离子膜电解装置氯气泄漏微正压操作处置总结

总结了在系统不停车的情况下采用微正压操作控制、处置离子膜电解装置氯气泄漏的经验.     

工业磷化废水处理的实验研究及应用

文章介绍了目前工业磷化废水处理过程中常用的化学沉淀除磷法,研究了pH、PAM投加量的变化对除磷效率的影响。确定了除磷的最佳工艺条件为:pH为7.5~9之间,PAM投加量为300 mg/L。     

广东石油分公司天然气加气业务发展战略研究

世界各国面临气候变化的挑战,人们将目光投向最清洁的化石能源——天然气。天然气也是汽车理想的替代燃料,以开拓天然气零售和直分销业务作为燃气业务拓展主攻方向,抢占先机积极推进天然气加气网点建设投营和天然气直分销业务,快速提高天然气市场占有率已成为广东石油的发展战略。     

射流曝气技术在FCC烟气脱硫废水处理中的应用

目前流化催化裂化(FCC)装置烟气脱硫净化基本采用钠碱湿法洗涤技术,该工艺不可避免地产生大量高化学需氧量(COD)脱硫废水。介绍了射流曝气技术在FCC烟气脱硫废水氧化中的应用,并阐述了射流曝气技术的性能特点。结合工程应用情况,分析了供气方式、工作压力、浆液池水深和布置方式等影响因素。工程应用结果显示:脱硫废水经射流曝气氧化后,COD不大于30 mg/L,COD平均去除率可达95%,远低于国家现行排放标准要求。     

Decarboxylative (4+1) Oxidative Annulation of Malonate Monoesters with 2‐Vinylpyridine Derivatives

A novel N‐iodosuccinimide‐mediated decarboxylative (4+1) oxidative annulation between 2‐vinylpyridine derivatives and malonate monoesters was developed. It offers a new way to construct indolizine derivatives by utilizing malonate monoesters as a C₁ unit. The alkyl 2,2‐diiodoacetate was found to be the active reaction intermediate during the transformation.

     

Policy and legal frameworks for underground natural gas storage in Iran

Underground natural gas storage is a process with operational and economic benefits that balances a variable demand market with a constant energy supply. It increases gas service reliability at peak periods and enables the suppliers to meet gas demands. Thus, the sufficiency and responsiveness of existing policy and legal framework for developing underground gas storage to provide reliability to industry players require deep analysis.Iranian policymakers set out policies regarding gas storage as an economic decision to manage prospective risks associated with the gas market. However, comprehensive and integrated policies and strategic plans for underground gas storage are not set out to the required extent. Therefore, enacting specific, comprehensive, and integrated laws and regulations is imperative to consider the unique characteristics of underground gas storage. Enabling third-party access to gas storage facilities as a sectoral regulatory mechanism could guarantee competition. In addition, the role of constructive contractual arrangements for developing underground gas storage, founded on the sector's laws and regulations, as a complementary tool to attract investment should not be overlooked. The transfer of ownership of gas and facilities under such contractual arrangements could facilitate the process, incentivizing investment.     

328.5MW机组改造技术及特点

通过对天津大港发电厂两台进口意大利328.5MW汽轮发电机组调节、保护系统改造方案的分析,总结了328.5MW机组调节、保护系统改造的特点和经验。     

水平安装文丘里管低压湿气测量模型

在低压高流速工况下,对文丘里管的湿气测量虚高数学模型进行理论和试验研究.由动量方程出发,推导文丘里管用于湿气测量的理论计算式.在天津大学低压油、气、水三相流试验装置上,对管径比为0.404 8、0.55、0.7的文丘里管进行大量湿气试验,分析压力、滑差及液相含率对文丘里湿气测量虚高的影响,提出一个新的文丘里管低压湿气测量半经验模型公式,达到较高的测量精度.通过对不同管径比的试验数据的分析比较,得出管径比为0.55的文丘里管信号具有较小分散性的结论.     

适度技术本质设计——湖北省人民政府办公楼建筑设计

湖北省人民政府办公楼设计中深入贯彻"经济、实用、安全、美观"的原则。结合地区经济发展水平和地域气候特点,注重适度技术的创新性运用和现代政府办公建筑的本质设计。     

顶板定向长钻孔“以孔代巷”抽采瓦斯技术研究

为探究行之有效的“以孔代巷”瓦斯抽采技术,解决端氏煤矿高抽巷工程量大、经济成本高等问题,提出顶板定向长钻孔替代高抽巷治理采空区瓦斯模式。采用FLAC^3D数值模拟确定3号煤层顶板以上15～45 m为最佳抽采层位,并基于定向钻进轨迹控制技术,在端氏煤矿3019工作面进行成孔试验。结果表明：钻进轨迹能够按照预设参数实施,成孔直径达153 mm,一次成孔深度420 m以上,钻孔进入稳定抽采阶段的平均抽采瓦斯浓度达18%、平均抽采瓦斯纯流量达8.7 m³/min,钻孔抽采条件下工作面瓦斯抽采率达36.7%,工作面上隅角瓦斯浓度控制在0.50%以下,解决了瓦斯超限问题。与高抽巷抽采技术相比,顶板定向长钻孔成本降低62.5%、施工工期缩短50%,验证了“以孔代巷”的合理性和可行性。