创建一流大学的条件

创建一流大学是我国经济、社会发展的客观要求。本文从一流大学的校长、教师、学生、图书资料、科研设备、经费等方面对建设一流大学必须具备的人力、物力和财力条件作了较全面的分析。     

纳米铁微粒制备新进展

纳米铁微粒是重要的纳米金属材料。本文综述了纳米铁微粒制备方法（包括物理方法和化学方法）的最新进展。     

MLCC三层镀中甲基磺酸镀锡体系工艺条件对锡镀层性能影响的研究

研究了片式多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)三层镀中甲基磺酸镀纯锡体系pH值、温度、电流密度等工艺条件及杂质金属离子对镀液稳定性、镀层结构和性能等方面的影响。从电流效率、沉积速度及锡镀层表面的扫描电镜等方面,对比了不同pH值、温度、电流密度以及锡镀液中掺杂Cu2+、Ni2+后对锡镀层结构和性能的影响。研究结果给出了电镀工艺中最佳的pH值为3.5±0.2、温度为(23±2)℃、电流密度可以有较宽的范围,当镀液中掺有镍、铜等杂离子会对镀层产生负面影响,在给出的工艺参数下电镀,可以确保镀出最佳的纯锡镀层。     

Influence of electroplating conditions on magnetic properties of Fe-36wt.% Ni alloy film

A Fe-Ni soft magnetic film was prepared in sulphate solution by electroplating. The influences of the molar ratio of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ], current density, bath temperature, pH and L-ascorbic acid concentration on magnetic properties of Fe-Ni alloy film were investigated. The results show that the saturated flux density(BS) of the film increases initially and decreases after it reaches the specific value with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density, bath temperature and pH. However, the relationship between L-ascorbic acid concentration and B S keeps linear. It is observed that the coercive force( Hc) is enhanced with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density and pH. By comparison, when the bath temperature increases, Hc always decreases. With the increase of L-ascorbic acid concentration, the coercive force increases initially and then decreases.     

On the induction plasma deposition of tungsten metal

The central particle injection and long residence time characteristics of induction plasma have given rise to the complete melting of tungsten particles injected into an Ar- H₂ plasma under soft vacuum conditions. The influences of process variables such as power level, chamber pressure, and spray distance on splat morphology, apparent density, and deposition efficiency have been studied. Dense tungsten deposits with no oxidation have been obtained. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs reveal a well-flattened lamellar structure in deposits. Radiative cooling is observed to play a significant role in the plasma spraying of this refractory metal.     

高速电喷镀制备纳米PTFE镍基复合镀层

研究了以Q235和65Mn钢为基底,经高速电喷镀形成的纳米PTFE镍基复合镀层,考察了喷射速度对镀层沉积速率、表面显微硬度、结晶组织形貌以及镀层结合力的影响,探讨了喷射速度影响镀层性能组织的原因机理。结果表明,喷射速度在4.2～6.3m/s时获得的镀层有较高的沉积速率和表面硬度,晶粒细小、组织致密,镀层结合力较高。     

Determination of the optimum conditions for ion nitriding of AISI 5140 steel

AISI 5140 low alloy steel was ion nitrided under different process parameters including time (1, 4, 8 and 12 h), temperature (400, 450, 500 and 550 °C) and gas mixture ratio (0.05, 0.33, 1 and 3 N₂/H₂). By determining the fatigue strength, surface hardness, compound layer thickness and case depth, the optimum working conditions were determined by using a Taguchi design of experiment. After ion nitriding process, it is aimed to maximize fatigue strength, surface hardness and case depth as well as to minimize compound layer thickness. While the optimum conditions were determined, due to the goals (above aims) more than one being, the trade-off among goals was considered. First of all, each goal was optimised, separately. Then, all the goals were optimised together, considering the priority of the goals, and the optimum results were obtained at 0.05 N₂/H₂ gas mixture ratio, at the temperature of 450 °C and for 12 h process time.     

Analytical and experimental study of shear localization in chip formation in orthogonal machining

A simplified theory of instability of plastic flow is applied to analyze the formation of shear localized chips in orthogonal machining. A flow localization parameter is expressed in terms of associated cutting conditions and properties of the workpiece material. The analysis, which indicates the important parameters in the cutting process, is used to investigate the effect of cutting conditions on the onset of shear localization and the formation of adiabatic shear banding in metal cutting. Comparisons are made between the analysis and experiments in which the flow localization parameter is obtained for several workpiece materials. The results of this investigation seem to support the analysis and its potential benefits in analyzing and/or remedying problems associated with chip formation and temperature generated in metal cutting. Presently at Advanced Technology Center, Valenite, Inc., Madison Heights,MI 48071, USA     

电沉积法制备纳米晶材料

电沉积法是制备完全致密的纳米晶体材料最有前途的方法之一。本文综述了电沉积法制备纳米晶镍及其合金的研究现状及制备方法对纳米晶材料性质的影响。     

一流大学办学理念的基本特征及其形成条件

思想指导行动 ,即理念指导实践。一流的办学理念是一流大学办学成功的关键。以美国和英国为首的发达国家的世界一流大学的办学理念具有许多共同特征 ,即伦理本位、学术自由、使命指引、传承创新。基于此内涵特点的大学办学理念之形成条件主要有这样几个共性特征 ,即杰出校长的教育理念是关键、著名专家学者的贡献是基础、社会文化环境的影响是背景、国内外高水平交往是条件、大学享有自由权利是根本。