小型钟表机床的研究

设计了一台小型钟表机床,通过采用“嵌入式”三维精密工作台和铰链机构、齿形同步带、变频调速器等装置,使得机床整体结构紧凑、尺寸小,而且便于协调控制。同时,该机床也为光机电一体化新型机床的研究提供了一个试验平台。     

Fatigue analysis of piezoelectric microdevice based on a continuum damage model

The utilization of piezoelectric materials in MEMS devices under harsh environments has gained affordable appreciations due to its unique mechanical and electrical material properties. However, the reliability of MEMS devices triggered by fatigue damage remains elusive and needs to be further explored. Here, we present a continuum constitutive model for piezoelectric materials containing a substantive amount of randomly dispersed microcracks. The constitutive equation of the piezoelectric materials with microcracks is formulated via Helmholtz free energy by combining the Kachanvo damage evolution law and the Chaboche fatigue damage development to express the fatigue damage growth. A case of the fatigue damage analysis of the piezoelectric microplate with transverse matrix cracks in the status of plane stress is presented by adopting the von Karman’s plate theory. With numerical schemes employed, the effect of cyclic impulsive loadings and electrical loadings on the fatigue damage and fatigue life prediction of a piezoelectric microplate is investigated and discussed. The findings provide valuable insights into the fundamental mechanism of reliability in piezoelectric MEMS devices due to cyclic loadings, thereby offering new ways to exploit and fabricate the piezoelectric-based MEMS devices suitable for harsh conditions.     

锅炉除渣机转速报警器的设计

针对贵州茅台酒厂股份有限公司锅炉除渣机经常卡死,导致煤渣不能及时从锅炉燃烧室排出,从而影响正常作业的问题,设计出以微控制器为核心的锅炉除渣机转速报警器。     

Simulation of deformation and lifetime behavior of a fcc single crystal superalloy at high temperature under low-cycle fatigue loading

This work deals with the formulation of a three-dimensional crystallographic time-incremental lifetime rule for face-centered cubic (fcc) single crystals used for gas-turbine blade applications. The damage contribution rate of each slip system to the total damage is governed by the current values of the resolved shear stress and the slip rate on the corresponding slip system. The damage rule is combined with a crystallographic viscoplastic deformation model. For the nickel-base single-crystal superalloy CMSX4 at 950 °C, various strain- and stress-controlled uniaxial cyclic tests with and without hold-times can be described for different crystal orientations by one set of material parameters. For verification, simulation results for a single-crystal specimen with a notch have been compared with corresponding experimental results. The predicted lifetime is within the factor of two of the measured one.     

Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic and debilitating disease characterized by unexplained physical fatigue, cognitive and sensory dysfunction, sleeping disturbances, orthostatic intolerance, and gastrointestinal problems. People with ME/CFS often report a prodrome consistent with infections. Using regression, Bayesian and enrichment analyses, we conducted targeted and untargeted metabolomic analysis of plasma from 106 ME/CFS cases and 91 frequency-matched healthy controls. Subjects in the ME/CFS group had significantly decreased levels of plasmalogens and phospholipid ethers (p < 0.001), phosphatidylcholines (p < 0.001) and sphingomyelins (p < 0.001), and elevated levels of dicarboxylic acids (p = 0.013). Using machine learning algorithms, we were able to differentiate ME/CFS or subgroups of ME/CFS from controls with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values up to 0.873. Our findings provide the first metabolomic evidence of peroxisomal dysfunction, and are consistent with dysregulation of lipid remodeling and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. These findings, if validated in other cohorts, could provide new insights into the pathogenesis of ME/CFS and highlight the potential use of the plasma metabolome as a source of biomarkers for the disease.     

电力建设起重机械安全性评价研究

为了提高电力建设中起重机械设备的安全性,分析了影响起重机械安全性的因素,利用综合模糊评价法对起重机械进行安全性评价,对评价算法、权重分析、结果利用等方面进行了较为深入的研究。     

煤矿支护机械手的运动和动力分析

用旋转张量法对煤矿支护机械手进行了运动学分析，并对大臂的回转和摆动分别进行了动力学分析．     

短时交通流预测方法研究

交通流预测是智能交通系统的热门研究课题,如何构建合适的预测模型并选择合适的预测变量是交通流预测的关键。利用相关分析法来确定交通流预测变量,将选择的预测变量输入到非线性回归支持向量机,通过样本训练进行交通流预测,最后通过交通实例分析来验证该方法的有效性。     

The structure change of dynamically fatigued unfilled natural rubber vulcanizates

The submicrostructure of dynamically fatigued unfilled natural rubber vulcanizates was investigated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). AFM photographs showed the sample surface roughness became worse after tensile fatigue and the largest surface undulation was as twice that of the unfatigued sample. SEM photographs showed that many micropores of 10¹–10² nm, a sort of defect, occurred on the cross section of samples after tensile fatigue. The surface roughness became weaker and the size of the micropore was reduced to a few to dozens of nanometers with the addition of antiaging agent N‐(1,3‐dimethyl butyl butyl)‐N′‐phenyl‐p‐phenylene diamine (4020); furthermore, the mechanical properties and dynamic viscoelastic properties in the later period of fatigue changed much. E′ decreased greatly and tan δ increased obviously with the extension of fatigue. It indicated that 4020 was only effective in the early period of tensile fatigue.© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010