物理化学实验结果的计算机处理

设计了一个适用于6个物理化学实验的计算机程序。只需将实验所得的原始数据输入计算机即可得到打印出的原始数据与所求参数的表格和所需要的各类图形。本程序适用于燃烧热、饱和蒸气压、表面张力、反应速度常数的测定以及二元液系相图的绘制。     

神经网络控制系统的研究与展望

本文综述了近年来神经网络应用于控制领域的研究概况,并对其存在的问题和发展趋势作了讨论。     

动态核的形态分解联想算法及抗随机噪声研究

在灰度图像分解算法和动态核形态联想记忆网络的基础上,提出了一种新的联想记忆算法--动态核的形态分解联想算法.该方法显著地提高了联想记忆抗随机噪声的能力,较好地解决了灰度图像在含噪时的联想记忆和识别的问题,从而给出了一种恢复含噪灰度图像的途径,并把该方法推广到了彩色图像的处理.通过实验,验证了该方法的良好性能,取得了理想的结果.     

Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Chart and Two‐Component Measurement Error

The two‐component measurement error (TCME) model effectively quantifies both the additive and multiplicative errors in analytical measurements. The performance of control charts in presence of TCME model has been investigated by researchers in recent past, but these studies are based on only considering fixed levels for the two‐component model parameters. In this study, we investigated the exponentially weighted moving average chart's performance in presence of TCME for varying levels of two‐component model parameters. A cost function analysis is also presented to determine the optimal number of multiple measurements and the sample size for reducing the effect of TCME. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An efficient second‐order characteristic finite element method for non‐linear aerosol dynamic equations

In the paper we consider the non‐linear aerosol dynamic equation on time and particle size, which contains the advection process of condensation growth and the process of non‐linear coagulation. We develop an efficient second‐order characteristic finite element method for solving the problem. A high accurate characteristic method is proposed to treat the condensation advection while a second‐order extrapolation along the characteristics is proposed to approximate the non‐linear coagulation. The method has second‐order accuracy in time and the optimal‐order accuracy of finite element spaces in particle size, which improves the first‐order accuracy in time of the classical characteristic method. Numerical experiments show the efficient performance of our method for problems of log‐normal distribution aerosols in both the Euler coordinates and the logarithmic coordinates. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

聚乙烯亚胺为主链的液晶高分子研究进展

综述了近几年以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为主链的液晶高分子的研究进展.从PEI型液晶高分子的原理、结构和性能方面着手,展望了几类新型PEI液晶高分子的发展趋势.     

可拓语义下汉代铜镜纹样的创新设计研究

目的 挖掘汉代铜镜纹样文化性内涵及中国传统纹样再设计价值,并将之创新应用于现代产品包装设计中。方法 首先,分析汉代铜镜纹样的社会属性和艺术属性,运用可拓语义分析的设计方法,提取纹样意向词汇并建构可拓表征模型,获得铜镜纹样文化语义设计区间;其次,辅助图解思维,将词汇语义转换为图解语义,进行语义表达分析和量值获取;最后,形状文法代入图解获得新纹样,与铜镜单元纹样结合生成有辨识度和设计价值的新纹样因子,并展开新纹样因子在产品包装上的设计实践。结论 可拓学相关理论可以将隐性知识转化为可显性表示和理性评价的文化基元,该方法为汉代铜镜纹样文化性内涵的内挖与外显提供可行路径,为中国传统纹样在现代产品包装设计领域中的再现提供一种延续性方法。     

Mechanisms of the FMR1 Repeat Instability: How Does the CGG Sequence Expand?

A dynamic mutation in exon 1 of the FMR1 gene causes Fragile X-related Disorders (FXDs), due to the expansion of an unstable CGG repeat sequence. Based on the CGG sequence size, two types of FMR1 alleles are possible: “premutation” (PM, with 56-200 CGGs) and “full mutation” (FM, with >200 triplets). Premutated females are at risk of transmitting a FM allele that, when methylated, epigenetically silences FMR1 and causes Fragile X syndrome (FXS), a very common form of inherited intellectual disability (ID). Expansions events of the CGG sequence are predominant over contractions and are responsible for meiotic and mitotic instability. The CGG repeat usually includes one or more AGG interspersed triplets that influence allele stability and the risk of transmitting FM to children through maternal meiosis. A unique mechanism responsible for repeat instability has not been identified, but several processes are under investigations using cellular and animal models. The formation of unusual secondary DNA structures at the expanded repeats are likely to occur and contribute to the CGG expansion. This review will focus on the current knowledge about CGG repeat instability addressing the CGG sequence expands.