用于空气净化的电除尘理论分析

论述了电除尘器用于工业除尘与空气净化时的差异,分析了电除尘器效率公式以及有效驱进速度等要点,讨论了电除尘器设计中的类比方法。     

气流分布对电除尘器影响的数值模拟

气流分布状况是影响电除尘器除尘效率的因素之一,采用数值模拟的方法对电除尘气流分布进行研究,流场的模拟采用标准k-ε双方程,数值计算采用SIMPLE算法.结果表明,在电除尘器进口端设置三层分布板,气流分布呈均匀状态;进口速度15m/s时,除尘效率达到最高;在相同进口风速下,电除尘器若只在进口处布置一块气流分布板,开孔率30%-40%最优;在气流均匀分布的基础上,分布板采用进口上小下大,出口上大下小开孔率形式布置,可以有效形成斜气流.     

R9 m连铸机小方坯结晶器流场和温度场的数值模拟

采用ANSYS CFX 12.1软件,对结晶器浸入式水口的尺寸和浸入深度进行建模,研究了相应的流场和温度场分布情况,分析了不同条件下的结晶器内流场、液面波动、温度分布及坯壳厚度.结果表明,在较小尺寸和浸入深度的水口作用下,钢液对外弧壁面的冲刷作用明显,易降低结晶器寿命.随着水口内径和浸入深度的增大,钢液面扰动减弱,易于防止卷渣.试验条件下,采用30 mm内径水口、100 mm浸入深度较为合理.     

2250热轧线精轧机组冷却水集管的结构优化

精轧机组上机架间冷却水集管在生产过程中出现根部开裂、喷嘴堵塞,严重影响板带表面质量及板型控制.通过研究上机架间冷却水集管的结构及机架间冷却水在过钢时的状态,分析了这种现象的产生机理,对原集管结构进行重新设计后,其使用寿命由3个月延长到1年以上,大幅提高了终轧温度的命中率,喷嘴堵塞现象大为改善.     

热轧双相钢边部褶皱缺陷形成原因分析及改进

针对热轧双相钢带钢边部形成褶皱缺陷的问题,结合金相检测和生产工艺分析,对热轧双相钢边部褶皱缺陷的形成原因进行了分析,结果表明:边部组织差异是导致热轧双相钢边部产生褶皱的主要原因。分析了定宽压力机板坯侧压量、终轧温度、过程温降等与褶皱缺陷的关系,指出减小板坯侧压量和提高终轧温度,可以基本上消除边部褶皱缺陷的产生。     

Effect of background fluctuation on velocity diagnostics by Mach probe

The effect of background fluctuation on velocity diagnostics is discussed and studied. The kinetic theory of Mach probe (MP) and the theory of BGK mode are combined to evaluate how the measurement of MP is affected by electrostatics fluctuation. It is found that the quantity of speed by the MP model is closer to the effective velocity in the picture of momentum flux rather than the real mean velocity, while, with high fluctuation, the fitting parameter of MP's exponential formula should be corrected.     

黑色金属常温磷化发黑

提出了一种新型黑色金属常温磷化发黑工艺，研究了影响膜层质量的各种因素，结果表明，常温磷化发黑集常温发黑和常温磷化二者的优点，磷化发黑膜层是磷化膜与发黑膜协同生长形成的“共生膜”。黑色金属在10－15℃范围内处理6－10min，可以获得防护和装饰性能优良的磷化发黑膜。     

Central composite rotatable design for optimization of budesonide-loaded cross-linked chitosan–dextran sulfate nanodispersion: characterization,in vitro diffusion and aerodynamic study

Budesonide is a BCS class II drug with low water solubility (0.045?mg/mL) and low oral bioavailability (6–8%) due to high first pass effect. The aim is to prepare cross-linked chitosan–dextran sulfate nanoparticles and/or nanodispersion. Nebulizable cross-linked nanodispersion was prepared by the solvent evaporation technique and characterized through XRPD, FTIR, mean particle size (MPS), polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential (ZP), drug loading, entrapment efficiency, SEM, % production yield, in vitro diffusion, aerodynamic and stability study. The optimization of formulation was done by using central composite rotatable design to study the effect of independent variables, concentration of chitosan (X1) and concentration dextran sulfate (X2) on the dependent variables, MPS (Y1), drug loading (Y2) and % CDR (% cumulative drug release) (Y3). The MPS, PDI, and ZP of budesonide-loaded nanoparticles were 160.8?±?0.27?nm, 0.36?±?0.04, and 13?±?0.894?mV, respectively. The percent drug loading of all the batches was found in range of 10–16%. The emitted drug in target region (alveoli) was measured by using HPLC and it was found to be 18.26%. It was found that, nanodispersion had the optimum in vitro aerodynamic behavior. Stability study results showed no significant change in MPS, PDI, ZP, and % CDR after three month storage. In conclusion, cross-linked chitosan–dextran sulfate nanoparticles had properties suitable for nebulizable dispersion of increased drug loading, in vitro drug release and avoiding the first pass effect.     

新型推挽激励的谐振式微机械静电场传感器

为了提高传感器的信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR),降低器件的耦合干扰,基于表面微机械工艺设计制作了一种新型推挽激励方案的谐振式微型静电场传感器.该传感器敏感结构主要包括静电梳齿激励电极、屏蔽电极和感应电极3部分.工作时,在该传感器敏感结构同一侧梳齿的固定端上加入反相相等的激励信号,实现差分激励,使屏蔽电极在谐振频率处振动,从而在感应电极上感应出差分电流信号,通过相关检测方式检测出传感器该输出信号的二次谐波分量,即可获得被测静电场强度大小.该传感器的新型结构设计和激励检测方案可获得最大电场响应灵敏度,并有效抑制了同频耦合串扰和共模噪声.常压室温(约25℃)测试结果表明,在量程(-15 kV/m～15 kV/m)内,只需要5 Vpp激励电压,其中线性度(端基线性度)达到了1.03%,分辨率优于200 V/m.     

机电集成静电谐波传动的动力学特性

提出了一种基于静电驱动的新型机电集成传动系统,描述了该传动系统的基本工作原理.用Fourier级数形式表示了静电场力的动态分量和3个模态函数,在Donnell壳理论的基础上建立了电场力作用下系统的动力学模型.借助内力和位移的关系式,并运用边界条件,得出了一端自由一端固定柔轮的频率方程,用数值算例证实了算法的收敛性,讨论了振动频率随主要参数的变化规律.将所得若干频率值与ANSYS的仿真值进行比较,验证了该方法的准确性.所述方法为进一步研究该种传动的更多动力学特性提供了有益参考.