Prediction of minimum velocity and minimum bed pressure drop for gas-solid fluidization in conical conduits

Experimental investigations have been carried out for spherical and non-spherical particles using beds comprised of single-sized particles and mixtures in the size and particle density ranges of 439 to 1524 μm and 1303 to 4948 kg/m³, respectively. Five conical fluidizers with varying apex angles of 8.86, 14.77, 19.60, 32.0 and 43.2 degrees were used. Experimental values of minimum velocity and bed pressure drop with air as the fluidizing medium have been compared with their respective values obtained from different models available in the literature. Deviations for each chosen model have been presented.     

Gas-liquid mass transfer in three-phase fluidized beds with viscous pseudoplastic liquids

Liquid phase volumetric mass transfer coefficients for oxygen were determined in three-phase fluidized beds of 8 mm glass spheres fluidized by a cocurrent flow of air and pseudoplastic polysaccharide solutions (carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan). A semi-theoretical relation for the effective shear rate was suggested. The mass transfer coefficients could be correlated, together with literature data for particle diameters of 3 mm and 5 mm in other liquids, using the terminal velocity as the particle-specific property.     

涂层转移法精密铸造技术在子午线轮胎模具制造中的应用

子午线轮胎模具计算机辅助快速制造系统是由ＣＡＤ技术、快速成型技术、涂层转移法精密铸造技术、材料技术等多项高新技术组合而成的一项独特的先进制造技术。该系统充分利用液态材料成型任意性和高再现性的特点，具有适应性强、重复性好、加工周期短、制造成本低的特点。     

Mass transfer between solid particles and liquid in a three phase fluidized bed

Particle-liquid mass transfer in a co-current three-phase fluidized bed of glass beads, water and air was studied with two measurement techniques. Both techniques measured the weight loss of a few particles coated with benzoic acid in a bed of inert glass beads. The effects of liquid and gas velocities, gas distribution and surface active agents on particle-liquid mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed were thus determined. In the absence of surface active agents in the liquid, particle-liquid mass transfer rates in a three-phase fluidized bed were up to 30% higher than in the corresponding liquid fluidized bed. When surface active agents were added to the liquid, the particle-liquid mass transfer rate was increased by up to about 100% in the three-phase fluidized bed, relative to the liquid fluidized bed. The particle-liquid mass transfer coefficient was found to be inversely proportional to the liquid hold-up in the three-phase fluidized bed.     

The voidage function and effective drag force for fluidized beds

Here, an experimental investigation on the effective drag force in a conventional fluidized bed is presented. Two beds of different particle size distribution belonging to group B and group B/D powders were fluidized in air in a diameter column. The drag force on a particle has been calculated based on the measurement of particle velocity and concentration during pulse gas tests, using twin-plane electrical capacitance tomography. The validity of the voidage function “correction function”, (1−ε_s)ⁿ, for the reliable estimation of the effective drag force has been investigated. The parameter n shows substantial dependence on the relative particle Reynolds number , and the spatial variation of the effective static and hydrodynamic forces. It is also illustrated that, a simple correlation for the effective drag coefficient as function of the particle Reynolds number (Re_p), expressed implicitly in terms of the interstitial gas velocity, can serve in estimating the effective drag force in a real fluidization process. Analysis shows that, the calculated drag force is comparable to the particle weight, which enables a better understanding of the particle dynamics, and the degree of spatial segregation in a multi-sized particle bed mixture. The analogy presented in this paper could be extended to obtain a generalized correlation for the effective drag coefficient in a fluidized bed in terms of Re_p and the particle physical properties.     

多种以太网交换机仿真教学系统的硬件设计与实现

在高等教育学校中,为了更好地培养IT专业学生的理论结合实际的能力,大多数学校都在寻找适合自身实验室条件和师资力量的实验设备,而以太网交换机实践教学作为计算机网络教学中的重要组成部分,也存在着这种需求.为了满足某高校计算机网络实验室对以太网交换机的市场需求,设计了一款多种以太网交换机仿真教学系统.综合考虑以太网交换机的发展现状和趋势,分析系统的功能需求和可行性后,采用了硬件层、驱动层和软件应用层三级体系结构,使用软硬件结合的方法进行实现.使用Realtek公司的以太网控制器RTL8309SC和德州仪器TI公司的MSP430F149单片机成功搭建了一个具有标准接口的硬件支持平台,实现了系统的硬件层和驱动层.该硬件支持平台可以为使用者搭建一个性价比较高的真实网络环境,由于是自主研发,所以可以更灵活地实现以太网交换机硬件相关实验,具有较强的实用价值.     

EFT/B interference transmission model and method of anti-interference in a coal mine monitoring substation

Coal mining monitoring system has been enforcing tests for the immunity of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) since 2006.However,not all monitoring substations can pass the Electrical Fast Transient/Burst (EFT/B) immunity test and the explosion-proof test simultaneously.In order to enhance EMC,the EFT/B interfere transmission model was presented at the substation power port,after the EFT/B test method was used to analyze the monitoring substation power ports.Hence,a low-pass filter was designed by using the simulation software PIPICE and an anti-jamming method was proposed by way of a parallel connection of the discharge interfere circuit and the low-pass filter.The improved complex EMI filter was made up of an interference discharge device and a filter.The dynamic equivalent circuit was proposed for the EFT/B immunity test.As a result,the monitoring substation has passed the EFT/B immunity and explosion-proof tests with the complex filter.It is concluded that the complex EMI filter has significantly enhanced the immunity of the coal mining monitoring system.     

大尺度高分辨率遥感图像机场目标的快速识别

基于对机场的图像特征、目标特征的全面分析,提出了一种从大幅面高分辨率光学遥感图像(10000×10000 pixel)中快速识别机场目标的算法。首先通过预处理去除图像中大部分与目标特性不相关的区域,然后在剩余区域中作精确的检测,其中用到的目标特征有空间频率、均值、方差和能量等,使用canny边缘检测、线段分割与四邻域跟踪技术对目标进行精确识别。研究结果表明,本文算法能够实现对机场的快速识别,识别算法时间小于2 s。     

一种面向对象体系结构的度量模型

针对面向对象体系结构的软件系统缺乏有效度量方法的现状,通过行为、逻辑、构件和部署4个互为补充的模型,对面向对象的软件进行了架构分析,并确定了度量数据的采集集合.基于架构分析获得的原始系统数据,吸收快速原型与白盒、黑盒的基本原理,作者提出了一种适合面向确定对象系统的功能-结构-原型度量模型FCPMM(Function Configuration Prototype Metric Model).结合面向对象的基本准则与基本遗传算法,导出了该模型的循环收敛算法,从而可动态求解软件系统的最优状态.最后利用Matlab仿真实例,从度量参数适应度和最佳个体解码值两个方面验证了该算法的可行性.     

城市三维快速建模及浏览的研究与实现

随着计算机图形技术的发展,三维GIS成为城市规划的重要手段之一。如何实现三维场景快速构建以及实时浏览成为三维GIS研究及应用的热点。江苏省镇江市的城市三维可视化快速建模与浏览系统的研究与建立,可为相关应用提供借鉴经验和参考方案。