新型环氧防腐涂料的研究

采用在环氧树脂中加入纳米复合铁钛粉防锈颜料WD—D-325、固化剂、制备了新型环氧树脂防腐涂料。由于纳米技术的特性，该防腐涂料具有较高的防腐性、优异的附着力和柔韧性。实验确定了复合铁钛粉防锈颜料在环氧防腐涂料中的添加量。作为新型的环保颜料，复合铁钛粉防锈颜料可以替代红丹、锌铬黄等颜料。     

Viscoelastic, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Dicyclopentadiene Bisphenol Diyanate Ester / Epoxy Co-polymers

Summary Dicyanate ester containing dicyclopentadiene cycles and epoxy co-polymers were prepared by copolymerization between epoxy and dicyclopentadiene bisphenol cyanate esters (DCPDCE). Viscoelastic properties of the co-polymers were characterized by the technique of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), which indicated that the introduction of E51 in the co-polymers would effectively improve the toughness of DCPDCE, while the thermal dimensional stability would be weakened. Results from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) are in good accordance with the T_g values from DMA curves. Mechanical testing of the cured co-polymers shows that E51 can improve the mechanical properties of the co-polymers while its usage is controlled among 5% to 15%.     

以氨基笼型倍半硅氧烷为固化剂的环氧树脂灌封胶

用笼型β-氨乙基-γ-氨丙基倍半硅氧烷(CAAPOSS)和4,4-二氨基二苯醚(DDO)为固化剂,间苯二酚双缩水甘油醚为活性稀释剂,制备了双酚-A型环氧树脂灌封胶,并研究了胶粘剂各组分从而获得了较高的物理机械性能。测定了与碳钢的粘接强度,热性能和耐老化性能。结果表明,该胶粘剂是一种热稳定性好、耐高温、粘度低的优良结构胶粘剂。     

Self-emulsifiable soybean oil phosphate ester polyols for low-VOC corrosion resistant coatings

A series of soybean oil phosphate ester polyols (SOPEP) was prepared by reaction of fully epoxidized soybean oil with phosphoric acid and simultanoeous hydrolysis in the presence of a polar solvent. The polyols were characterized by determination of acid value, oxirane number, hydroxyl value, molecular weight (GPC), and FTIR spectra. These polyols with varying amounts of acid phosphate groups could be self-emulsified to form aqueous dispersions after neutralization with organic base. These aqueous dispersion showed varying degrees of stability and their appearance ranged from opaque dispersions to translucent to clear solutions. Waterborne coating compositions were prepared using these aqueous dispersions as principal components and their thermally cured film properties were studied. it was found that by careful selection and formulation, SOPEPs can be successfully used for low-VOC waterborne coating formulations. SOPEPs with 3.5% phosphate ester content showed visibly superior corrosion resistance properties.     

松香基吉米奇(Gemini)季铵盐的合成与应用

以天然松香、四甲基乙二胺、环氧氯丙烷为原料,制备出松香基吉米奇(Gem in i)季铵盐,成盐最佳温度80℃,酯化最佳温度140℃。产品可用于阳离子分散松香胶乳化剂、农药增效剂、阳离子沥青乳化剂。     

聚硅氧烷改性环氧树脂的研究进展

综述了制备聚有机硅氧烷改性环氧树脂的4种途径：含羟基或烷氧基的聚硅氧烷与环氧树脂的反应、含氨基的聚硅氧烷与环氧树脂的反应、含硅氢基的聚硅氧烷与环氧树脂的反应、含杂原子的聚硅氧烷与环氧树脂的反应,并讨论了聚有机硅氧烷改性环氧树脂对环氧树脂的相结构、机械性能和热稳定性的影响.     

The synergistic effect of dicyandiamide and resorcinol in the curing of epoxy resins

The synergistic effect of dicyandiamide (Dicy) and phenolic substances was studied, with resorcinol as a model compound. It was found that when Dicy and resorcinol are used jointly, the curing temperature of epoxy resin can be significantly lowered. FTIR and DSC data were used to illustrate the mechanism of the synergism. The addition of the phenolic hydroxyl group to epoxide was facilitated by Dicy, which favors the formation of phenoxy anions. The reaction of Dicy with epoxide was facilitated by resorcinol, which can exert “electrophilic assistance” for the addition of the amino group to epoxide. The presence of resorcinol also favors the addition of the hydroxyl group to the cyano group. The thermal and mechanical properties of the epoxy resins cured with Dicy/resorcinol or Dicy/phloroglucinol were studied. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1869–1874, 2003     

含异氰脲酸酯基环氧树脂的合成

为了改善环氧树脂的耐热性与韧性 ,以三羟乙基异氰脲酸酯 (THEIC)为原料 ,与环氧氯丙烷 (ECH)合成了氯化聚醚多元醇 (CPP) ,CPP与氢氧化钠反应制备了一种新型的含异氰脲酸酯基和醚键的液体环氧树脂 (EP) ,并通过IR确定了结构。CPP与氢氧化钠的摩尔比为 1∶3.2 5,在 2 50ml乙醇 ( 0 .1molCPP)中 ,室温反应 3h ,产率 87.7% ,环氧值 0 .36 87。     

PU改性TDE-85/ MeTHPA环氧体系的显微形貌特征研究

本实验选用聚醚二元醇、甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）作为原料，合成了聚醚型聚氨酯预聚体。采用该预聚体扩链剂1，4-丁二醇（1，4-BDO）、交联剂三羟甲基丙烷（TMP）对TDE-85／甲基四氢苯酐（MeTHPA）环氧树脂体系行改性。利用扫描电镜分析，探讨了聚氨酯（PU）改性TDE-85／甲基四氢苯酐（MeTHPA）环氧树脂体系结构特征。结果表明，当合成PＵ预聚体的PPG相对分子质量不同时，改性环氧树脂体系的表面形貌随聚氨酯预聚体加入量的变趋势是相同的。当聚氨酯含量较小时，呈明显的“海岛”结构。随着聚氨酯加入量增多到一定量时，两网络互穿程度高，相分离程度不明显，具有互穿网络聚合物结构特征。随着聚氨酯含量的继续增多，相区尺寸明显增大，两相相容变差，相界面变得较清晰。     

探讨低温固化涂料固化剂的选用

选择了国内外几种环氧固化剂,配制成环氧树脂涂料,比较了环氧涂料的物理性能和防腐性能,考察了环氧涂料在不同温度下的固化情况,探讨了固化剂对低温施工性能的影响。