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Stefan Kasapis 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2002,37(4):403-413
The structural properties of mixtures of pectin, oxidized starch and glucose syrup were investigated using small deformation dynamic oscillation. In the absence of added calcium, preparations of low methoxy pectin with glucose syrup formed viscous solutions, which remained crystal-free at subzero temperatures. Samples of oxidized starch and glucose syrup, on the other hand, exhibited solid-like behaviour because of the crystalline nature of the amylose-like helices. Mixtures of the two polysaccharides with the co-solute clearly showed phase inversion from liquid to solid-like behaviour with increasing amounts of starch in the formulation. The transformation was reflected in the textural properties of samples, which varied from thick solutions to firm gels. The viscoelasticity of the system was modified further by the introduction of high methoxy pectin. Preparations of high methoxy pectin and glucose syrup formed rubbery gels whose amorphous nature underwent a glass transition during cooling. 相似文献
115.
S. Akhtar D. S. Bernstein 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2005,19(10):745-767
Discrete‐time model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is considered with both least squares and projection algorithm parameter identification. For both cases complete Lyapunov proofs are given for stability and convergence. The results extend the approach of Johansson (Int. J. Control 1989; 50 (3):859–869) to include Lyapunov stability for MRAC when the normalized projection algorithm is used for parameter identification. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A hybrid PC/PLC architecture for manufacturing-system control—theory and implementation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Ramirez-Serrano S. C. Zhu S. K. H. Chan S. S. W. Chan M. Ficocelli B. Benhabib 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2002,13(4):261-281
This paper presents a novel and generic PC/PLC-based software/hardware architecture for the control of flexible manufacturing workcells. The proposed implementation methodology is based on the utilization of any one of the available formal discrete-event-system control theories in conjunction with state-of-the-art industrial programmable-logic controllers (PLCs). The methodology has been illustrated to be a viable technique through its actual implementation in our laboratory using a robotic-workcell testbed. The specific control theory used is a combination of Extended Moore Automata and Ramadge-Wonham Automata that has been developed by our research group. The modular control software architecture has been developed for MS-Windows environments (running on one PC interfaced to the PLCs) and allows the use of different formal control theories as well as different commercial PLC hardware. The effective graphical user interface provides a transparent programming environment, where users are not expected to have a full knowledge of the formal control theory used. 相似文献
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本文介绍一种齿轮动态加载试验规范及技术要求,论述了运用电液比例控制技术所设计的液压加载系统原理及其使用效果,并简述由此构造的液力测功装置的原理与应用前景。 相似文献
119.
Shu-Chu Ren Nelson N. Hsu Donald G. Eitzen 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2002,107(5):445-473
Pulsed ultrasonic techniques can be and have been used to examine the interface conditions of a bonded structure. To provide a theoretical basis for such testing techniques we model the structure as a layer on top of a half-space, both of different elastic properties, with various interface bonding conditions. The exact dynamic Green’s tensor for such a structure is explicitly derived from the three-dimensional equations of motion. The final solution is a series. Each term of the series corresponds to a successive arrival of a “generalized ray” and each is a definite line integral along a fixed path which can be easily computed numerically. Willis’ method is used in the derivation. A new scheme of automatic generation of the arrivals and ray paths using combinatorial analysis, along with the summation of the corresponding products of reflection coefficients is presented. A FORTRAN code is developed for computation of the Green’s tensor when both the source and the detector are located on the top surface. The Green’s tensor is then used to simulate displacements due to pulsed ultrasonic point sources of known time waveform. Results show that the interface bonding conditions have a great influence on the transient displacements. For example, when the interface bonding conditions vary, some of the first few head waves and regular reflected rays change polarities and amplitudes. This phenomenon can be used to infer the quality of the interface bond of materials in ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation. In addition the results are useful in the study of acoustic microscopy probes, coatings, and geo-exploration. 相似文献
120.
动态光散射法研究海藻酸钠凝胶松弛行为 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在前文的基础上,用相关函数轮廓分析的方法剖析了运动模型模式的复杂性。通过海藻酸钠水溶液在0.1mol/LCaCl2水溶液透析凝胶化过程中交联网络的松弛时间谱表明它不是单一的峰,有两上特征运动模式,并随透析向更慢的运动模式发展,这很慢的运动模式估计与区域的结构的生成有关。 相似文献