Quaternion Diffusion for Color Image Filtering

How to combine color and multiscale information is a fundamental question for computer vision, and quite a few color diffusion techniques have been presented. Most of these proposed techniques do not consider the direct interactions between color channel pairs. In this paper, a new method of color diffusion considering these effects is presented, which is based on quaternion diffusion （QD） equation. In addition to showing the solution to linear QD and its analysis, one form of nonlinear QD is discussed. Compared with other color diffusion techniques, considering the interactions between channel pairs, QD has the following advantages： 1） staircasing effect is avoided; 2） as diffusion tensor, the image derivative is regularized without requiring additional convolution; 3） less time is needed. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of linear and nonlinear QD applied to natural color images for denoising by both visual and quantitative evaluations.     

用C++语言从积分法中求反应级数的研究

反应级数的确定在化学反应动力学研究中非常重要,目前很多方法能求反应级数。本文直接从反应级数的积分通项公式出发,采用相对误差的平方和最小进行非线性拟合,突破了不同数量级数据之间难以拟合的界限,是拟合上的一个突破。并用C 语言动态分配内存编程求反应级数,包括整数级和小数级。最后用6个例子说明本方法的正确性。     

The Marginal Density of a TMA(1) Process

This note reconsiders the marginal density of a threshold moving average process and proposes a simple yet effective numerical algorithm to implement that by solving an associated integral equation. This algorithm can also be applied to calculate stationary probability density or distribution functions of a few other types of nonlinear stationary stochastic processes numerically.     

新型低GWP高温热泵工质HFO-1234ze(Z)的研究进展

高温热泵可以有效回收工业余热,达到节能减排和保护环境的目的。目前,有关高温热泵技术的研究热点在于寻找一种全球变暖潜能值(GWP)低、使用性能良好的工质,以替代现有CFC-114、HFC-245fa工质。对新型环境友好型工质HFO-1234ze(Z)进行了综述,其GWP＜1,临界温度高于423 K,是一种潜在的高温热泵替代工质。总结了近年来国内外学者对HFO-1234ze(Z)的合成技术、热力学性质、输运性质、传热性能等方面的研究,并分析了HFO-1234ze(Z)在高温热泵系统中应用的可行性,认为HFO-1234ze(Z)在高温热泵中具有较好的工作性能和发展前景。     

复杂炼油塔模拟的改进联立方程内外层算法

在内外层算法的基础上,采用联立方程思想将主塔、侧线汽提塔视为一个整体进行建模,并针对复杂炼油塔的特点对算法提出了改进。首先,由于传统内外层法简化的K值模型对组成的变化不敏感,在处理带有石油的体系时,容易出现迭代次数较多,甚至部分塔板温度更新异常的问题,因此采用了汽相分数加和式推导了简化的K值模型加权因子。其次,借鉴流量加和法思想,规定侧线汽提塔的塔底产品流量作为设计变量,增强了算法收敛的稳定性。为验证改进后算法的有效性,采用不同的算法对实际的常压塔进行了模拟,结果显示改进后的算法适合应用于复杂炼油塔的模拟计算。     

Characterization of SiC ceramics with complex porosity by capillary infiltration: Part B – Filling by molten silicon at 1500 °C

In Part A of this study, infiltrations experiments of porous SiC samples by hexadecane with pore-size distributions comprising small and large pores were realized. Two successive stages were identified during the filling of these samples corresponding to the infiltration of the two types of pores. The experimental data were successfully treated with a new analytical function. In Part B, it was found that this function can also be applied to the analysis of the mass gain during molten silicon infiltration at 1500 °C. Prior to silicon infiltration, it was found that the operating temperature induces a shift of the pore size distributions towards larger values. A dissolution-recrystallisation mechanism can also occur during the infiltration of silicon. During the first stage, liquid silicon fills rapidly larger pores than hexadecane. The kinetics are significantly larger with liquid silicon. Consequently, the durations for the complete filling are very short with molten silicon.     

Al-Mg-Li三元合金表面张力的估算

运用表面张力计算公式Butler方程,与过剩吉布斯自由能结合,计算了973 K温度下Al?Mg, Al?Li和Mg?Li二元体系的表面张力。结果表明,在铝熔体中分别加入金属镁或锂,合金表面张力随其含量增加而降低;在镁熔体中加入金属锂,合金表面张力随锂含量增加而降低。以此为基础,利用Chou模型计算得Al?Mg?Li三元合金的表面张力为0.326?0.851 N/m,随铝或镁含量增加表面张力增大,随锂含量增加表面张力减小。     

基于员工幸福感中介作用的煤矿企业教练型领导对安全行为的影响研究

研究立足新型领导风格探索影响煤矿企业员工安全行为的路径,构建教练型领导、员工幸福感与安全行为关系理论模型。首先,界定教练型领导和安全行为2个变量,明晰员工幸福感包含生活幸福感、工作幸福感和心理幸福感3个维度;然后用问卷调查法采集数据,利用结构方程模型和Bootstrap检验法分析数据,实证检验了煤矿企业教练型领导与安全行为的关系及员工幸福感的中介作用。结果表明:煤矿企业教练型领导对安全行为和员工幸福感的3个维度均存在显著的正向影响,员工幸福感在教练型领导对安全行为的影响中起中介作用,且工作幸福感的中介效用最显著。具体而言,煤矿企业教练型领导行为的作用水平越高,会诱发员工高幸福感,员工的安全行为表现越好。     

合金组元过量焓与真空蒸馏气液相平衡的关联

基于Wilson方程,通过组元的摩尔体积和无限稀偏摩尔过量焓获得Wilson方程的相互作用参数,预测了Sn-X（X=Bi, Cd, Ga, Ge, In, Pb, 和 Sb）体系在5 Pa时的VLE（气-液平衡）相图。结果表明预测值与实验数据具有很好的一致性,在缺乏组元活度的情况下,该方法可以有效预测合金真空蒸馏的气液平衡,为粗金属的真空分离与提纯提供理论指导。     

Suppression of a spontaneous dust density wave by modulation of ion streaming

Synchronization of a self-excited dust density wave has been experimentally investigated in a strongly coupled dusty plasma. A dust density wave of frequency ~78 Hz is spontaneously generated from the dust void boundary due to the ion streaming instability. The electric field in the dust void region is measured, and the electric field force and ion drag force on the dust particles at the void boundary are estimated to explain the mechanism of spontaneous dust density wave excitation. Synchronization occurring through the suppression mechanism is observed by modulating the ion streaming by applying an external sinusoidal signal to the dust void. At sufficiently high modulation amplitude, the onset of period-doubling bifurcation is observed. Fast Fourier transform spectral analysis is done using time-series data obtained from high-speed video imaging. The van der Pol equation with a force term is used to correlate the observed suppression phenomena.