore, AICI is useful not only for the three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution identification of neuronal structures, but also for the examination of multiple structural imaging by neuronal distribution, projection, and gene expression in deep brain tissue. AICI is applicable beyond the imaging of fluorescent antibodies and dyes, and can clear a variety of tissue types, making it broadly useful to researchers for optical imaging applications.     

TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION ON QUASI-3-D GROUNDWATER FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING TO AVOID SPURIOUS OSCILLATION

In this article, the finite element solution of quasi-three-dimensional (quasi-3-D) groundwater flow was mathematically analyzed. The research shows that the spurious oscillation solution to the Finite Element Model (FEM) is the results choosing the small time step ?t or the large element size L and using the non-diagonal storage matrix. The mechanism for this phenomenon is explained by the negative weighting factor of implicit part in the discretized equations. To avoid spurious oscillation solution, the criteria on the selection of ?t and L for quasi-3-D groundwater flow simulations were identified. An application example of quasi-3-D groundwater flow simulation was presented to verify the criteria. The results indicate that temporal discretization scale has significant impact on the spurious oscillations in the finite-element solutions, and the spurious oscillations can be avoided in solving practical quasi-3-D groundwater flow problems if the criteria are satisfied.     

测试条件对聚氯乙烯树脂稀溶液粘数的影响

聚氯乙烯树脂稀溶液粘数是聚氯乙烯树脂的一项重要指标,它的高低决定着产品的不同用途。本实验测试了几种不同测试条件如测试温度、黏度计毛细管直径、溶剂浓度等对聚氯乙烯树脂稀溶液粘数结果所产生的影响,通过实验数据的理论分析和计算,对原因进行了具体的分析。这些分析结果的获得对提高粘数分析的准确性,对于指导实际生产,规范检验操作,修订检验标准都有着重要的意义。     

塔里木盆地志留系热液碎屑岩储层:证据、矿物组合及油气地质意义

根据岩心观察、扫描电镜、能谱分析、显微薄片观察及流体包裹体测温显示的岩石宏观与微观特征、矿物组合、自生矿物形成温度等,认为塔里木盆地存在热液碎屑岩储层.热液碎屑岩岩石学证据主要体现在塔中地区中1井志留系柯坪塔格组碎屑岩中发育的基性侵入岩夹层、热液角砾岩、热炙烤现象及热液溶蚀孔洞等;在塔里木盆地中部的塔中地区和顺托果勒地区柯坪塔格组可识别出3种热液矿物组合.综合前人研究成果,认为热液的侵入主要发生于二叠纪,造成储集岩孔隙流体离子环境紊乱,溶解作用的发生促进了次生孔隙发育,并沉淀了热液矿物,总体上改善了碎屑岩储层,是塔里木盆地柯坪塔格组碎屑岩储层不可忽视的影响因素.热液侵入对已形成的古油藏产生破坏作用,并在志留系沥青砂岩生成过程中产生重要作用.     

事故氯处理装置的改进

山东华阳农药化工集团氯碱厂烧碱生产装置扩能的同时,事故氯处理装置由石灰水吸收事故氯改造为碱液吸收。改造后高效、安全、环保。