新型冷拌冷铺沥青混合料路用性能研究

为了提高普通乳化沥青混合料的路用性能,将乳化沥青与水性环氧树脂有机结合,得到一种新型复合材料——水性环氧乳化沥青。通过试验研究水性环氧树脂用量对混合料的力学强度、水稳定性以及温度稳定性的影响。结果表明：混合料的初期强度、后期强度以及高温稳定性随着水性环氧树脂用量的增加而提高,但其水稳定性和低温稳定性随着水性环氧树脂用量的增加先增大后减小,分别在水性环氧树脂用量为10%和15%时达到最佳提升效果。在实际工程应用中将水性环氧树脂用量控制在10%~15%之间。     

含氟环氧固化剂——全氟壬烯氧基邻苯二甲酸酐的合成

本文通过全氟丙烯三聚体与4-羟基邻苯二甲酸反应合成了一种新的环氧树脂固化剂全氟壬烯氧基邻苯二甲酸酐,并介绍了环氧树脂以其固化的优点。     

二丙基硅烷双酚A环氧树脂的表征及固化性能研究

采用红外光谱（FT—IR）和核磁共振（^29Si NMR）对3,3’-二（3-三甲氧基硅丙基）双酚A环氧树脂（SEP）进行了结构表征,并对其性能和固化进行了研究。该树脂为含烷氧硅基的环氧树脂,室温下可流动,室温下黏度比E51大,在60℃以上黏度相近。采用表干时间、DSC和FT-IR等对SEP的湿固化研究结果表明,该环氧树脂通过硅氧烷水解缩合而固化,表干时间随固化温度升高而减小。该环氧树脂可以像E-51一样用胺类固化剂进行固化,低温下凝胶时间稍长,90％以上比较接近。     

单体浇铸尼龙的增韧改性研究

以氢氧化钠为催化剂,N-乙酰基己内酰胺为活化剂,在绝热条件下用己内酰胺与十二内酰胺活化阴离子共聚制得改性单体浇铸尼龙共聚体。偏光显微镜观察发现：共聚导致制品无定形区域增多,限制了球晶的生长。测试表明：制品的机械性能与十二内酰胺单体的用量有关,随着十二内酰胺含量的增加制品的缺口冲击强度增强,韧性也得到显著改善。     

新型双季铵盐阳离子改性剂的合成及其对棉织物的无盐染色性能

以二甲基乙二胺和环氧氯丙烷为原料,合成一种双季铵盐可交联型阳离子改性剂WN.研究了反应原料物质的量比、反应温度、反应时间对合成产物阳离子度、环氧值的影响,得到优化合成条件:n(二甲基乙二胺):n(盐酸)=1.00:0.25,n(二甲基乙二胺):n(环氧氯丙烷)=1:4,70℃,6 h.合成的WN阳离子度为5.68 mm...     

铝合金焊接及铸件补焊工艺

采用交流方波氩弧焊机对薄板铝合金的焊接工艺进行了研究,并通过分析铝合金焊接的工艺特性,探讨铝合金铸件缺陷常规补焊工艺和专用补焊工艺的特点,推荐在特殊条件下的几种专用补焊方法。选用合适的焊接规范参数,可以实现焊缝成形控制,并能获得较好的焊接质量。针对不同缺陷类型和缺陷位置,合理选择补焊工艺,可以更有效地提高补焊质量和补焊效率。     

The sound absorption performance of the highly porous silica ceramics prepared using freeze casting method

Highly porous silica ceramics with unidirectional pores were prepared using the freeze casting method. By adjusting the solid content and freezing temperature, the porosity of the ceramics was tailored in the range of 78.20%-84.59% and pore size in the range of 8.4-71.4 μm, respectively. Sound absorption properties of porous silica ceramics was studied and the effect of structural factors was systematically investigated. The results showed that higher porosity and smaller pores of the porous ceramics favored the sound absorption in the entire sound wave frequency. By backing the sample with small pore size porous ceramics, the sound absorption property was enhanced, particularly in the low and medium frequency range, thus the sound absorption peak shifted towards lower frequency. The presence of air gap in the back would also favor sound absorption in low and medium frequency range. The as-fabricated porous silica ceramics owed excellent sound absorption properties due to their unidirectional pores and low flow resistances.     

Morphology,thermal and mechanical performance of epoxy/polysulfone composites improved by curing with two different aromatic diamines

Epoxy/polysufone (PSF) composites cured with 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM) were fabricated, and the effect of dual curing reaction of diamines with epoxy on morphology, mechanical, and thermal performance was investigated. DSC results indicated that DDM was more reactive than DDS and the activation energy decreased with the rising of DDM content. Structures with small domain size at the early stage of phase separation were fixed by the fast epoxy-DDM reaction. When the DDM content was elevated to a high level, large dual structures were changed to fine bicontinuous structures, which was favorable to improve the mechanical property. The mechanical performance of epoxy composites was enhanced and the maximum values were achieved when the DDM/DDS ratio was located at 75/25 (PSF/DDS0.25-DDM0.75). The flexural and tensile strength relative to epoxy/DDM system were enhanced more than those relative to epoxy/DDS, while the increase in toughness was the opposite. TGA measurement showed that thermal stability of epoxy/PSF composites was improved because of the restricting effect of continuous PSF domains on thermal motion of epoxy. DMA analysis exhibited two relaxation peaks for PSF/DDS0.25-DDM0.75, which could be attributed to the formation of phase separated morphology and epoxy network with different cross-link density.     

Strengthen flame retardancy of epoxy thermoset by montmorillonite particles adhering phosphorus-containing fragments

Phosphaphenanthrene derivative tri-(3-DOPO-2-hydroxypropan-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione (TGD) and organo-modified montmorillonite (OMMT) were jointly introduced into the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A cured by 4,4-diamino-diphenylmethane (EP) to investigate their flame retardant behaviors. With only addition of 0.5%OMMT and 2.5%TGD, epoxy thermoset achieved a limiting oxygen index value of 33.7% and passed UL 94 V-0 rating test. Compared with the combustion behaviors of 3%OMMT/EP and 3%TGD/EP, an obvious synergistic flame retardant effect between OMMT and TGD can be concluded in OMMT/TGD/EP. Meanwhile, the FTIR spectra of gas-phase and condensed-phase products further proved this synergistic effect working in a physical way. On one hand, the co-existence of hydroxyl-containing TGD enabled montmorillonite (MMT) particles to filtrate and adhere more smoke fragments. On the other hand, the co-action of MMT help the polar phosphorus-containing fragments from TGD better strengthened char layer, enhancing the barrier and protective effect of residue. The synergistic flame retardant effect from OMMT/TGD system endowed themselves with higher flame retardant efficiency, and epoxy thermoset with better flame retardant performance. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 47500.     

Silica aerogel/epoxy nanocomposites: Mechanical,vibrational, and morphological properties

The present study was an attempt to examine the effects that adding silica aerogel (SA) nanoparticles to epoxy would exert on its mechanical, vibrational, and morphological properties. Neat epoxy was consecutively combined with 1, 2, and 4 wt% of SA nanoparticles. A number of tests of mechanical properties were then performed on the samples, including tests of tensile, bending, compressive, dynamic mechanical thermal, hardness, and Izod impact. Vibration and water uptake tests were also conducted on the samples. The highest modulus and strength values were found in the nanocomposite sample with 4 wt% of SA, and the highest toughness and elongation values were detected in the sample with 1 wt% of SA. Furthermore, adding the SA nanoparticles to the epoxy improved the energy absorption and hardness of the epoxy matrix. The findings from the tests of dynamic mechanical thermal and vibration properties demonstrated that, with an increase in the nanoparticles content in the samples, the values of storage modulus and natural frequency increased while the values of tan δ and damping ratios decreased. A comparison between the values of natural frequency from the vibration test and the values from the Euler–Bernoulli beam theory showed a good agreement between the theoretical and experimental results.