双电压激励法在电容层析成像系统中的应用

针对目前电容层析成像（ECT）技术在管道流体监测方面存在的中心部位的信噪比低、边缘效应大以及识别精度低的缺点,提出一种双电压激励方法来提高检测区域中心的检测信号强度。采用软件COMSOL Multiphysics建立了一16电极外置传感器的有限元模型,分别采用传统的单电压激励法和本文提出的双电压激励方法对有限元模型进行仿真分析,并通过试验进行对比,结果表明：相对传统的单电压激励方法,双电压激励法能够改善管内区域的电场和电势分布均匀性,提高管内中心区域的检测信号强度及灵敏度水平,从而提高了对管内流体监测的识别精度。     

移动分组网向IPv6演进策略研究

首先介绍移动分组网向IPv6演进过渡技术,分别从技术实现方式、应用场景及对网络和终端的要求等方面探讨了IPv6过渡技术的关键问题。最后结合移动分组网发展情况,给出了分阶段向IPv6演进的策略建议。     

基于萨格纳克环与光栅的双波长光纤激光器

报道一种基于保偏光纤的萨格纳克环与级联的光纤布拉格光栅的双波长掺铒光纤激光器,该激光器采用简单的线性腔结构,所用的萨格纳克环担当了梳状滤波器,光栅组构成了波长选择器件;在偏振烧孔的作用下,通过调整偏振控制器,激光器能够输出5种不同的激发模式,其中,双波长2种,单波长3种;所有的激发线具有小于0.3nm线宽,大于24dB的光学信噪比;同时,该激光器展示了较好的波长与峰值功率稳定性.     

温度和工艺参数浮动下双阈值footed多米诺电路的漏电流特性

考虑到温度和工艺参数浮动的影响,对休眠双阈值footed多米诺电路的漏电流特性进行了系统的量化研究和比较,得到了不同温度下的最佳休眠状态.基于65和45nm BSIM4模型的HSPICE仿真表明：与业已提出的CHIL（时钟为高,输入均为低电平）状态和CHIH（时钟和输入均为高电平）状态相比,本文提出的CLIL（时钟和输入均为低电平）状态更有利于减小低温下电路的漏电流和高温下的多扇入电路的漏电流.而且,分析了工艺参数的浮动对双阈值footed多米诺电路的漏电流特性的影响,并给出了温度和工艺参数浮动下,双阈值footed多米诺电路漏电流最小的休眠状态.     

Fabrication of a Superhydrophobic Surface from a Smectic Liquid‐Crystal Defect Array

A novel fabrication method is developed for the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces. The procedure uses focal conic structures of semi‐fluorinated smectic liquid crystals (LCs) whose periodic toric focal conic domains (TFCDs) are prepared on a surface modified substrate. Reactive ion etching (RIE) on the periodic TFCD surface leads to a superhydrophobic surface with a water contact angle of ～160° and a sliding angle of ～2° for a 10 µL water droplet. The results show that this phenomenon is due to the development of a dual‐scale surface roughness arising from the nanoscale protuberance caused by applying the RIE process to the top of the microscale TFCD arrays. The unique surface behavior is further verified by demonstrating that RIE on a flat lamellar liquid crystal film, in which the director is aligned parallel with surface, results in a relatively low hydrophobicity as compared to when periodic TFCDs are subjected to REI. The observations made in this publication suggest that a new approach exists for selecting potential candidates of superhydrophic surface formation based on spontaneous self‐assembly in smectic liquid‐crystalline materials.     

Electromagnetic Modeling of Quasi‐Square Open Metallic Ring Frequency Selective Surface Using Wave Concept Iterative Procedure

The wave concept iterative procedure (WCIP) is used to analyze a quasi‐square open metallic ring frequency selective surface (FSS). The quasi‐square open metallic ring FSS is dual‐polarized. When the incident plane wave is polarized in a direction parallel to the FSS’ coupled parallel strips, it shows two rejecting bands. Moreover, another rejecting band can be obtained if the source plane wave is perpendicularly polarized with respect to the FSS’ coupled parallel strips. The three resonant frequencies are inversely proportional to the length of the FSS’ coupled strips to provide an easy fine tuning of the FSS structure. The simulated results obtained using WCIP are compared to the measured results, and a good agreement is reported.     

基于模糊PID的光刻机同步扫描控制

基于模糊PID控制理论,介绍了步进扫描光刻机中工件台同步扫描的控制方法,并简要介绍了相关的控制理论基础知识,详细阐述了模糊控制器的制作过程和模糊规则的制定方法。另外针对同步扫描控制的难点,简要介绍了步进扫描光刻机的同步扫描过程,而且建立了同步运动的执行器直线电机的仿真模型。采用模糊PID理论对同步扫描系统进行控制策略研究,仿真实验表明,硅片台稳态误差及掩膜台稳态误差能够快速衰减达到稳定状态,而同步误差的精度也能达到微米级别。这种方案具有较好的动态特性及鲁棒性,同步误差较小,有望满足高精度同步扫描的要求。     

Z2k上的对偶码

利用Z2k-线性码的生成矩阵及检验矩阵,给出了Z2k-线性码为自对偶码的必要条件,并给出了由一个Z2k-线性码构造Z2k-线性码的两种方法。     

The First Flexible Dual‐Ion Microbattery Demonstrates Superior Capacity and Ultrahigh Energy Density: Small and Powerful

Humans live today in a high‐tech and informationalized society. With the development of the emerging electronic information age, various electronic systems are inclined to be multifunctional and miniaturized. It is urgent to develop “small and powerful” micro‐batteries with flexibility and high electrochemical performance to meet the diverse needs of microelectronic components. However, low electrochemical performance exists in traditional microenergy storage devices, which fail to satisfy the energy needs for microdevices. Here, for the first time, a planar integrated flexible rechargeable dual‐ion microbattery (DIMB) is reported, which is fabricated from an interdigital pattern of graphite as an electrode and lithium hexafluorophosphate as an electrolyte. As a microbattery, the DIMB exhibits a high reversible capacity of 56.50 mAh cm^?3, and excellent cycle stability with 90% capacity retention after 300 cycles under a high working voltage. The application of DIMB in microdevices, such as light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), digital electronic game consoles, and electrochromic glasses is also investigated, fully demonstrating its “small and powerful” performance. The integrated DIMB is a high‐voltage microdevice that reaches a nonpareil discharge voltage of about 100 V and a charging capacity of 102 mAh g^?1. This dual ion‐based flexible microbattery could become a promising candidate for energy storage and conversion components in next‐generation microelectronic devices and integrated electronic devices.     

双通道舰船信号发生仪的研制

研制一台双通道舰船信号发生仪,为雷达稳定平台提供舰船信号,以测试稳定平台的工作状态。从设计指标要求着手,给出设计方案,从结构设计、硬件设计、软件设计等方面进行仪表的具体设计。完成仪表设计方案,实现设计功能,满足设计指标。结果表明仪表使用方便、操作简单、显示清晰、输出稳定可靠,在测试稳定平台的工程实践应用中表现良好。