基于改进免疫遗传算法的电网故障诊断研究

针对电网故障的特点,应用一种改进的免疫遗传算法对电网故障进行研究。该算法能够较好地解决传统遗传算法的不足。通过引入新的交叉和变异率,更多考虑了种群的全局特征,采用动态自适应方式提取疫苗,避免了传统遗传算法收敛速度较慢的缺点。改进的算法本着优胜劣汰的思想,删除适值较低的抗体群,取而代之的是随机生成的部分新抗体,保持种群的多样性。建立一个新的目标函数,通过对一个电网的分析,验证了方法的有效性。     

Effect of display location on control-display stereotype strength for translational and rotational controls with linear displays

Experiments were designed to investigate the effects of control type and display location, relative to the operator, on the strength of control/display stereotypes. The Worringham and Beringer Visual Field principle and an extension of this principle for rotary controls (Hoffmann E.R., and Chan A.H.S. 2013). “The Worringham and Beringer ‘Visual Field’ Principle for Rotary Controls. Ergonomics.” 56 (10): 1620–1624) indicated that, for a number of different control types (rotary and lever) on different planes, there should be no significant effect of the display location relative to the seated operator. Past data were surveyed and stereotype strengths listed. Experiments filled gaps where data are not available. Six different control types and seven display locations were used, as in the Frame of Reference Transformation Tool (FORT) model of Wickens et al. (Wickens, C.D., Keller, J.W., and Small, R.L. (2010). “Left. No, Right! Development of the Frame of Reference Transformation Tool (FORT).” Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 54th Annual Meeting September 2010, 54: 1022–1026). Control/display arrangements with high stereotype strengths were evaluated yielding data for designers of complex control/display arrangements where the control and display are in different planes and for where the operator is moving. It was found possible to predict display/control arrangements with high stereotype strength, based on past data.

Practitioner Summary: Controls and displays in complex arrangements need to have high compatibility. These experiments provide arrangements for six different controls (rotary and translational) and seven different display locations relative to the operator.     

利用GM（1,1）模型对地下水恢复进行预测分析

沧州市区关停深层自备井后,深层地下水恢复取得了明显的效果。本文采用色系统中GM（1,1）模型对第Ⅴ含水组地下水埋深进行预测。     

Development and validation of a biodynamic model for predicting multi-finger movements in cylinder-grasping tasks †

This article describes the development and validation of a model for predicting multi-finger movements in grasping activities. The model builds upon a newly proposed approach that incorporates forward dynamics and a system identification procedure, and is amenable to empirical tests. A database of multi-fingered grasping movements performed by 28 subjects was established and divided into four sets, one for model development and three for model validation. In the development phase, model parameter values were estimated by the iterative system identification procedure through a physics-based heuristic algorithm. The estimated parameter values were then statistically synthesised and integrated into the prediction model. In the validation phase, the model was applied to three novel datasets containing different grasping movements involving objects of varied sizes and different subjects. The results demonstrated the model's ability to predict hand prehensile movements with error magnitudes comparable to the inter-person variability in performing such movements. New insights into the control of multi-fingered hand prehensile movements at the systems and joint levels emerged from the model development and validation process. The current study contributes to building a foundation for long-term development of realistic biodynamic simulation of multi-finger hand movements. Such simulation capabilities will aid in design of hand-operated tools, devices or hand-intensive work for proactive ergonomics and in evaluation as well as treatment of functional impairment of the hand.     

GM（1,1）在航道驳岸沉降监测中的应用

在施工建设中,实时准确地观测、分析和预报建筑物的沉降变形对最后施工的成功与否有着很大的影响。在变形监测中经常遇到数据信息不完备的情况,而灰色系统理论则是用来解决此问题的有效方法。建立了灰色预测模型,并将其应用于苏南运河整治工程中新建驳岸的沉降监测分析和预测中,预测效果较好。     

输电线路两相短路故障行波分析

对于输电线路的行波定位而言,故障行波的分析具有重要研究意义。本文利用叠加原理和相模变换方法分析了两相经过渡电阻短路情况下初始行波、折射行波、反射行波的幅值、极性、折反射系数与波阻抗及过渡电阻的关系,最后给出了相应的结论。     

梨树断陷西丁家地区沙河子组—营城组沉积体系及演化过程研究

根据岩心、测录井、地震以及分析化验资料,运用沉积学原理和方法,对西丁家地区沙河子组—营城组时期沉积相和沉积体系进行综合研究。研究表明该区域在早白垩世主要发育湖泊、辫状河三角洲相等四大类沉积相及其亚相和微相。结合研究区＂西断东超＂型箕状断陷的构造演化特征,在沉积相认识的基础上组合出两大类沉积体系：从沙河子组沉积期至营城组沉积期,北部斜坡带由扇三角洲—水下扇沉积体系演化为辫状河三角洲—湖泊沉积体系;西部断阶带主要发育扇三角洲—水下扇沉积体系。     

Structure quantitative map in application for AB2X4 system

Structure maps are constructed for AB₂X₄ (A = metal, B = three-valency element and X = O, S, Se, Te) system (>490 compounds). A way to improve the resolution of the maps is proposed. Crystal structure characteristic (symmetry) is represented on a quantitative scale (coordinate axe Z). The 3D structure diagram with approximating integral plane is constructed and a field of high symmetry compounds is specified with ion radii ratio R(A)/R(X) ≈ 0.60–0.85 and R(B)/R(X) ≈ 0.55–0.70.     

水口水电厂设备状态监测与诊断分析系统

结合工程实践,全面地描述了水口水电厂机组、主变的状态监测与诊断分析系统,包括总体目标和设计原则,系统总体结构,监测范围和测点布置,软件系统组成,系统的主要功能及应用。     

The Research and Application of Prediction Control in Multi-variable Control Process

The modern industrial control objects become more and more complicated, and higher control quality is required, so a series of new control strategies appear, applied, modified and develop quickly. This paper researches a new control strategy-prediction control-and its application in Multi-Variable Control Process. The research result is worthy for automatic control in process industry.