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991.
有机硅氧烷改性丙烯酸乳液合成及性能研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过乳液聚合法,用羟基硅油与硅烷偶联剂A-151(乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷)或KH-570(γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷)对丙烯酸酯进行化学改性,借助硅烷偶联剂中的碳碳双键和硅氧烷结构将羟基硅油与丙烯酸酯连接起来。然后利用红外光谱(FT-IR)对改性丙烯酸酯的微观结构进行表征,研究结果表明:Si—O键成功地共聚到了丙烯酸长链中。并对改性后乳液的各项性能进行对比,结果发现通过KH-570改性后的丙烯酸酯乳液在各项性能上都有明显的提升。 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
耐高温三元乙丙橡胶制备研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过选择合适的耐热防老剂和以白炭黑和氧化镁作填充剂,并用EVM等,通过合理的配合,制备了耐高温三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)。结果表明,以防老剂NBC 2.5份,氧化镁20份,EVM 10份制备出的EPDM胶料,其硫化胶经175℃,24 h热空气老化后的扯断伸长保持率80%以上,且综合性能良好。 相似文献
995.
介绍了二(3,4-二甲基二苄叉)山梨糖醇(DMDBS)的合成路线和作用机理,并以山梨糖醇和3,4-甲基苯甲醛为原料,在固体酸的作用下,不用分离水就能直接合成出新一代聚丙烯透明成核剂DMDBS.结果表明,在醇醛物质的量比2.1、催化剂加量4.5%(质量分数,以醇醛质量总和为基准,下同)、反应温度25℃、反应时间5h、溶剂... 相似文献
996.
多巯基水性EP低温固化剂的制备及性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先制备了PUD-SH[多巯基封端的PU(聚氨酯)水分散体]和水性EP(环氧树脂),然后将两者按n(巯基)∶n(环氧基)=1∶1复合,并在不同温度时成膜,制得厚度约100μm的复合固化涂层。研究结果表明:PUD-SH和水性EP之间发生了环氧基开环反应,固化后复合涂层透明柔韧,其凝胶量接近100%,涂层的吸水率<17.50%,硬度>6H,耐甲乙酮擦拭次数>1 600次;固化时叔胺促进剂的存在可有效提高复合固化涂层的固化度,缩短其固化时间,但对其他性能影响甚微。 相似文献
997.
A new silicone containing acrylic monomer, methacryloxyethyl polymethylhydrosiloxane ether (MEPMHSE), based on polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) has been synthesized for formulation of nanocomposite emulsion. Then Poly (silicone-co-acrylate)/montmorillonite (PSAM)/nanocomposite emulsion were prepared by in situ intercalative emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA), methacrylic acid (MAA) and MEPMHSE, in the presence of organic modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with different OMMT contents (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2 wt%) and auxiliary agents in the presence of potassium persulphate (KPS) as initiator. Alkylphenol ethersulphate and Arkupal N-300 were used as anionic and non-ionic emulsifiers, respectively. The resulting monomer was characterized by Fourier transformer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), proton (1H NMR), and carbon (13C NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopes. The OMMT was characterized by FTIR and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The nanocomposite emulsions were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), laser light scattering and surface tension. Thermal properties of the copolymers were studied by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and then the effects of OMMT percent on the water absorption ratio and drying speed were examined. Results showed that OMMT could improve the properties of emulsion, in other words, the properties of nanocomposite emulsion were better when compared with those of the silicone–acrylate emulsion. The property of nanocomposite emulsion containing 1 wt% OMMT was the best one, and the following advantages were obtained: smaller particle size, faster drying speed, smaller surface tension, and improved resistant water by the incorporation of OMMT. 相似文献
998.
Polyacrylate/silica hybrid latexes (PAES) with high silicon contents (up to 21%) were prepared by directly mixing colloidal silica with polyacrylate emulsion (PAE) modified by a silane coupling agent. Sol–gel-derived organic/inorganic thin films were obtained by addition of hydrophilic co-solvents to PAES and subsequent drying at room temperature. The effects of co-solvents and γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH570) content on the properties of PAES films were investigated. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) data indicated that the average diameter of PAES (96 nm) was slightly larger than that of PAE (89 nm). TEM photo revealed that colloidal silica particles were dispersed uniformly around polyacrylate particles and that some of the colloidal silica particles were adsorbed on the surface of PAE particles. The data of crosslinking degree and FT-IR spectra confirmed that the chemical structure of the PAES changed to form Si–O–Si-polymer crosslinking networks during the film formation. AFM photos, contact angle for water, and XPS analysis showed that the polyacrylate/inorganic hybrid films with high silicon contents were formed by the co-solvent-mediated, sol–gel method and that the Si-based polymers were uniformly distributed on the surface of the dried films. TGA data demonstrated that the PAES films display much better thermal stability than the PAE counterpart. 相似文献
999.
Composites containing 50 wt.‐% fly ash in a PP homopolymer were prepared via batch mixing and compression moulding. The following coupling agents were evaluated: Lubrizol Solplus C800, N,N′‐(1,3‐phenylene)dimaleimide, γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and maleic‐anhydride‐grafted PP. At the filler level investigated, C800 gave the best balance of composite strength and toughness. In the latter case filler‐matrix adhesion appeared weaker relative to γ‐MPS, BMI and m‐PP, all of which gave excessively strong filler‐matrix adhesion leading to a reduction in composite toughness. The unexpected weakness of the C800/fly ash interaction may be related to removal of surface calcium ions from the fly ash via reaction of a single calcium ion with two C800 molecules.
1000.
Rosin is an abundantly available natural product. The characteristic fused ring structure of rosin acids is analogous to that of some aromatic compounds in rigidity, and makes rosin and its derivatives potential substitutes for those aromatic compounds. In the study reported, the synthesis of biobased curing agents containing imide structure using rosin and the cure reaction were investigated. Rosin‐based imidoamine‐type curing agents were synthesized, and the chemical structure was confirmed using 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared and electrospray ionization spectroscopy. The curing behavior with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy was studied using differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal mechanical properties and thermal stability of the cured epoxy resins were evaluated using dynamic mechanical analysis and thermogravimetry, respectively. The results indicate that the curing behavior of the rosin‐based curing agents is similar to that of curing agents with analogous structures. Cured products have good thermal stability due to the presence of the imide group and the bulky hydrogenated phenanthrene ring structure. Rosin acids have a great potential in the synthesis of epoxy curing agents as replacements for some of the current commercial aromatic or cycloaliphatic analogues. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献