cdSe_xTe_(1-x)薄膜电极光溶解性能的研究

用循环伏安法对半导体Cdse_xTe_(1-x)薄膜电池的光溶解性能进行了研究。在1mol/L KCl溶液中测量光溶解产物的阴极还原特性,考察了在多硫化钠,多硫化钾及铁氰化钾溶液中的光腐蚀行为。用此方法还研究了薄膜电极表面的光刻蚀过程和pH的影响,并用X射线光电子能谱分析光刻进行不同时间后,电极表面发生的变化。     

聚合物在离子选择电极上的应用

本文概述了聚合物膜离子选择电极的发展,制备、应用等方面的研究情况;将聚合物膜离子选择电极分为固态膜类和液态膜类,分别对其优缺点和发展前景加以分析;并讨论了聚合物在敏感膜中的作用,以及聚合物结构对敏感膜性能的可能影响。     

Plasma etching of high-k and metal gate materials

Etching characteristics of high-k dielectric materials (HfO₂) and metal electrode materials (Pt, TaN) have been studied in high-density chlorine-containing plasmas at pressures around 10 mTorr. The etching of HfO₂ was performed in BCl₃ without rf biasing, giving an etch rate of about 5 nm/min with a high selectivity of >10 over Si and SiO₂. The etching of Pt and TaN was performed in Ar/O₂ with high rf biasing and in Ar/Cl₂ with low rf biasing, respectively, giving a Pt etch rate of about several tens nm/min and a TaN etch rate of about 200 nm/min with a high selectivity of >8 over HfO₂ and SiO₂. The etched profiles were outwardly tapered for Pt, owing to the redeposition of etch or sputter products on feature sidewalls, while the TaN profiles were almost anisotropic, probably owing to the ion-enhanced etching that occurred.     

MEVVA离子源凸形引出电极的研制

介绍了金属蒸气真空弧(Metal vaporvacuumarc,MEVVA)离子源的凸形引出电极的研制.研究表明,凸形引出电极可以完成离子束的强制发散功能,从而在较短的引出距离和较小的引出电极面积的条件下得到大的束斑和均匀可应用的束流分布.通过对几种不同的电极结构的比较研究,得到了满足应用要求的凸形引出电极.     

稀土低碳低合金耐磨铸钢焊条的研制

利用正交设计方法设计稀土低合金耐磨铸钢焊条的配方,研制出一种工艺性能良好的含钇的堆焊焊条,对其堆焊层显微组织、硬度进行了较系统的试验研究。     

缓蚀法改善镁基储氢电极充放电循环稳定性的研究

研究了不同种类缓蚀剂及不同处理方式对非晶态镁基储氢电极充放电循环稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,缓蚀剂可以改变镁基储氢电极表面与电解液之间的界面性质,在不显著降低电极最大初始容量的同时,改善了电极的循环稳定性。     

ET-DecNT数控电极在LF炉中的应用

阐述了方坯LF炉ET-DecNT全数字控制电极的结构及特点。该控制系统的使用,简化了操作程序,使设备加热曲线稳定,精炼炉的钢水喷溅量少,缩短了钢水的处理周期,实现了高效、低耗、优质和多品种的最佳化生产。     

离子选择电极法测定氟化物过程中的质量控制

文章从氟离子选择电极的维护及其性能的判断、相应极限、空白电位值、参比电极的维护及其对电位值的影响、滤纸的使用以及溶液的pH值、温度、搅拌、电极浸入深度与位置、测定顺序等影响离子选择电极法测定氟化物的有关因素进行了研究和探讨，并提出对较复杂样品的测定易采用标准加入法以提高测定准确度和精密度。     

新型荫罩式PDP中电极对放电特性影响模拟分析

SM-PDP中可以通过改变电极宽度,使放电空间的等位面沿电极增加的方向扩展,在等位面扩展的区域电场得到增强,从而改善SM-PDP的放电性能.但在性能改善的同时,相邻电极间的电感加大,输入功率增加,这对SM-PDP性能的提高是不利的.本文采用三维模拟方法,详细研究了在不同电极宽度情况下,SM-PDP放电单元的放电特性,为在设计SM-PDP时选择合适的电极宽度提供帮助.     

Preparation of PbO nanoparticles by microwave irradiation and their application to Pb(II)-selective electrode based on cellulose acetate

Nanosized lead oxide particles were prepared by thermal decomposition of lead hydroxycarbonate synthesized under microwave irradiation. Urea and lead nitrate were used as the starting materials. Microstructure and morphology of the products were investigated by means of XRD, AFM, TEM, and IR absorption spectra. The results indicated that well crystallized, finely dispersed and spherical -PbO nanoparticles with a size of ca. 30 nm were obtained. Meanwhile, an orthogonal phase β-PbO with a size of ca. 38 nm was also obtained when the calcinations temperature was up to 600 °C. In addition, a Pb(II)-selective electrode based on cellulose acetate was prepared using nanosized -PbO powders synthesized. The electrode exhibited a Nernstian slope of 29±1 mV per decade in a linear range of 2.5×10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ to 1.0×10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹ for Pb²⁺ ion. The detection limit of this electrode is down to 8.0×10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹. This sensor has a short response time of about 10 s and could be used in a pH range of 2.0–8.0. High selectivity was obtained over a wide variety of metal ions.