流苏子多糖的提取分离、理化性质及体外α葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性

采用水提醇沉法从流苏子中提取多糖,Sevage法除蛋白,利用DEAE-52纤维和Sephadex G-100凝胶柱色谱进行分离纯化,得到多糖CRp-1,采用化学和仪器分析方法研究了多糖的总糖和蛋白质含量、单糖组成、官能团特征、空间构像等理化性质,并通过体外实验研究CRp-1对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性。结果显示,从流苏子中分离的多糖CRp-1为白色粉末,溶于水,不溶于有机溶剂;总糖含量为97.12%,蛋白质含量为1.65%,不含单糖和多酚,不属于淀粉多糖;主要由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖组成,其摩尔比为1:5.381:1.146:10.804:6.953:11.908,相对分子质量分别为223200 g/mol;紫外和红外光谱显示具有多糖的特征吸收峰,且含有吡喃糖苷。CRp-1具有三股螺旋结构,且表面为三维多孔结构,并带有一定的圆形颗粒。体外α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性实验表明,CRp-1具有一定的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性,具有浓度依赖性。     

荞麦七中黄酮类物质的抗氧化活性研究

以邻二氮菲法测定羟基自由基清除率、邻苯三酚法测定超氧阴离子自由基抑制率、铁氰化钾法测定还原力,研究了荞麦七不同溶剂提取物中的黄酮类物质的抗氧化活性。结果表明:荞麦七不同溶剂提取物的抗氧化活性因黄酮类物质的种类及含量不同而不同,其中60%乙醇-乙酸乙酯提取物中的黄酮类物质含量最多,抗氧化活性最强,提取物浓度与其抗氧化活性呈线性关系。该研究为荞麦七中抗氧化黄酮类物质的进一步分离奠定了基础。     

(Science) Fiction,Ecophysical Apparatus and Skizoid Machines: Animism,Vitalism and Machinism as a Way to Rearticulate the Need to Confront the Unknown in a Contradictory Manner

François Roche of R&Sie(n) ruminates on the contradictory nature of the present: a time that is ‘vibrating’ while ultimately ‘lacking momentum’. Reclaiming ‘the scenarios and substances that condition architecture’, he rejects the large-scale flights of fancy of international signature architects and argues for the reactivation of ‘a throbbing, complex and unfinished “localism”’. In so doing, he advocates a machinism that enables fictionalisation and speculation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

微生物酶法从虎杖中提取白藜芦醇的研究

用微生物发酵法酶解虎杖,可以提高从虎杖中获取白藜芦醇的得率.通过对多种含糖甙键水解酶菌株的筛选,获得四株可以直接作用于虎杖的优良菌株.其中用 Aspergillus niger 1分解虎杖,提取白藜芦醇,与传统醇提工艺和自酶解法相比,提取率明显提高.     

大孔树脂对虎杖白藜芦醇的静态吸附动力学研究

选择18种大孔树脂,比较其对虎杖白藜芦醇的吸附和解吸性能,筛选出较优的4种大孔树脂,通过研究其静态吸附动力学特性,进一步筛选出适合分离虎杖白藜芦醇的理想树脂,并考察洗脱剂浓度对其解吸率的影响。结果表明,HPD400、HPD600、HPD720、HPD722树脂有较大的吸附容量和较高的解吸率,其中HPD722树脂显著优于另外3种,其最大吸附量为48.31 mg/g树脂,吸附平衡常数为0.619 1h-1,具有良好的静态动力学特性;用80%乙醇溶液洗脱吸附饱和的HPD722树脂,其解吸率可达89.59%。     

亲水性PBS/虎杖提取物复合材料的相容性及性能

从天然植物虎杖中提取染色抗菌有效成分获得虎杖提取物(PCSZ),将其与聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)亲水改性聚合物PBS–OH和PBS–COOH通过混炼复合,研究了PCSZ与两种亲水性PBS复合后的相容性,测试了不同PCSZ用量下PBS–OH/PCSZ和PBS–COOH/PCSZ复合材料的结晶性能、亲疏水性、热稳定性、拉伸性能和抗菌性能。结果表明,PCSZ中的—OH均可与PBS–OH或PBS–COOH中的酯基产生氢键作用,同时还与改性端基形成H—O…H—O,充分改善了复合材料的相容性。PCSZ的添加对复合材料的结晶形貌不产生影响,但复合材料结晶度随其用量的增加而增大,且水接触角在PCSZ高用量下有所减少,亲水性有所增强;PCSZ可使复合材料的热稳定性和抗菌能力得到提高,当PCSZ用量较高时,PBS–OH/PCSZ复合材料的热稳定性高于PBS–COOH/PCSZ复合材料。与PBS–COOH/PCSZ复合材料相比,PBS–OH/PCSZ复合材料力学性能总体较优,但抗菌能力略差。综合比较两种亲水性PBS/PCSZ复合材料,PBS–OH/PCSZ复合材料的相容性更强。     

水泥基复合材料的发展与展望

水泥基复合材料已由普通性能发展到高性能，并向功能化方向发展。经过复合技术，混凝土已不再是一种单纯抗压强度高的结构材料，而是具有高强度、高韧性、高耐久性、高工作性、高功能化的复合材料。     

A numerical approach for planning offshore wind farms from regional to local scales over the Mediterranean

Renewable energy resources, such as wind, are available worldwide. Locating areas with high and continual wind sources are crucial in pre-planning of wind farms. Vast offshore areas are characterized by higher and more reliable wind resources in comparison with continental areas. However, offshore wind energy production is in a quite preliminary phase. Elaborating the potential productivity of wind farms over such areas is challenging due to sparse in situ observations. The Mediterranean basin is not an exception. In this study we are proposing numerical simulations of near-surface wind fields from regional climate models (RCMs) in order to obtain and fill the gaps in observations over the Mediterranean basin. Four simulations produced with two regional climate models are examined here. Remote sensing observations (QuikSCAT satellite) are used to assess the skill of the simulated fields. A technique for estimating the potential energy from the wind fields over the region is introduced. The wind energy potential atlas and the map of a wind turbine's functional range are presented, locating the potentially interesting sub-regions for wind farms. The ability of models to reproduce the annual cycle and the probability density function of wind speed anomalies are detailed for specified sub-regions.     

牡荆叶提取物抗氧化性能的研究

本文主要对牡荆叶提取物在猪油中的抗氧化性能进行了研究,在65℃的条件下,添加0.04％该抗氧化剂可使猪油到达酸败点的时间延长近两倍。