Fracture mechanics global approach concepts applied to creep slow crack growth in a medium density polyethylene (MDPE)

Creep fracture by slow crack growth is studied in a medium density polyethylene at 60 °C and 80 °C. Whereas elastic-plastic fracture mechanics load parameters fail to provide a unique temperature-independent correlation, that of the fracture mechanics for creeping solids C^∗ is proved to be relevant since this parameter correlates very well with the time to failure. Correlation established on both full notched creep tensile and double edge notched tensile tests was validated on cracked gas-pipe samples tested under hydrostatic pressure, extending the use of time to failure versus C^∗ diagram to predict lifetime of engineering components.     

挤压六通管及其连接结构的安全性研究

六通管是石油化工设备及压力管道中的重要元件,传统的制作及连接方法是在集流管上开孔,然后将支管插入并焊接而成或采用锻制的方法制成。采用挤压的方法制作六通管,将其与支管对接焊接。并通过试验及数值模拟对该结构的安全性进行了研究,实践证明,这种挤压六通管的强度性能优于普通的焊接六通管,可以广泛应用于工业生产。     

利用AutoCAD求解机构运动学和动力学问题

提出采用AutoCAD求解机构运动学和动力学问题,并结合实例给出了方法与步骤。 此求解法既有图解法简单明了的特点,又能满足了现代机械设计对运动分析和动力分析的高精度 的要求,具有较高的可靠性和实用性。     

试验模态分析技术的进展

本文对试验模态分析技术的进展,特别是80年代发展起来的有关新技术进行了综合评述。主要内容有:试验激振技术、频响函数估计方法、试验测试设备、以及各种模态识别方法,包括单输入/多输出和多输入/多输出识别的时域和频域方法。文中强调了试验模态分析技术各环节之间的相互联系、相互影响,对于80年代已成为模态识别主流的多输入/多输出各种方法(包括作者发展的几种方法),用统一方法作了描述。最后提出了若干值得进一步研究的方向。     

Three-Dimensional Solution and Experimental Confirmation for the Electric Resistivity Testing of Surface-Breaking Defects in Green-State Powder Metallurgy Compacts

This paper investigates electrostatic voltage distributions around a surface-breaking flaw due to an injected current of known strength. The direct 3-D solution of the voltage behavior over the flawed surface is obtained numerically by the use of a boundary integral formulation. A novel iteration method is applied to solve the resulting electrostatic integral equation for the unknown surface voltage distribution. In addition to investigating the sensitivity of different flaw sizes to the observed surface voltage distribution, important issues such as suitable probe spacing and current flow orientation are studied. For sufficiently small surface-breaking flaws, a simple image source model is developed to evaluate the voltage response of hairline cracks. The model is tested by comparing it with the developed numerical solution. Experiments aimed at establishing the validity of the modeling approach show remarkable agreement with the theoretical model.     

气体动压轴承动态参数测定原理

将气体动压轴压简化为转化气膜系统后，针对其动力特点，给出气膜在微幅振动下动压轴承的实用数学模型和测定动态参数的方法，并进行了测量误差的修正。     

Thermodynamics-inspired inverse halftoning viamultiple halftone images

Based on an analogy between thermodynamics and Bayesian inference,inverse halftoning was formulated using multiple halftone images based on Bayesian inference using the maximizer of the posterior marginal(MPM) estimate.Applying Monte Carlo simulation to a set of snapshots of the Q-Ising model,it was demonstrated that optimal performance is achieved around the Bayes-optimal condition within statistical uncertainty and that the performance of the Bayes-optimal solution is superior to that of the maximum-a-posteriori(MAP) estimation which is a deterministic limit of the MPM estimate.These properties were qualitatively confirmed by the mean-field theory using an infinite-range model established in statistical mechanics.Additionally,a practical and useful method was constructed using the statistical mechanical iterative method via the Bethe approximation.Numerical simulations for a 256-grayscale standard image show that Bethe approximation works as good as the MPM estimation if the parameters are set appropriately.     

裂纹对石墨烯拉伸力学性能影响的数值仿真

为研究裂纹对石墨烯力学性能的影响,以锯齿型石墨烯为研究对象,基于分子动力学方法,采用Tersoff势函数分析裂纹长度对石墨烯拉伸力学性能的影响以及含有裂纹的石墨烯在不同应变率下的拉伸变形破坏过程.结果表明,裂纹长度的增加大大减小石墨烯的抗拉强度和抗拉应变,对弹性模量有一定影响;裂纹降低石墨烯的抗拉应变对应变率的敏感性,但对于含有裂纹的石墨烯,仍可以增大加载速率来提高石墨烯的抗拉性能.     

Where does the end begin? Problems in musico-cognitive modeling

Research with computer systems and musical grammars into improvisation as found in the tabla drumming system of North India has indicated that certain musical sentences comprise (a) variable prefixes, and (b) fixed suffixes (or cadences) identical with those of their original rhythmic themes. It was assumed that the cadence functioned as a kind of target in linear musical space, and yet experiments showed that defining what exactly constituted the cadence was problematic. This paper addresses the problem of the status of cadential patterns, and demonstrates the need for a better understanding and formalization of ambiguity in musico-cognitive processing. It would appear from the discussion that the cadence is not a discrete unit in itself, but just part of an ever-present underlying framework comprising the entire original rhythmic theme. Improvisations (variations), it is suggested, merely break away from and rejoin this framework at important structural points. This endorses the theory of simultaneity. However, the general cognitive implications are still unclear, and further research is required to explore musical ambiguity and the interaction of musical, linguistic, and spatio-motor grammars.     

现代教育技术在大学物理实验教学中的应用

在信息技术高速发展的今天,现代教育技术在大学物理实验教学中的应用已逐步得到普及。本文从教学实际出发,研究了现代教育技术在大学物理实验课程教学中的应用,并从教学实践角度思考如何有效地运用现代教育技术来调动学生的学习积极性和主动性,提高教学效果。