水泥基复合材料纳米化改性的研究

水泥基材料中70％为纳米尺度的C—S—H凝胶,因此对水泥基材料进行纳米改性具有很好的基础,我国有一些关于纳米基材料在混凝土中应用的研究,但目前还不可能在实体工程中采用这种混凝土。纳米在水泥科技中的应用应首先是纳米技术与一些技术含量高的水泥基复合材料的结合。研制具有超高性能(力学)以及特定功能的纳米水泥基复合材料是目前水泥基材料纳米化改性的研究方向。     

富集纯化三七皂甙Rb_3方法的研究

研究了丙酮直接结晶法,正丁醇萃取法,HPD-100型药用大孔吸附树脂对三七皂甙Rb3的精制作用,并对它们的效果及可行性进行比较,主要从上样量,纯化效果进行优化,确定了用大孔吸附树脂是工业上的最佳条件。     

橡胶模具发展概观

首先概述了橡胶模具的分类和基本概况，分析了橡胶模具的独有特点。随后分析了橡胶模具的加工技术、选用材质、表面处理、模具污染及模具清洗等情况。着重介绍了橡胶模具的材质及清洗方式的选择和使用状况。最后总结了橡胶模具发展应注意的一些问题。     

Conductive Papers Containing Metallized Polyester Fibers for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Conductive papers were developed for preventing or reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI), and their shielding efficiency was evaluated. This type of conductive paper consists of wood pulp, synthetic pulp and metallized polyester fibers (0.5–2.0 mm long and 14 m in diameter) whose surfaces are coated with nickel alone (Ni-PET) or copper and nickel double layers (Ni-Cu-PET) by electroless plating. In this report, the effect of the characteristics of these metallized fibers, such as their conductivity, geometry and the concentration of fibers in paper, which lead to high efficiency for shielding effectiveness is discussed. For instance, one of the conductive papers (80 g/m2) which was prepared by mixing 40% Ni-Cu-PET and 60% synthetic polyethylene pulp showed over 40 dB shielding effectiveness between 10 MHz and 1 GHz.     

Preparation of water‐repellent silks by a reaction with octadecenylsuccinic anhydride

Silk fibers and membranes were acylated with octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (ODSA) at 75°C for different times. Swelling [N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] and nonswelling (xylene) solvent media were used for the reaction. Silk membranes that reacted in DMF or DMSO displayed faster reaction kinetics and attained higher weight‐gain values than fibers. The effect of the solvent on the reaction yield was in the following order: DMSO > DMF ? xylene. The Fourier transform infrared spectra of acylated silk samples showed the characteristic absorption bands of the anhydride at 2990, 2852, 1780–1700, and 1170 cm^?1. The intensity of the latter band, which increased linearly with the weight gain, was used as a marker for evaluating the reaction kinetics of the samples acylated in the nonswelling medium. The moisture regain and water retention of silk fibers acylated with ODSA decreased significantly, regardless of the solvent system used. Accordingly, the water repellency increased. Acylation induced an increase in the thermal stability of the silk fibers and membranes. Fine particles adhering to the surfaces of the silk fibers acylated in xylene were detected by scanning electron microscopy. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 324–332, 2003     

聚砜酰胺的分子量对其超滤膜性能的影响——Ⅲ.热性能

对不同分子量的PSA 材料和由其制成的超滤膜的TGA、DSC 及FTIR 研究表明,PSA 会以氢键的形式吸附水份,被吸附的水份主要以单分子形式存在,双聚或多聚的也有,但较少;并且在温度升到40℃左右将全部游离出来,在120℃左右则全部气化离开PSA。PSA 材料在400℃以上才开始分解,其耐热性能随分子量的增大而降低。凝胶浴不同对PSA 膜的晶态影响不大。     

用弯曲模型推导二组元复合材料杨氏模量新公式

用弯曲模型推导了适用于悬丝耦合弯曲共振法检测金属第二组元的杨氏模量的理论公式。通过实验数据计算。结果表明在两组元h2/h1≈1时与文献[2]的计算结果几乎接近，为用悬丝耦合弯曲共振法检测各种减振材料，陶瓷材料杨氏模量提供了理论公式；同时用改进后的弯曲模型推导出了适用于纤维复合材料横向杨氏模量的预测公式。     

新型AGR管材的性能及应用前景

新型供水管材-AGR管(亚克力共聚PVC管)，采用超微粒子丙烯酸树脂弹性体与PVC接枝共聚而成，在保持原有PVC刚性性能基础上，提高了低温冲击性能及卫生性能，可用于供水管、抗震管及其他饮料和化工流体的输送。     

Ca-P仿生人工骨材料的设计与制备

本文设计了用磷酸钙生物陶瓷制备仿生人工骨的工艺路线 ,从原料合成、材料成型和烧结等讨论了仿骨材料的制备方法     

尼龙6纺织梭专用料及其应用

介绍尼龙６纺织梭专用料的配方、工艺、性能及加工和应用。实践表明专用料配方合理、工艺可行性能优良、以其注射成型的纺织梭性能可靠、生产效率高、使用寿命长、附加值高、完全可替代压缩水生产纺织梭，具有工业推广应用价值。