RDX基复合物静电喷雾法制备及性能研究

采用静电喷雾技术制备了以氟橡胶(F2604)、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)及三硝基甲苯(TNT)为包覆材料的黑索今(RDX)基复合颗粒,对所制备的复合颗粒进行扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析,得到超细包覆粒子的包覆效果及其热分解特性。结果表明:F2604/RDX与PVB/RDX复合颗粒为形貌规整、粒径均一的球形颗粒,而TNT/RDX复合颗粒为不规则多面体;F2604/RDX、PVB/RDX与TNT/RDX复合颗粒的红外吸收峰和X射线衍射峰位置与RDX一致;PVB/RDX复合物活化能最低,为137.059 k J/mol。     

Dielectric‐coated conducting curvilinear surface electrostatic model for spacecraft charging applications

In this article, free space capacitance of dielectric‐coated conducting curvilinear surfaces is obtained using method of moments (MOM). The surfaces are discretized using triangular subsections. The curvilinear surfaces are represented by quadratic parametric elements. The MOM based on the pulse basis function and point matching is used. The integrand is divided into a regular and a singular part. The regular part of the integral is numerically evaluated by using the Gaussian quadrature algorithm for triangles. The Duffy transformation is used to evaluate the singular part of the integrals. Computed results are given for the capacitance of the dielectric‐coated conducting cylinder of finite axial length and truncated cone, and compared with the previously published results. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

基于静电力的微液滴驱动芯片

为了精确操控微流体,设计并制作了一种基于静电力的微液滴驱动芯片.介绍了驱动原理和工艺流程,搭建了驱动检测实验平台.芯片采用开放式的结构,只需单层共平面控制电极,以硅作衬底,氧化硅和多晶硅作绝缘层,重掺杂多晶硅为驱动电极阵列,高质量Si3N4作介质层,碳氟聚合物为疏水层.实验表明:微液滴可在芯片上按程序设定方式在二维平面...     

群集系统分群行为建模与控制研究进展

群集系统的分群行为表征为一个聚合的母群分裂成多个子群的现象, 探讨其产生机理和控制方法具有重要的理论意义和应用价值. 鉴于此, 从分群行为的理论建模和控制方法两个角度出发, 对近年来群集系统分群运动研究的主要成果进行综述, 回顾了目前分群运动理论建模研究的最新进展, 重点总结了分群运动的现有控制方法和结论, 并对分群控制研究中尚存在的问题进行了探讨, 最后就分群行为后续可能的研究方向进行了展望.

     

Flocking of multi‐agent nonholonomic systems with unknown leader dynamics and relative measurements

In this paper, we consider the distributed flocking control problem of multi‐agent nonholonomic systems with a virtual leader whose dynamics is unknown; state information is time varying and not available to all agents under both fixed and switching topologies. On the basis of the relative velocity and orientation information of neighboring agents, two distributed discontinuous control protocols are designed for fixed and switching topologies, respectively. By using tools from algebraic graph theory and nonsmooth analysis, the proposed distributed discontinuous control protocols guarantee that the velocities and orientations of the agents exponentially converge to the velocity and orientation of the virtual leader, respectively, while ensuring collision avoidance of the whole group, if the interaction graph among agents is undirected and the virtual leader with bounded time‐varying velocity has directed paths to other agents. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

网络适配器静电放电问题分析

提出了网络适配器产品静电放电问题的分析及解决方法,并就器件的寄生电容及寄生电感参数对高速电路的影响进行分析总结,为高频滤波、防护电路的器件选型提供了一定的指导.     

驱动信号对电容式传感器特性的影响分析

在电容检测中,交流电压驱动常常是测量电容变化的必要手段。驱动电压引起作用于可动电极上的静电力,从而影响到可动电极的运动。因此,交流电压的静电驱动势必影响测量的范围和精度。本文详细地分析了由交流电压引起的静电驱动力对微机械结构表态位移特性的影响,并以电容式加速度传感器为例,分单边驱动和双边驱动两种情况,推导出可动电极的运动微分方程。运用近似和图解的方法分另在特殊和一般的情况下求解方程,得到静电驱动电     

聚四氟乙烯微孔膜亲水性与抗污性的关系研究

探讨错流过滤中聚四氟乙烯微孔膜亲水性与抗污性的关系。在聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）膜表面引入磺酸基（-SO3H）,通过扫描电镜（SEM）、傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）、固体表面电位分析仪（SurPASS）等研究-SO3H含量对膜亲水性、Zeta电位、牛血清蛋白（BSA）静态吸附量及水通量的影响。结果表明：疏水的PTFE膜易吸附负离子,Zeta电位〈0,BSA吸附量高,水通量降幅大,抗污性差;经过亲水改性后,由于-SO3H的引入,膜表面不易吸附负离子,Zeta电位升高,BSA吸附量降低,水通量降幅小;随-SO3H含量增加,膜Zeta电位因-SO3H电离而降低,与负电性BSA之间的静电斥力增强,抗污性进一步提高。     

静电旋风除尘器沉积物特性研究

为了获得沉积特性和静电旋风除尘器的除尘效率之间的关系;利用Kompton背散射法对静电旋风除尘器的沉积特性进行研究,并进行了收集效率的测定,得出沉积特性和收集效率之间的关系.     

提高除尘效率的最佳温度控制系统的研究

为了提高除尘效率,使高压静电除尘器的收尘环境保持在140~150℃的温度区间内,以S7-200为核心,采用变速积分PID算法组成PLC温度控制系统,根据设定值偏差大小,改变积分项的累加速度,结果大大减少了超调量,使控制精度保持在±0.5℃范围内,增加了系统的稳定性.经过Matlab仿真与实际测试,验证该算法在电除尘器高温控制环节有良好的控制性能.