Multiaxial and Transparent Strain Sensors Based on Synergetically Reinforced and Orthogonally Cracked Hetero‐Nanocrystal Solids

Wearable strain sensors are widely researched as core components in electronic skin. However, their limited capability of detecting only a single axial strain, and their low sensitivity, stability, opacity, and high production costs hinder their use in advanced applications. Herein, multiaxially highly sensitive, optically transparent, chemically stable, and solution‐processed strain sensors are demonstrated. Transparent indium tin oxide and zinc oxide nanocrystals serve as metallic and insulating components in a metal–insulator matrix and as active materials for strain gauges. Synergetic sensitivity‐ and stability‐reinforcing agents are developed using a transparent SU‐8 polymer to enhance the sensitivity and encapsulate the devices, elevating the gauge factor up to over 3000 by blocking the reconnection of cracks caused by the Poisson effect. Cross‐shaped patterns with an orthogonal crack strategy are developed to detect a complex multiaxial strain, efficiently distinguishing strains applied in various directions with high sensitivity and selectivity. Finally, all‐transparent wearable strain sensors with Ag nanowire electrodes are fabricated using an all‐solution process, which effectively measure not only the human motion or emotion, but also the multiaxial strains occurring during human motion in real time. The strategies can provide a pathway to realize cost‐effective and high‐performance wearable sensors for advanced applications such as bio‐integrated devices.     

Raman-Nath衍射光强的研究

介绍了一种新的关于拉曼-内斯(Raman-Nath)衍射光强的推导方法。采用先推导超声光栅中一个栅缝的衍射光强,然后再考虑周期排列的N个缝的缝间干涉因子的思路,从而得到光强。该方法体现了周期性,得出了主极大的半角宽度,次级大的数目位置等性质,最后对这些性质的应用进行了探讨。     

半导体激光器辐照损伤效应实验研究进展

半导体激光器(LD)工作在空间辐射或核辐射环境中时,会受到辐照损伤的影响而导致器件性能退化。文章回顾了不同时期研制的LD(从早期的GaAs LD到量子阱LD和量子点LD)在辐照效应实验方面的研究进展,梳理了国际上开展不同辐射粒子或射线(质子、中子、电子、伽马射线)诱发LD辐射敏感参数退化的实验规律,分析总结了当前LD辐照效应实验方法研究中亟待解决的关键技术问题,为今后深入开展LD的辐照效应实验方法、退化规律、损伤机理及抗辐射加固技术研究提供理论指导和实验技术支持。     

基于Unity3D的电路原理虚拟实验室设计

电路原理实验是电信类学生大学的第一门专业实验课程,在实验过程中学生第一次使用电子类专业的常用仪器,因此通过开发3D的虚拟实验系统作为辅助教学工具,使学生直观的掌握实验仪器的使用方法,通过有沉浸感的虚拟操作掌握实验方法,取得更好的实践效果,为学生自主实验提供必要条件。     

Salt‐Assisted Synthesis of 2D Materials

2D materials have demonstrated good chemical, optical, electrical, and magnetic characteristics, and offer great potential in numerous applications. Corresponding synthesis technologies of 2D materials that are high‐quality, high‐yield, low‐cost, and time‐saving are highly desired. Salt‐assisted methods are emerging technologies that can meet these requirements for the fabrication of 2D materials. Herein, the recent process for the salt‐assisted synthesis of 2D materials and their typical applications are summarized. First, the properties of salt crystals and molten salts are briefly introduced, and then some examples of 2D materials synthesis with the assistance of salt as well as their representative applications are presented. The underlying mechanisms of salts with different states on the formation of 2D morphology are discussed to aid in the rational design of synthetic route of 2D materials. At last, the challenges and future perspectives for salt‐assisted methods are briefly described. This review provides guidance for the controllable synthesis of 2D materials based on the salt‐assisted approaches.     

Tuning Interfacial Properties by Spontaneously Generated Organic Interlayers in Top‐Contact‐Structured Organic Transistors

Controlling the interfacial properties between the electrode and active layer in organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) can significantly affect their contact properties, resulting in improvements in device performance. However, it is difficult to apply to top‐contact‐structured OFETs (one of the most useful device structures) because of serious damage to the organic active layer by exposing solvent. Here, a spontaneously controlled approach is explored for optimizing the interface between the top‐contacted source/drain electrode and the polymer active layer to improve the contact resistance (R_C). To achieve this goal, a small amount of interface‐functionalizing species is blended with the p‐type polymer semiconductor and functionalized at the interface region at once through a thermal process. The R_C values dramatically decrease after introduction of the interfacial functionalization to 15.9 kΩ cm, compared to the 113.4 kΩ cm for the pristine case. In addition, the average field‐effect mobilities of the OFET devices increase more than three times, to a maximum value of 0.25 cm² V^?1 s^?1 compared to the pristine case (0.041 cm² V^?1 s^?1), and the threshold voltages also converge to zero. This study overcomes all the shortcomings observed in the existing results related to controlling the interface of top‐contact OFETs by solving the discomfort of the interface optimization process.     

高校单片机实验教学系统的设计

本文设计了一种用于单片机教学的新型实验教学系统——指挥交通机器人。该系统采用MC68HC11E1单片机作为主控制器,SPCE061A单片机作为辅助控制。实现了实时监测违规状况和自动报警和远程监控功能,扩展了语音播放和机器人自我保护等功能。整个系统设计美观,控制灵活准确,对学生综合专业实践起到了很好的训练作用。     

100 nm P型超浅结制作工艺研究

介绍了一种P型超浅结的制作工艺。该工艺通过F离子注入和快速热退火技术相结合,获得了比较先进的100nm以内的P型超浅结;重点研究了影响超浅结形成的沟道效应和瞬态增强扩散效应;详细介绍了制作过程中对沟道效应和瞬态增强扩散效应的抑制。