基于系统矩阵有序实Schur分解的模型降阶

对复杂高阶系统进行模型简化，为研究与设计系统提供了方便的条件。对系统模型的降阶是控制系统设计与仿真工作者的一个重要研究课题，对高阶复杂系统的分析、设计、仿真等具有重要的理论意义和工程实用价值。针对目前比较成熟的基于系统矩阵的有序实Schur分解方法，提出了采用时矩输出拟合来改善降阶系统输出响应逼近程度的改进方法，从而使简化模型具有输出误差更小、计算简便等优点，通过给出的实例仿真证实了这一点。     

Role of Perceived Importance in Intergroup Contact.

Furthering G. W. Allport's (1954) contentions for optimal contact, the authors introduce a new construct: the perceived importance of contact. They propose that perceived importance is the best proximal predictor of contact's reduction of prejudice. If individuals have opportunities for contact at work or in the neighborhood, their chances to have intergroup acquaintances and friends increase. Intergroup contact among acquaintances and friends can be perceived as more or less important, which in turn determines intergroup evaluations. A 1st study shows that the new measure of perceived importance is indeed distinct from established quantity and quality indicators. The results are cross-validated in a 2nd study that also sheds light on the meaning of importance. In 3rd and 4th studies, structural equation analyses and a meta-analysis support the hypotheses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Electro-organic synthesis without supporting electrolyte: Possibilities of solid polymer electrolyte technology

The application of ion exchange membranes as solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) in fuel cells is state-of-the-art. This technology needs no supporting electrolyte; consequently it can be applied for electro-organic syntheses in order to save process steps. In this case the process is not predetermined to a maximized energy efficiency so that the selection of the cell design, of the electrode materials and of the operating conditions can be focused on a high selectivity of the electrode reactions. The electro-osmotic stream, which is caused by the solvation shells of the ions during their migration through the membrane, and hence is a typical property of SPE technology, has a significant effect on the electrode reactions. It generates enhanced mass transfer at the electrodes, which is beneficial for reaction selectivity. It can be influenced by the choice of, and possibly by the preparation of, the membrane. An additional remarkable advantage of SPE technology is the exceptional long durability of oxide coated electrodes. By combination of several process engineering methods stable operation of SPE cells has been realized, even for examples of non-aqueous reaction systems. Experiments up to 6000 h duration and in cells of up to 250 cm² membrane area show the potential for industrial application.     

聚乙烯辐照接枝体系中添加金属盐对接技率的影响

采用辐照接枝的方法，在高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)上接枝丙烯酸(AA)和对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)，从而削备出了一种含羧酸基团和磺酸基团的阳离子交换膜。详细研究了接枝体系中引入添加剂醋酸钠或氯化钠对接枝率的变化规律．实验表明，在预辐照接枝和共辐照接枝中，当AA接技PE或AA与SSS共同接枝PE时，强碱弱酸盐醋酸钠通过pH效应同离子效应对接枝率呈现复杂的影响，而中性盐氯化钠经离子对效应显著提高接枝率。     

一种制氢预转化催化剂还原的新方法

对上海高桥分公司2×10~4m~3/h(标准状态)制氢装置原设计的预转化催化剂还原流程进行了改进。先跳开预转化反应器,利用转化炉制取氢气,再用自产的高纯氢气代替重整氢,对预转化催化剂进行单独升温还原,避免了催化剂在还原初期因发生甲烷化反应而超温失活的问题,使催化剂具有更好的活性和稳定性。     

液态金属离子源发射尖的制备工艺与技术

发射尖是液态金属离子源(LMIS)的关键部件之一，其性能的优劣直接影响到整个离子源的工作稳定性。通过对系统软件和硬件的设计，开发了一套发射尖自动腐蚀装置，该装置可以对发射尖腐蚀过程中的速度和深度以及腐蚀电压进行控制，实现发射尖腐蚀工艺的重复性、可靠性，从而为液态金属离子源以及聚焦离子束系统的研制、开发提供了一个有效的辅助工具。     

Signal Integrity: Fault Modeling and Testing in High-Speed SoCs

As we approach 100 nm technology the interconnect issues are becoming one of the main concerns in the testing of gigahertz system-on-chips. Voltage distortion (noise) and delay violations (skew) contribute to the signal integrity loss and ultimately functional error, performance degradation and reliability problems. In this paper, we first define a model for integrity faults on the high-speed interconnects. Then, we present a BIST-based test methodology that includes two special cells to detect and measure noise and skew occurring on the interconnects of the gigahertz system-on-chips. Using an inexpensive test architecture the integrity information accumulated by these special cells can be scanned out for final test and reliability analysis.     

Magnetic effects of direct ion implantation of Mn and Fe into p-GaN

In p-GaN implanted with Mn (3×10¹⁶ cm⁻² at 250 keV), the material after annealing shows ferromagnetic properties below 250 K. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the presence of platelet structures with hexagonal symmetry. These regions are most likely Ga_xMn_1−xN, which produce the ferromagnetic contribution to the magnetization. In p-GaN implanted with Fe, the material after annealing showed ferromagnetic properties at temperatures that were dependent on the Fe dose, but were below 200 K in all cases. In these samples, TEM and diffraction analysis did not reveal any secondary phase formation. The results for the Fe implantation are similar to those reported for Fe doping during epitaxial growth of GaN.     

真空微电子荧光平板显示器件的实验研究

真空微电子荧光平板显示器件的实验研究刘杰明，李志能，陈秀峰（浙江大学信息与电子工程学系）关键词：真空微电子，反应离子刻蚀一、引言近十年来，随着真空微电子学的崛起，利用微细加工技术，使真空元器件集成化和高性能化已成为可能，一种新型场致发射阵列真空荧光平...     

离子注入中污染的产生及防护

本文概述了离子注入过程中污染产生的原因和防止污染的措施，特别强调了对微粒污染和金属污染的防护以满足ＵＬＳＩ加工对离子注入的要求。