掺饵光纤放大器用1480 nm/1550 nm波分复用器的优化设计

以组合波导理论为基础，分析了1480/1550 nm波分复用器的耦合区横截面形状和尺寸与偏振灵敏度的关系。着重比较了矩形截面和椭圆形截面二种波分复用器的偏振性能，并发现当椭圆截面的短轴与长轴之比为1:1.88时，器件性能几乎与偏振无关。研制成功的1480/1550 nm波分复用器的波长隔离度大于20 dB,偏振灵敏度小于0.1 dB,附加损耗小于0.5 dB。     

分布式光纤测温在动力电缆温度监测中的应用

动力电缆温度监测是可以及时发现电缆线路过热点位置和检测运行线路的绝缘状态,从而保障电缆安全稳定运行的技术措施。针对电缆过热事故的主要原因和特点,提出采用分布式光纤测温技术对电缆沿线温度进行监测预警,给出了分布式光纤测温系统的原理、组成和光缆布设方案,此系统对保证电力系统的安全运行有重要意义。     

浅谈光纤通信新技术的应用与研究

在长途通信网和市话通信网中光纤通信网代替电缆通信网已成为被世界所公认的事实。此时因为通信距离影响,导致利用率的不断下降,所以为光纤通信取得进一步发展,必须寻找新的途径,采用新的技术。本文首先简要概述光纤通信技术特点,然后阐明光纤通信新技术的实践应用,最后进行对光纤通信新技术的研究探讨。     

An enhanced,acoustic emission-based,single-fiber-composite test

In the single-fiber-composite (SFC) test, a fiber imbedded in a matrix is loaded in tension, resulting in a fragmentation of the fiber. In the conventional version of this test, the final fiber fragmentation length distribution is used with a micro-mechanical model to determine the average fiber/matrix interfacial shear stress. In the enhanced version of this test, one also determines the applied stress at each fiber fracture, and from this, one can evaluate the strength of the fiber at short gage lengths. In our measurement system, we utilize an acoustic emission (AE) technique to detect the fiber fractures and to locate the fiber breaks and so determine both the fiber failure stresses as well as the fiber fragmentation lengths while the test is in progress. Critical to the success of this test is a broadband AE system that utilizes point-like AE sensors, procedures for evaluatingin situ, the wavespeed of the first wave arrival and signal processing techniques for determining the arrival time of this signal as precisely as possible for a broad range of wave shapes. Here we describe the application of such an enhanced SFC test procedure to investigate the failure of a Nicalon fiber in an epoxy matrix.     

基于小波变换的棉花异纤检测算法研究

研究棉花中异性纤维的检测问题,提高检测准确度。针对棉花异纤检测,当棉花中混有头发丝等与棉花纹理相似的线状异纤时,传统的单一尺度的边缘检测算法不能将线状异纤准确检测出来,造成检测准确度不高的问题。为解决上述问题,提出一种小波变换的棉花异纤检测方法,通过将棉花图像分割为多个连通区域,并对各区域进行多尺度小波变换,然后计算并设定每个区域的检测阈值,最后利用检测阈值完成异纤检测,可避免传统单一尺度的边缘检测方法不能准确识别线状异纤的问题。实验证明,改进方法能够准确地将线状异纤准确检测出来,具有很高的检测准确度,取得了满意的结果。     

Fiber optic sensing for ultrasonic NDE

An innovative approach to nondestructive evaluation (NDE) using noncontacting optical sensors has demonstrated. In this effort a single mode optical fiber interferometer (OFI) was used to sense the presence and form of Rayleigh waves traveling along the surface of a steel test bar at a velocity of nearly 3mm/µs. Acousto-optic time-domain data was successfully used to detect the presence and locate the position of a test flaw (a machined slot) in the bar, and spectrum analysis was used to estimate its geometry and size. This approach has many potential applications in the ultrasonic evaluation of real flaws in structures with complex geometries. Coupled with the authors' earlier work demonstrating the feasibility of generating acoustic waves in metals using laser light pulses transmitted through the fiber optic probes, this latest achievement points to the development of a fully noncontacting, fiber optic based thermal-acousto-photonic (TAP) NDE system, with potential applications to the reliability testing of many important structures where composition, scale, geometry, or restricted access preclude the use of conventional NDE techniques.     

Investigation into the morphological and mechanical properties of date palm fiber-reinforced epoxy structural composites

This study aims to examine the morphology and mechanical properties (tensile, flexural, and compressive) of epoxy composites reinforced with epoxy date palm leaves (EDPL), epoxy date palm branch (EDPB), and epoxy/hardener date palm core shell (EDPC) fibers (particle size <1 μm depend on the date palm fibers). A three-step technique was used to obtain the composites. The EDPL composites showed a maximum tensile strength of 3.45 MPa, while the EDPB composites showed maximum compressive and flexural rigidity of 9.46 and 5.55 MPa, respectively, owing to the good compatibility of fiber-matrix bonding. In this work, epoxy composites reinforced with date palm fibers (DPF) leaves, branches, and core shell were recycled using a cost-effective and easily reproducible three-step technique. EDPC fibers fabricated with 64.65% weight carbon fibers content demonstrated improved tensile strengths and stiffness properties. The three samples of palm date composites revealed mechanical properties that could be used to trial these fibers for manufacturing purposes, and to exploit their extraordinary mechanical properties shown in current results.     

Pd／Ag纤维复合材料的制备工艺

用包套拉伸法和挤压法制备Ｐｄ／Ａｇ纤维复合材料，并通过金相和电子显微镜分别观察其微镜分别观察其微观结构，测试其性能，如电阻率，硬度，强度及接触电阻等。通过对比其工艺性及所得材料的微观结构和性能，认为挤压法优于包套拉伸法。此种Ｐｄ／Ａｇ纤维复合材料适合Ｐｄ／Ａｇ型复合铆钉和生产复铜铆钉。     

Fabrication of composite wire of lead coated on glass fiber by extrusion

1　INTRODUCTIONCoatingglassfiberwithleadproducesakindofnewcontinuouscomposite ,whichcanfindwideap plicationsinmanydifferentfields ,especiallyinthebatteryoftheEVsandHEVsthathasalreadybecomethemostimportantgoalinmostcountries[13] .Withakindofspecialtechnologythiskindofnewcompos itewirecanbeusedtoproducegridsofnewleadacidbatterythatisveryusefultotheEVsandHEVs .Thiskindofnewleadacidbatteryhasmanyadvan tages ,suchashigherspecificenergy ,lessinnerresis tance ,morequicklychargingcapabilityand…     

SiC FIBER／ALUMINIUM PREFORM WIRES FABRICATEDBY ULTRASONIC LIQUID INFILTRATION PROCESS

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