Two-dimensional flow towards a guarded downhole sampling probe: An experimental study

The guarded-probe concept for downhole fluid sampling is analogous to that of focused electrodes for borehole electrical measurements. The guard part of the probe surrounds the sample probe and draws fluid from the near-wellbore region of the rock formation where pore fluid is contaminated with drilling fluid filtrate (invasion fluid). Fluid entering the central sample probe comes from points deeper in the formation, where contamination is lower. We report experiments performed to study the guard probe concept in two dimensions. For these experiments, glass beads contained in a thin cell formed the porous medium. The original, uncontaminated pore fluid was an optical index-matching oil. The invasion fluid was the same oil with a dissolved dye. A camera recorded the displacement of the dyed fluid by the clear fluid and the dye concentration was measured in the flow lines through which fluid was withdrawn. The experiments verify that in 2 dimensions a guarded probe produces clean samples of original pore fluid faster than would a simple probe. The experiments were successfully modeled, without adjustable parameters, by means of a finite-difference numerical reservoir simulator and by computations based on an approximate velocity field given by a complex variable solution of the Laplace equation.     

阻燃丙纶空气变形纱机舱座椅面料的织造

叙述阻燃丙纶空气变形纱机舱座椅面料的织造工艺,重点为GTM-88型专用挠性剑杆织机的上机工艺参数的确定。     

Devices for Continuous Recording of the Parameters of Deformation-Wave Processes in Rock Mass. Part III: Probe for Measuring Lateral Borehole Strains and its Design

Design of a probing device to measure lateral borehole strains is presented. The probe is equipped with a data-collection system to support on-line measurements, which is of great importance for the control of stressed rock pillars at underground mines. __________ Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 5, pp. 106–113, September–October, 2005.     

Twin-bus-controller protocol for fibre optic networks

A new Data Link Layer protocol, named the Twin-Bus-Controller (TBC) protocol, is proposed for a fibre optic network with unidirectional bus topology. The TBC protocol operates on a contention-based, time-division multiplexing scheme, and is managed by two centralized bus controllers. These controllers, which also function as network managers cooperate with each other to control and coordinate the activities on the twin bus. The IBC protocol has the capability to perform at a very high network utilization, and uses simple hardware at all stations except the two bus controllers. This arrangement provides a relatively inexpensive means to accommodate a large number of stations. Heterogeneous data consisting of real-time sensor and control signals, voice and video data, and non-real-time data such as those due to accounting and administration, can be simultaneously handled by the TBC protocol. The TBC protocol maintains global queues for all different types of data, and each class of data has a bounded delay. Furthermore, any new type of data can be added easily to the network without shutting it down or affecting those stations that are unrelated to the new data. A finite-state-machine model has been used to describe the TBC protocol. Performance of the TBC protocol has been evaluated by statistical analysis as well as via simulation for multiple classes of data traffic. Performance of the TBC protocol has been compared with that of Buzznet and Fasnet. The TBC protocol can be directly applied to diverse computer communication systems, e.g. office, manufacturing, and banking environments.     

用于FRP固化在线监测的光纤微弯压力传感器

无论在军事还是航空航天领域,光纤传感器都是一种极具应用前景的智能化监测手段。目前,将光纤传感器用于纤维增强树脂基复合材料固化过程的监测的研究是一个热点。但由于大多数光纤传感器监测固化过程成本较高,所以还没有被广泛的应用于实际生产当中。开发了一种新型的低成本、高灵敏度、易操作的光纤传感器用于纤维增强树脂基复合材料固化过程的在线监测。光纤传感器的设计基于光纤微弯损耗原理,其监测的直接目标参量为增强纤维所构成的网络所承担的压力变化,可以进而通过Gutowski的树脂流动/纤维变形理论间接得出对于固化过程中的几个关键参量。给出了这种压力传感器的设计制作方法,测定该种传感器在静态和动态下的压力-光损耗响应曲线,分析了该传感器对环境温度与折射率变化的响应。完成了利用微弯压力传感器进行纤维增强复合材料在热压釜中固化成型过程的在线监测实验,获得了良好的结果。     

非饱和土水分迁移感测的主动加热光纤光栅法试验研究

非饱和土水分迁移是诱发多种地质灾害和环境岩土问题的重要因素,对其机理的认识因测试技术的不足尚不明确。为探究主动加热光纤光栅（AH-FBG）法监测非饱和土水分迁移的效果,分析单探针和双探针AH-FBG法的误差来源及分布特征,开展了一组室内土柱试验。在试验中同时采用AH-FBG法和传统的频域反射（FDR）法监测毛细水上升和水分蒸发的全过程,对比单探针法和双探针法的监测精度,分析不同方法的适用工况。结果表明：基于单探针AH-FBG的3种数据分析方法中,热导率法的监测精度最高,但是单探针法在监测毛细水上升过程中,当湿润锋刚没过探针感测位置时,受纵向传热的影响会使得测量的含水率值偏低;相比于单探针法,双探针法受纵向传热的影响更大,监测土体水分迁移有较大误差,误差大小与测点位置处的土体含水率值及土柱纵剖面的含水率分布情况有关;为减小纵向传热影响,从传感器结构和数据处理两方面提出了AH-FBG法的改进措施。     

绕组热点温升分布的光纤测量试验研究

采用光纤测温试验方法,在一台S-12000/110变压器的高、低压绕组中,测量了绕组的热点温升,并对比了热点温升计算值,得出了试验结论。     

基于七孔探针的手持式流场测试与显示技术

为快速方便地获取流场信息,研究一种基于七孔探针的流场测试与显示技术。通过探针获取流场速度信 息,由Optotrak 系统获取探针的位置和姿态信息,进而通过数学工具的插值,将流场进行图形化显示,并利用该技 术在风洞中开展测试实验。实验结果表明：该技术装置结构简单,使用灵活,可快速地获取流场信息,为流场的测 试提供一种新的方法和思路     

全光纤电流互感器PID控制算法研究

全光纤电流互感器（FOCT）克服了传统电磁式电流互感器在暂态响应方面的弱点,优化动态特性有助于提高全光纤电流互感器保护动作的快速性。全光纤电流互感器的检测电路的带宽限制了系统的闭环带宽。对于采用数字闭环方案的全光纤电流互感器,其带宽限制主要由闭环数字控制算法决定。通过理论分析、仿真及实验验证,表明在闭环控制算法中引入PID控制算法,有效提高了闭环带宽,为全光纤电流互感器在智能电网保护中的推广应用具有重要的意义。