布病胶体金免疫层析检测方法的建立

目的建立诊断布病的胶体金免疫层析方法。方法以B.abortus 544A全菌免疫BALB/c小鼠,以杂交瘤细胞技术制备单抗,纯化后以胶体金标记,选择最佳反应模式组装试纸条,并对其进行鉴定。结果已筛选4B8、1G9、1C9和1E24株稳定分泌单抗的细胞株,以其单抗互相配对组合的试纸条均能检出B.abortus 544A菌。其中以1G9为包被抗体、4B8为金标抗体的试纸检测效果最佳,与以B.abortus 544A菌多抗为包被抗体、4B8单抗为金标抗体的试纸对比,检测结果一致,且不与其他菌发生交叉反应。对PCR检测为阳性的70份牛血清样品,两种试纸条检测结果的符合率均为100%。结论所建立的诊断布病的胶体金免疫层析法快速、简便、准确,有望用于布病的诊断。     

金免疫层析试条检测线的提取

针对反射型光纤传感器测量金免疫层析试条反应结果的工作原理和不足,在扫描检测的基本原理下,提出积分扫描的方法提取试条的检测线,并且分析该方法的可行性,给出了检测线提取的程序流程图,试验结果表明：该方法在检测线不倾斜的情况下,可以较精确地提取检测线。     

一种满足流程工业企业规划的模型评价系统

论述了用于流程工业的模型评价系统.利用成熟的线性规划软件和原油数据库、工艺模型、油品调合等技术建立的模型系统,能够准确描述流程工业中的物流传递和性质传递.模型系统以经济目标为导向,结合国家环保政策法规的要求、新工艺的发展,为企业制定合理的升级改造方案,现有生产流程的优化提供"定量"的解决方案.     

TimeLapseAnalyzer: multi-target analysis for live-cell imaging and time-lapse microscopy

The direct observation of cells over time using time-lapse microscopy can provide deep insights into many important biological processes. Reliable analyses of motility, proliferation, invasive potential or mortality of cells are essential to many studies involving live cell imaging and can aid in biomarker discovery and diagnostic decisions. Given the vast amount of image- and time-series data produced by modern microscopes, automated analysis is a key feature to capitalize the potential of time-lapse imaging devices. To provide fast and reproducible analyses of multiple aspects of cell behaviour, we developed TimeLapseAnalyzer. Apart from general purpose image enhancements and segmentation procedures, this extensible, self-contained, modular cross-platform package provides dedicated modalities for fast and reliable analysis of multi-target cell tracking, scratch wound healing analysis, cell counting and tube formation analysis in high throughput screening of live-cell experiments. TimeLapseAnalyzer is freely available (MATLAB, Open Source) at http://www.informatik.uni-ulm.de/ni/mitarbeiter/HKestler/tla.     

Detection of sulphamethazine with an optical biosensor and anti-idiotypic antibodies

We describe the development of an assay for the detection of sulphamethazine in animal urine with a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor. In order to obtain a general assay that can easily be transferred to other veterinary drug residues, a monoclonal antibody against sulphamethazine and a corresponding anti-idiotypic antibody were used. The assay had a lower detection limit of 5 μg/l which is well below the maximum residue limits (MRL) of 100 μg/l and can be used for screening purposes in animal urine. The binding reaction between the antibodies as occurring during sensor application was characterized with respect to avidity and kinetic properties.     

Design optimization of an enzymatic assay in an electrokinetically-driven microfluidic device

Microfluidic systems are increasingly popular for rapid and cheap determinations of enzyme assays and other biochemical analysis. In this study reduced order models (ROM) were developed for the optimization of enzymatic assays performed in a microchip. The model enzyme assay used was β-galactosidase (β-Gal) that catalyzes the conversion of Resorufin β-d-galactopyranoside (RBG) to a fluorescent product as previously reported by Hadd et al. (Anal Chem 69(17): 3407–3412, 1997). The assay was implemented in a microfluidic device as a continuous flow system controlled electrokinetically and with a fluorescence detection device. The results from ROM agreed well with both computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations and experimental values. While the CFD model allowed for assessment of local transport phenomena, the CPU time was significantly reduced by the ROM approach. The operational parameters of the assay were optimized using the validated ROM to significantly reduce the amount of reagents consumed and the total biochip assay time. After optimization the analysis time would be reduced from 20 to 5.25 min which would also resulted in 50% reduction in reagent consumption.     

彗星试验在农药安全评价中的应用

彗星试验(Comet assay)，又称单细胞凝胶电泳试验(SCGE)，是一种快速、简便、灵敏的检测单个细胞DNA断裂的新技术，由于其具备其它试验无可比拟的优越性，因此应用前景十分广泛。本文就该技术的原理、操作程序和方法作一介绍，并预测其在农药安全评价中将有广阔的应用前景。     

模拟抗原（Ac-NK16-Ahx-3）免疫反应抗体ELISA检测方法研究

为满足实验室单克隆抗体的制备研究,本实验特对实验室常用的制备单抗的模拟抗原（Ac-NK16-Ahx-3）进行ELISA间接法检测,进而建立一种高效的检测方法。通过对不同稀释度待测抗体的免疫吸附测定,检测出它的最终灵敏度为0.078mg/mL,最佳二抗稀释倍数为300倍,其最佳拟合曲线为y=-0.0732x＋0.6875,R2=0.8619。并且,通过统计学方法进行统计分析,确定出各实验组的相关性及变异系数,从而排除实验中的操作误差,最终可确定最佳的实验条件,并保证实验的准确性。     

低聚KGM醛酸丙酯硫酸酯钠盐的结构分析

利用傅立叶红外光谱、激光拉曼光谱、X衍射光电子能谱、核磁共振波谱等现代仪器分析手段对低聚葡甘聚糖醛酸丙酯硫酸酯钠盐的结构进行分析.结果表明低聚葡甘聚糖经丙酯化修饰和硫酸酯化后,糖环的C2和C3位的羟基上和C6位连接的羟丙基上的羟基接有硫酸基团,且硫元素的相对含量为7.94%.